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List of earthquakes in 1925

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Earthquakes in 1925
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1925
Strongest magnitudeDutch East Indies, west of West Papua (province) November 10 (Magnitude 7.3)
DeadliestChina, Yunnan Province March 16 (Magnitude 7.0) 5,000 deaths
Total fatalities6,193
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.912
6.0–6.953
5.0–5.94
← 1924
1926 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1925. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes will appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are also included if they caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. It was a fairly busy year with several deadly events occurring. Most notably was an earthquake in China in March which left at least 5,000 dead. Other deadly events occurred in Iran, Japan, the Philippines and California. No earthquake exceeded a magnitude of 7.3; in the vast majority of years there have been at least one or two events much more powerful than that.

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Transcription

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 5,000 6.8 China, Yunnan Province ( ) 10.0 March 16
2 500 5.5 Iran Razavi Khorasan Province ( ) 0.0 December 14
3 395 6.6 Japan, Hyogo Prefecture, Honshu ( ) 5.0 May 23
4 200 5.8 Turkey, Ardahan Province VIII (Severe) 0.0 January 9
5 51 7.2 Philippines, north of Samar IX (Violent) 20.0 November 13
6 17 6.7 Philippines, Negros (island) IX (Violent) 15.0 May 5
7 13 6.8 United States, Santa Barbara, California IX (Violent) 10.0 June 29
8 12 5.8 China, Yunnan VII (Very strong) 0.0 October 14
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 7.3 0 Dutch East Indies, west of West Papua (province) ( ) 15.0 November 10
= 2 7.2 0 Russian, Kuril Islands ( ) 35.0 January 18
= 2 7.2 0 New Hebrides ( ) 35.0 March 22
= 2 7.2 0 northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( ) 10.0 October 13
= 2 7.2 51 Philippines, north of Samar IX (Violent) 20.0 November 13
= 3 7.1 0 south Indian Ocean ( ) 10.0 April 11
= 3 7.1 0 Dutch East Indies, northern Molucca Sea ( ) 15.0 May 3
= 4 7.0 0 Taiwan, south of ( ) 15.0 April 16
= 4 7.0 0 Dutch East Indies, northern Molucca Sea ( ) 15.0 June 3
= 4 7.0 0 New Guinea, East Sepik Province ( ) 25.0 June 9
= 4 7.0 0 Russian SFSR, Commander Islands ( ) 15.0 August 19
= 4 7.0 0 Mexico, off west coast of ( ) 15.0 November 16
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw Russian SFSR
Deadliest5.8 Mw Turkey
200 deaths
Total fatalities200
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[1] Peru, Apurimac Region 6.5 200.0
9[2] Turkey, Ardahan Province 5.8 0.0 VIII 200 people were killed. The depth was unknown. 200
18[3] Russian SFSR, Kuril Islands 7.2 35.0
28[4] Russian SFSR, Kuril Islands 6.8 30.0 This event was to the southwest of the previous event. This was the beginning of an earthquake swarm that continued into February.

February

February
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw Russian SFSR
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[5] Russian SFSR, Kuril Islands 6.5 30.0 Earthquake swarm.
2[6] Russian SFSR, Kuril Islands 6.5 30.0 Earthquake swarm.
2[7] Russian SFSR, east of the Kuril Islands 6.8 35.0 Earthquake swarm.
9[8] France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands 6.6 15.0
13[9] New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 6.5 35.0
20[10] Russian SFSR, Kuril Islands 6.9 15.0 This event was in another part of the Kuril Islands not affected by the previous events.
23[11][12][13] United States, southern Alaska 6.6 25.0 A tsunami caused some minor damage.

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw New Hebrides
Deadliest6.8 Mw China
5,000 deaths
Total fatalities5,000
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[14] Canada, southern Quebec 6.3 35.0 This was one of the largest earthquakes in eastern Canada.
15[15] Dutch East Indies, south of Sumba 6.0 50.0 Foreshock.
15[16] Dutch East Indies, south of Sumba 6.2 50.0
16[17][18] China, Yunnan 6.8 10.0 Major destruction was caused by the 1925 Dali earthquake. 5,000 people were killed. Another 1,000 were injured. A large number of homes were destroyed. 5,000 1,000
22[19] New Hebrides 7.2 35.0
26[20] Philippines, south of Mindanao 6.5 180.0
29[21] Panama, Darien Province 6.4 15.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw south Indian Ocean
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[22] Philippines, east of Mindanao 6.3 25.0
11[23] southern Indian Ocean 7.1 10.0
16[24] Taiwan, south of 7.0 15.0
19[25] Japan, south of Honshu 6.6 331.5
22[26] Dutch East Indies, Halmahera Sea 6.0 35.0

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw Dutch East Indies
Deadliest6.6 Mw Japan
395 deaths
Total fatalities412
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[27] Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea 7.1 15.0
5[28][29] Philippines, Negros (island) 6.7 15.0 IX 17 people were killed and some homes were destroyed. 17
5[30] Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea 6.7 15.0 Aftershock.
13[31] India, Andaman Islands 6.0 35.0
15[32] Chile, Antofagasta Region 6.4 30.0
23[33][34] Japan, Hyogo Prefecture, Honshu 6.6 15.0 The 1925 North Tajima earthquake caused 395 deaths and collapsed 3,333 homes. 395
25[35][36] Philippines, north of Sibuyan Island 6.2 35.0 VII
27[37] Japan, Sea of Japan 6.5 400.0

