This is a list of countries by unemployment rate. Methods of calculation and presentation of unemployment rate vary from country to country. Some countries count insured unemployed only, some count those in receipt of welfare benefit only, some count the disabled and other permanently unemployable people, some countries count those who choose (and are financially able) not to work, supported by their spouses and caring for a family, some count students at college and so on. There may also be differences in the minimum requirements and some consider people employed even if only marginally associated with employment market (for example, working only one hour per week).[1]
There can be differences in the age limit. For example, Eurostat uses 15 to 74 years old when calculating unemployment rate, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics uses anyone 16 years of age or older (in both cases, people who are under education, retired, on maternity/paternity leave, prevented from working due to health, or do not work but have been inactive in seeking employment in the last four weeks are excluded from the workforce, and therefore not counted as unemployed).[2][3] Unemployment rates are often seasonally adjusted to avoid variations that depend on time of year.[2][3] Employment rate as a percentage of total population in working age is sometimes used instead of unemployment rate.
For purposes of comparison, harmonized values are published by International Labour Organization (ILO) and by OECD. The ILO harmonized unemployment rate refers to those who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force. Most unemployment rates given in the table below are derived from national statistics and therefore not directly comparable.
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Transcription
List
* indicates "Unemployment in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | Unemployment rate (%) |
Source/date of information |
---|---|---|
![]() |
13.30 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
11.70 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
12.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
18.00 | [6] 2012 |
![]() |
3.70 | [7] 2016 |
![]() |
8.50 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
7.80 | [8] July 2013 |
![]() |
11.00 | [7] 2014 |
![]() |
6.30 | [9] Q4 2022 |
![]() |
14.80 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
7.70 | [10] 2016 |
![]() |
3.40 | [5] July 2022 |
![]() |
4.30 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
6.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
13.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.90 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
5.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
10.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
5.50 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
8.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
7.00 | [7] 2017 |
![]() |
4.30 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
8.50 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
29.91 | [5] May 2022 |
![]() |
24.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
9.30 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
2.90 | [7] 2015 |
![]() |
7.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.30 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
4.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
0.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.90 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.90 | [5] July 2022 |
![]() |
15.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.50 | [12] 2019 |
![]() |
6.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.90 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
7.80 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
5.40 | [5] Q2 2022 |
![]() |
6.70 | [13] 2011 |
![]() |
11.26 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
9.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
23.00 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
5.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
13.10 | [7] 2005 |
![]() |
22.00 | [14] Q3 2020 |
![]() |
6.10 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
2.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
5.10 | [11] April 2021 |
![]() |
2.40 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
4.50 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
28.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
23.00 | [15] 2016 |
![]() |
8.50 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.60 | [4] 2020 |
![]() |
4.90 | [16] Q4 2019 |
![]() |
7.20 | [5] Q2 2022 |
![]() |
5.90 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
9.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
8.00 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
5.70 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
25.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
6.00 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
0.5 | [17] September 2022 |
![]() |
5.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
6.70 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
7.20 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
14.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
22.30 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
11.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
20.40 | [18] Q4 2020 |
![]() |
5.40 | [19] July 2022 |
![]() |
4.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.00 | [20] 2016 |
![]() |
12.30 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
6.80 | [21] 2017 |
![]() |
24.00 | [22] 2017 |
![]() |
4.50 | [7] 2017 |
![]() |
3.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.00 | [23] Q2 2018 |
![]() |
6.30 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
6.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
16.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
15.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
8.50 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.30 | [5] July 2022 |
![]() |
3.00 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
4.00 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
7.80 | [5] 2022 |
![]() |
5.83 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
11.50 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
14.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.20 | [11] July 2022 |
![]() |
1.90 | [24] October 2020 |
![]() |
3.30 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
8.10 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
3.50 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
6.00 | [5] Q2 2022 |
![]() |
2.60 | [25] July 2022 |
![]() |
1.60 | [26] March [27] 2020 |
![]() |
22.80 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
4.90 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
5.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
30.60 | [7] 2010 |
![]() |
19.00 | [28] Q4 2021 |
![]() |
3.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
2.90 | [5] May 2022 |
![]() |
