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List of earthquakes in 1907

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Earthquakes in 1907
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1907
Strongest magnitude1 M > 8 event
Deadliest Russian Empire Districts of Republican Subordination, October 21 (Magnitude 7.4) 12,000 deaths
Total fatalities13,568
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1906
1908 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1907. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. A fairly active year with 17 magnitude 7.0+ events. Tajikistan had 12,000 deaths from an event in October. 2,188 deaths[1] occurred in Indonesia in January and Jamaica suffered from another January event which caused 1,000 deaths.

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Transcription

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 12,000 7.4  Russian Empire, Districts of Republican Subordination IX (Violent) 20.0 October 21
2 2,188[1] 8.2[1]  Dutch East Indies, off west coast of northern Sumatra V (Moderate) 0.0 January 4
3 1,000 6.5
Jamaica, Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica 		( ) 0.0 January 14
4 167 5.9  Italy, Calabria X (Extreme) 33.0 October 23
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
= 1 8.2[1] 2,188[1]  Dutch East Indies, off west coast of northern Sumatra V (Moderate) 0.0 January 4
2 7.8 8  Mexico, Guerrero ( ) 30.0 April 15
3 7.5 0  Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea ( ) 200.0 June 25
4 7.4 0  Russian Empire, Sea of Okhotsk ( ) 600.0 May 25
4 7.4 12,000  Russian Empire, Districts of Republican Subordination IX (Violent) 20.0 October 21
5 7.3 0  Tonga ( ) 0.0 January 2
5 7.3 0  United States, Near Islands, Alaska ( ) 0.0 September 2
6 7.2 0  Dutch East Indies, Celebes Sea ( ) 500.0 March 29
6 7.2 0
Fiji 		( ) 400.0 March 31
6 7.2 0  Russian Empire, Kamchatka ( ) 120.0 August 17
6 7.2 0  Mexico, Gulf of California ( ) 0.0 October 16
6 7.2 0  Nicaragua, Managua ( ) 0.0 December 30
7 7.1 2 United States Philippines, Luzon IX (Violent) 0.0 April 18
8 7.0 0  German New Guinea, south of Umboi Island ( ) 60.0 February 3
8 7.0 0 United States Philippines, Luzon VII (Very strong) 0.0 April 18
8 7.0 0  Ecuador, off coast of Ecuador ( ) 0.0 June 1
8 7.0 0  Ecuador, off coast of Ecuador ( ) 0.0 June 5
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude8.2 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Deadliest8.2 Mw  Dutch East Indies
2,188 deaths
Total fatalities3,188
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[2]  Tonga 7.3 0.0 Depth unknown.
4[3][4][5][1]  Dutch East Indies, off the west coast of northern Sumatra 8.2[1] 0.0 V This was a "tsunami earthquake" that produced low levels of shaking.[1] However, it generated an Indian Ocean wide tsunami that caused 2,188 deaths. 2,188
14[6]
Jamaica, Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica		 6.5 0.0 The 1907 Kingston earthquake left at least 1,000 people killed. Major property damage was caused. Costs were around $30 million (1907 rate). Depth unknown. 1,000

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  German New Guinea
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[7]  German New Guinea, south of Umboi Island 7.0 60.0
6[8]  Japan, Bonin Islands 6.9 400.0

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw 2 events.
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
26[9]  Japan, Sea of Japan 6.6 350.0
29[10]  Dutch East Indies, Celebes Sea 7.2 500.0
31[11]
Fiji		 7.2 400.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw  Mexico
Deadliest7.8 Mw  Mexico
8 deaths
Total fatalities10
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
13[12]
Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province		 6.8 260.0
15[13][14]  Mexico, Oaxaca 7.8 30.0 8 people were killed and many homes were destroyed. 8
18[15][16]  United States, Luzon 7.1 0.0 IX 2 people were killed and some were injured. Major damage was caused. Depth unknown. 2 1+
18[15][17]  United States, Luzon 7.0 0.0 VII Further damage was caused. Doublet earthquake Depth unknown.

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw  Russia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[18]  Japan, Bonin Islands 6.9 200.0
4[19]  German New Guinea, southeast of New Britain 6.6 25.0
7[20]  German New Guinea, Ninigo Islands 6.8 0.0 Depth unknown.
25[21]  Russian Empire, Sea of Okhotsk 7.4 600.0
25[22] United States Philippines, Luzon 0.0 0.0 VIII Some damage was caused. The magnitude and depth were unknown.