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw 2 events
Deadliest6.8 Mw United States
13 deaths
Total fatalities13
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.98
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[38] Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea 7.0 15.0
4[39] United States, off the coast of northern California 6.0 35.0
7[40] Colombia, Tolima Department 6.3 15.0
9[41] New Guinea, East Sepik Province 7.0 25.0
20[42] Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province 6.5 230.0
23[43] Ecuador, Orellana Province 6.8 170.0
28[44][45] United States, east of Canyon Ferry Lake, Montana 6.9 15.0 VIII Damage was limited due to the event occurring in a remote area. Damage costs were $150,000 (1925 rate).
28[46] Japan, Ryukyu Islands 6.4 35.0
28[47] India, Andaman Islands 6.5 60.0
29[48][49] United States, Santa Barbara Channel, California 6.8 10.0 IX The 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake resulted in 13 people being killed. Major property damage was caused. Costs were $8 million (1925 rate). 13

July

July
Strongest magnitude6.6 Mw Antigua and Barbuda
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[50] New Guinea, Bougainville Island 6.2 15.0
6[51] Greece, Patras 6.5 120.0
7[52] Mexico, Jalisco 6.4 20.0
7[53] Antigua and Barbuda, east of 6.5 60.0 These 2 events struck 3 hours apart. This is an example of a doublet earthquake.
7[54] Antigua and Barbuda, east of 6.6 60.0

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Russian SFSR
Deadliest5.9 Mw Turkey
3 deaths
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[55] Turkey, Isparta Province 5.9 0.0 VIII 3 people died and 2,043 homes were destroyed. The depth was unknown. 3
7[56] Mexico, Michoacan 6.4 75.0
19[57] Russian SFSR, Commander Islands 7.0 15.0

September

September
Strongest magnitude6.5 Mw Antigua and Barbuda
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
29[58] Antigua and Barbuda, north of 6.5 35.0

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Deadliest5.8 Mw China
12 deaths
Total fatalities12
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[59][60] Nicaragua, Managua Department 6.6 35.0 Major damage was reported.
13[61] northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge 7.2 10.0
14[62] China, Yunnan 5.8 0.0 VII 12 deaths were caused as well as at least 101 injuries. 500 homes were destroyed. 12 101+
18[63] Dutch East Indies, Talaud Islands 6.2 220.0
22[64] Dutch East Indies, off the southwest coast of Sumatra 6.7 35.0
30[65] British Solomon Islands, eastern Guadalcanal 6.4 15.0

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw Indonesia
Deadliest7.2 Mw Philippines
51+ deaths
Total fatalities51+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
10[66] Dutch East Indies, west of West Papua (province) 7.3 15.0
13[67][68][69] Philippines, north of Samar 7.2 20.0 IX The earthquake caused major damage and produced a tsunami. The waves were responsible for at least 51 deaths and 101 injuries. 51+ 101+
16[70][71] Mexico, off the west coast 7.0 15.0 A tsunami was generated which washed away a port.
17[72] Peru, off the central coast 6.3 10.0
28[73] New Hebrides 6.6 25.0

December

December
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw
Laos
Deadliest5.5 Mw
Iran
500 deaths
Total fatalities502
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.96
5.0–5.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[74]  China, southern Xinjiang Province 6.0 35.0
14[75]
Iran, Razavi Khorasan Province
5.5 0.0 500 deaths were reported. The depth was unknown. 500
18[76]
Iran, Bushehr Province
5.5 0.0 2 people were killed and damage was caused. The depth was unknown. 2
18[77]  Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province 6.0 230.0
22[78]
Laos, Luang Namtha Province
6.7 15.0
26[79]  Philippines, northern Mindanao 6.5 20.0
27[80]  Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea 6.3 35.0
29[81]  Dutch East Indies, central Sulawesi 6.5 25.0

References

  1. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 5, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  2. ^ "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: ARDAHAN". National Geophysical Data Center. January 9, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  3. ^ "M 7.2 – Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. January 18, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  4. ^ "M 6.8 – Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. January 28, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  5. ^ "M 6.5 – Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. February 1, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  6. ^ "M 6.5 – Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. February 2, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  7. ^ "M 6.8 – east of the Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. February 2, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  8. ^ "M 6.6 – southeast of the Loyalty Islands". United States Geological Survey. February 9, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  9. ^ "M 6.5 – Kermadec Islands region". United States Geological Survey. February 13, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
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  11. ^ "M 6.6 – Southern Alaska". United States Geological Survey. February 23, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  12. ^ "Significant Earthquake:ALASKA: GULF OF ALASKA". National Geophysical Data Center. February 23, 1925. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  13. ^ "Tsunami Event: GULF OF ALASKA, AK". National Geophysical Data Center. February 23, 1925. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
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  44. ^ "M 6.9 – western Montana". United States Geological Survey. June 28, 1925. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  45. ^ "Significant Earthquake: MONTANA: CLARKSTON VALLEY". National Geophysical Data Center. June 28, 1925. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  46. ^ "M 6.4 – Ryukyu Islands, Japan". United States Geological Survey. June 28, 1925. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
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  49. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CALIFORNIA: SANTA BARBARA". National Geophysical Data Center. June 29, 1925. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
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  75. ^ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: BAJESTAN". National Geophysical Data Center. December 14, 1925. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  76. ^ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: AHRAM,DOMRUBAH,MAHMUDABADI,AB GARM". National Geophysical Data Center. December 18, 1925. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
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  78. ^ "M 6.7 – Laos". United States Geological Survey. December 22, 1925. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  79. ^ "M 6.5 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. December 26, 1925. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  80. ^ "M 6.3 – Molucca Sea". United States Geological Survey. December 27, 1925. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  81. ^ "M 6.5 – Sulawesi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. December 29, 1925. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
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