1.30 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
6.40 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
14.50 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
24.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.10 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
19.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.50 | [29] 2019 |
![]() |
5.80 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
4.20 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
3.70 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
2.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
7.00 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.80 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
6.10 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
7.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.00 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
36.00 | [7] 2006 |
![]() |
11.50 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
8.70 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
30.00 | [30] 2017 |
![]() |
3.30 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
16.20 | [7] 2010 |
![]() |
3.00 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
2.00 | [7] 2012 |
![]() |
7.10 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
19.90 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
5.60 | [7] 2017 |
![]() |
11.20 | [5] Q2 2022 |
![]() |
4.00 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
2.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
21.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
23.00 | [31] 2011 |
![]() |
5.10 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.60 | [5] July 2022 |
![]() |
21.20 | [32] April 2019 |
![]() |
16.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.30 | [5] Q2 2022 |
![]() |
6.00 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
0.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
33.30 | [33] Q4 2020 |
![]() |
10.70 | [34] 2006 |
![]() |
2.70 | [4] 2019 |
![]() |
14.80 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
11.20 | [7] 2010 |
![]() |
3.30 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
3.10 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.70 | [7] 2015 |
![]() |
24.00 | [5] Q2 2022 |
![]() |
12.10 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
2.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
5.70 | [35] Q4 2019 |
![]() |
6.80 | [5] July 2022 |
![]() |
4.30 | [5] Q4 2022 |
![]() |
2.70 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
6.10 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
5.80 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
0.30 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
5.30 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
3.90 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
16.50 | [5] Feb. 2022 |
![]() |
2.00 | [36] 2010 |
![]() |
5.10 | [37] 2006 |
![]() |
20.15 | [38] 2020 |
![]() |
8.70 | [7] 2015 |
![]() |
18.80 | [7] 2008 |
![]() |
9.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
8.00 | [7] 2017 |
![]() |
15.90 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.80 | [39]Q4 2022 |
![]() |
3.70 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
10.60 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
5.30 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
2.10 | [5] Q2 2022 |
![]() |
6.00 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
3.80 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
19.90 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
32.90 | [40] Q3 2023 |
![]() |
2.90 | [5] July 2022 |
![]() |
13.90 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
12.48 | [41] July 2022 |
![]() |
4.30 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
19.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
10.10 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
7.70 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
4.30 | [11] June 2022 |
![]() |
10.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.73 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
7.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
2.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
1.53 | [5] March 2022 |
![]() |
4.00 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.00 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
4.80 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
16.10 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
10.30 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
5.10 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
2.90 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
9.90 | [42] Q2 2020 |
![]() |
3.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
3.50 | [43] October 2022 |
![]() |
3.50 | [44]December 2022 |
![]() |
8.40 | [5] June 2022 |
![]() |
8.90 | [45] Q3 2019 |
![]() |
2.20 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
6.40 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
2.46 | [5] Q1 2022 |
![]() |
13.30 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
8.80 | [7] 2013 |
![]() |
13.60 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
13.00 | [4] 2021 |
![]() |
5.20 | [4] 2021 |
OECD
* indicates "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | 15-24 year-olds |
25-70 year-olds |
Total |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
14.5 | 5.6 | 6.9 |
![]() |
9.4 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
![]() |
18.3 | 4.2 | 5.2 |
![]() |
18.8 | 7.3 | 8.9 |
![]() |
27.3 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
![]() |
25.8 | 14.7 | 16.6 |
![]() |
8.1 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
![]() |
11.9 | 5.1 | 6.1 |
![]() |
20.9 | 6.9 | 8.0 |
Euro area (19 countries) | 17.6 | 7.4 | 8.3 |
European Union (27 countries, 2020) | 17.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 |
![]() |
19.8 | 7.0 | 8.4 |
![]() |
19.6 | 6.6 | 7.9 |
G7 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 6.5 |
![]() |
6.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
![]() |
39.3 | 15.8 | 16.8 |
![]() |
12.4 | 3.9 | 4.4 |
![]() |
10.7 | 4.7 | 5.6 |
![]() |
18.9 | 3.8 | 5.4 |
![]() |
8.2 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
![]() |
29.7 | 7.3 | 9.6 |
![]() |
4.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
![]() |
10.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
![]() |
15.5 | 8.0 | 8.4 |
![]() |
27.7 | 8.6 | 9.8 |
![]() |
23.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 |
![]() |
8.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
![]() |
7.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 |
![]() |
12.9 | 4.1 | 5.3 |
OECD - Total | 14.6 | 6.3 | 7.3 |
![]() |
8.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
![]() |
24.0 | 6.6 | 7.7 |
![]() |
18.4 | 6.1 | 6.8 |
![]() |
13.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
![]() |
40.4 | 14.9 | 16.5 |
![]() |
24.9 | 7.1 | 9.0 |
![]() |
25.7 | 11.8 | 13.8 |
![]() |
13.6 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
![]() |
11.7 | 6.2 | 5.2 |
Notes
- ^ Excluding territories in dispute.