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[23]  Ecuador, off the coast of 7.0 0.0 Depth unknown.
5[24]  Ecuador, off the coast of 7.0 0.0 Depth unknown.
13[25]  Chile, Los Rios Region 6.8 0.0 Depth unknown.
25[26]  Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea 7.5 200.0
27[27]
Kiribati		 6.8 0.0 Depth unknown.

July

July
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw United States Philippines
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[28]  Japan, Hokkaido 6.6 100.0
9[29] United States Philippines, Luzon 6.8 60.0
20[30] United States Philippines, Mindanao 6.8 0.0 Depth unknown.
30[31]  Dutch East Indies, Sulawesi 0.0 0.0 VIII 213 homes were destroyed. Magnitude and depth unknown.

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Russia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
17[32]  Russia, Kamchatka 7.2 120.0
22[33]  United States, Bristol Bay, Alaska 6.5 120.0

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  United States
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.90
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[34]  United States, Near Islands, Alaska 7.3 0.0 Depth unknown.

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw Russia Russian Turkestan
Deadliest7.4 Mw Russia Russian Turkestan
12,000 deaths
Total fatalities12,158
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
11[35]  New Hebrides, Espiritu Santo 6.9 0.0 Depth unknown.
16[36]  Mexico, Gulf of California 7.2 0.0 Depth unknown.
21[37][38] Russia Russian Turkestan, Districts of Republican Subordination 7.4 20.0 IX 12,000 deaths were caused as a result of the 1907 Qaratog earthquake. Many homes were destroyed. 12,000
23[39]  Italy, Calabria 5.9 33.0 X 158 deaths were caused. Major damage was reported. 158

November

November
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
21[40]  Dutch East Indies, north of Sumatra 6.8 0.0 Depth unknown.
24[41]
Philippines, Luzon		 0.0 0.0 IX Some damage was caused. Magnitude and depth unknown.

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Nicaragua
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[42]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.7 35.0
15[43]  German New Guinea, off the north coast of mainland New Guinea 6.9 0.0 Depth unknown.
23[44]  Japan, Hokkaido 6.7 150.0
25[45]  Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province 6.6 240.0
30[46]  Nicaragua, Managua 7.2 0.0 Depth unknown.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Martin, Stacey Servito; Li, Linlin; Okal, Emile A.; Morin, Julie; Tetteroo, Alexander E. G.; Switzer, Adam D.; Sieh, Kerry E. (2019-03-26). "Reassessment of the 1907 Sumatra "Tsunami Earthquake" Based on Macroseismic, Seismological, and Tsunami Observations, and Modeling". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 176 (7): 2831–2868. Bibcode:2019PApGe.176.2831M. doi:10.1007/s00024-019-02134-2. hdl:10356/136833. ISSN 1420-9136.
  2. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 2, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  3. ^ "M 7.8 - off the west coast of northern Sumatra". United States Geological Survey. January 4, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  4. ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: NW SUMATRA: GUNUNGSITOLi, BARUS". National Geophysical Data Center. January 4, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  5. ^ "Tsunami Event: NW. SUMATRA". National Geophysical Data Center. January 4, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  6. ^ "Significant Earthquake: JAMAICA: KINGSTON". National Geophysical Data Center. January 14, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  7. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 3, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
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  13. ^ "M 7.8 - Oaxaca, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. April 15, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  14. ^ "Significant Earthquake: MEXICO: GUERRERO". National Geophysical Data Center. April 15, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
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  16. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: SE LUZON: CAMARINES". National Geophysical Data Center. April 18, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
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  19. ^ "M 6.6 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. May 4, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
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  21. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 25, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  22. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: N LUZON: TUGUEGARAO,LAOAG,N ILOCOS". National Geophysical Data Center. May 25, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
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  30. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 20, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  31. ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: SULAWESI: LEMO, COLO, ANJA, OLU CONGKO". National Geophysical Data Center. July 30, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  32. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 17, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  33. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 22, 1907. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
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  36. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 16, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  37. ^ "M 7.4 - Tajikistan". United States Geological Survey. October 21, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  38. ^ "Significant Earthquake: TAJIKISTAN: KARATAG". National Geophysical Data Center. October 21, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  39. ^ "Significant Earthquake: ITALY: FERRUZANO". National Geophysical Data Center. October 23, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  40. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 21, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  41. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: SE LUZON: CAMARINES". National Geophysical Data Center. November 24, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
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  45. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 25, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  46. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 30, 1907. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
This page was last edited on 19 March 2024, at 22:49
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