References
- ^ "Real Unemployment -- Department of Labor (U-6)". Gallup. August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Unemployment statistics". Eurostat. August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey – How the Government Measures Unemployment". Bureau of Labor Statistics. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs "Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)". World Bank.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au "Country Ranking by Unemployment and Employment Rate". Retrieved 2022-08-22.
- ^ Economic Indicators Since Minimum Wage Increases Began (PDF), GAO, March 2014
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Unemployment rate, Country Comparison to the World". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ "Statistics". Anguilla Statistics Department. 2002. Retrieved 2013-02-24.
- ^ "Mercado de trabajo. Tasas e indicadores socioeconómicos (EPH)" (PDF). INDEC. March 2023.
- ^ Country: Aruba. "Aruba Economy 2019". Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Unemployment by sex and age – monthly data". Eurostat.
- ^ "Indicators. Labour Force: Summary Indicators by Sex". Cayman Islands – The Economics & Statistics Office.
- ^ "Cocos (Keeling) Islands : Region Data Summary". ABS.
- ^ "TDA - Tasa de Desempleo Abierta". INEC. 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- ^ "Dominica has third highest unemployment rate in Caribbean". 23 May 2016. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Ecuador". Takeprofit.org.
- ^ "Statistics". Statistical Bureau Faroe Island. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
- ^ "Employment and Unemployment". geostat.ge. 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ "Job Market 2022 (Federal Work Agency website in German)".
- ^ "Gibraltar Unemployment rate". Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ Unemployment rate, Statistics Greenland, 2017, retrieved 22 November 2019
- ^ Dramatic Drop In Grenada's Unemployment Rate, Government of Grenada, 28 November 2017, retrieved 26 August 2018
- ^ "Guernsey Quarterly Population, employment and Earnings Bulletin". 2019-04-30.
- ^ "Isle of Man Government - Unemployment". www.gov.im. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
- ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Japan". Takeprofit.org.
- ^ "Registered Actively Seeking Work: First Quarter - 2020" (PDF). Statistics Jersey.
- ^ "Labour Market: December 2019" (PDF). Statistics Jersey.
- ^ "Anketa e Fuqisë Punëtore (AFP), TM4 2021". ask.rks-gov.net.
- ^ Unemployment statistics 2019, Office of Statistics, Liechtenstein
- ^ "Un taux de chômage à 30 %: Enquête Emploi Mayotte 2019", INSEE
- ^ "Home | Statistics for Development Division". Archived from the original on 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) Nauru Bureau of Statistics - ^ "Social & Economic Indicators for Curaçao". Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles.
- ^ Bloomberg (2021-03-16). "Business Maverick: Nigeria Unemployment Rate Rises to 33%, Second Highest on Global List". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
- ^ "Niue Census 2006".
- ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Paraguay". Takeprofit.org.
- ^ "UNdata | country profile | Afghanistan".
- ^ "U.S. Relations With Saint Kitts and Nevis". U.S. Department of State. 10 November 2015.
- ^ "St.Lucia's National Accounts". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2010-06-26. Saint Lucia's Official Statistics
- ^ "Labor Force". General Authority for Statistic (الهيئة العامة للإحصاء). Retrieved 2022-09-29.
- ^ "South Africa's unemployment rate ticks higher". Businesstech. 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ "2006 Tourism Report". INE. Archived from the original on 30 July 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
- ^ "Unemployment Rate and Employment Data in Ukraine". Takeprofit.org.
- ^ "UK unemployment figures. Information on the labour market, young people and workless households". gov.uk. United Kingdom Government. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "CPS Home : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
- ^ The number of economically active population, employed and unemployed (PDF), The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics
- ^ "Unemployment rate". OECD.
- ^ "Unemployment rate by age group". OECD.
External links
- World Economic Outlook, April 2018, Cyclical Upswing, Structural Change, International Monetary Fund, 2018, Table B1. Advanced Economies: Unemployment, Employment, and Real GDP per Capita, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018
