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List of cities in the European Union by Muslim population

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in Europe, primarily due to immigration and higher fertility rates among Muslims.[1][2][3] Since the 1960s, immigrants from Muslim countries started to appear in numbers in Western Europe, especially in France, Germany, Netherlands and Belgium. Although large Muslim communities have existed on the continent since Ottoman conquests in the late Middle Ages, especially in the Balkans, this was the first major wave of immigration of Muslims to northwestern Europe.[4]

Muslims in Europe are not a homogeneous group. They are of various national, ethnic and racial identities. The top regions of origin of Muslims in Western Europe are Turkey, the Maghreb (including Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria), and South Asia (including Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan).[5]

In Western Europe, Muslims generally live in major urban areas, often concentrated in neighborhoods of large cities.[6]

According to the Pew Research Center, as of 2016 the total number of Muslims in Europe is roughly 5%. The total number of Muslims in the European Union in 2010 was about 20 million (3.8%).[7] The French capital of Paris and its metropolitan area has the largest number (2.5 million in 2019 according to INSEE)[8][9] of Muslims out of any city in Europe. According to the Pew Research Center, as of 2017 France has Europe’s largest Muslim population, with 6 million Muslims.[10]

By 2030, people of Muslim faith or origin are predicted to form about 8% of the population of Europe.[7]

The table below lists large cities of the European Union with significant Muslim populations, some estimating the percentage of Muslims by using the percentage of Asians in those cities.

City Member state % Muslim (est.)
Amsterdam  Netherlands 12.1%[11][12]
Antwerp  Belgium 17%[13]
Almeria  Spain 12% (province) [14]
Aubervilliers  France 44.52%[citation needed]
Augsburg  Germany 8.8%[citation needed]
Barcelona  Spain 5.6%[15]
Berlin  Germany 11%[16]
Le Blanc-Mesnil  France 30%[citation needed]
Créteil  France 23.3%[citation needed]
Mulhouse  France 25.7%[citation needed]
Brussels  Belgium 25%[17]
Cologne  Germany 12%[18][19][20]
Strasbourg  France 30%[citation needed]
Constanța  Romania 5.1%[21]
Copenhagen  Denmark 10%[5][6][22]
Saint-Denis  France 44.44%[citation needed]
Colombes  France 27.4%[citation needed]
Aulnay-sous-Bois  France 30.2%[citation needed]
Dobrich  Bulgaria 7.2%[23]
Dreux  France 35%[24]
Dublin  Ireland 2.11%[25]
Duisburg  Germany 15% (2011)[26][27][28]
Roubaix  France 32.4%[citation needed]
Saint-Etienne  France 22%[citation needed]
Espoo  Finland 6.7%[29][30]
Nanterre  France 30%[citation needed]
Evry  France 26.5%[citation needed]
Frankfurt  Germany 10%[31]-13% (2011) [32][33]
Florence  Italy 8% (2016)[34]
Pantin  France 32.4%[citation needed]ref>
Hamburg  Germany 10%[35]
Haskovo  Bulgaria 18.2%[23]
Helsinki  Finland 5.5%[29][30]
Nice  France 32.2%[citation needed]
Kardzhali  Bulgaria 52.8%[36]
Vénissieux  France 42%[citation needed]
Argenteuil  France 35%[citation needed]
Malmö  Sweden 25.4%[37][5][22][38]
Marseille  France 35%[5][6][39][40][41]
Sarcelles  France 32%[citation needed]
Bondy  France 40%[citation needed]
Mechelen  Belgium 20%[42]
Medgidia  Romania 16.7%[21]
Milan  Italy 10% (2018)[43]
Nimes  France 28%[citation needed]
Melilla  Spain 52%[44][45]
Avignon  France 30%[citation needed]
Offenbach  Germany 14% (2011) [46][47][48][49]
Paris  France 15% (in metro area)[50][39]
Montpellier  France 32%[citation needed]
Razgrad  Bulgaria 30%[36]
Rotterdam  Netherlands 14%[51][50]
Roubaix  France 32.4%[52][53]
Shumen  Bulgaria 14.5%[23] (around 33.8%-35.5% in Shumen Province)
Toulouse  France 35%[citation needed]
Stuttgart  Germany 10%[54]
The Hague  Netherlands 14.7%[51][12]
Turku  Finland 5.7%[29][30]
Utrecht  Netherlands 10%[51][12]
Vantaa  Finland 7.6%[29][30]
Verviers  Belgium 25%[55]
Lille  France 30%[citation needed]
Vienna  Austria 15%[5][56][57]
Lyon  France 31.2%[citation needed]

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Transcription

See also

References

  1. ^ Nachmani, Amikam (2010). Europe and its Muslim minorities: aspects of conflict, attempts at accord. Brighton: Sussex Academic. p. 35. ISBN 9781845194000.
  2. ^ Cherribi, Sam (2010). In the house of war: Dutch Islam observed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780199734115.
  3. ^ "Europe's Growing Muslim Population". pewforum.org. November 2017. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  4. ^ Barrett, Darcy M. (2008). Concepts of Identity and the Islamitization of Europe: The Components of Growth and Radicalization of the Global Salafi Islamic Movement in Europe and Its Implications for the West. p. 60. ISBN 9780549970705.
  5. ^ a b c d e Nydell, Margaret K. (23 March 2012). Understanding Arabs: a contemporary guide to Arab society. Boston, MA: Intercultural Press. p. 132. ISBN 9780983955801. In 2011 they constituted 25 percent of Rotterdam and Marseilles; 20% of Malmo; 15 percent of Amsterdam, Brussels and Birmingham; 90% of Sarajevo; and 10 percent of London, Paris, Copenhagen, and Vienna.
    Muslims in Western Europe originate from both Arab and non-Arab countries. Those in the United Kingdom are primarily from South Asia, in France from North and West Africa, in Germany from Turkey, in Belgium from Morocco, and in the Netherlands from Morocco and Turkey.
  6. ^ a b c Farmer, Brian R. (2010). Radical Islam in the West: ideology and challenge. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 8. ISBN 9780786459537. Muslims living in the West are also concentrated in urban area. Muslims are currently estimated to compose almost one-fifth of the population of Marseilles, and 15 percent of Paris, Brussels, and Birmingham. Muslims are currently make up approximately 10 percent of the populations in London and Copenhagen.
  7. ^ a b "Executive Summary". The Future of the Global Muslim Population Projections for 2010-2030 (Report). Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
     • "The Future of the Global Muslim Population An Interactive Feature". Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
     • "Region: Europe". The Future of the Global Muslim Population (Report). Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Religious diversity in France: intergenerational transmissions and practices by origins (2019 - 2020)". Insee. 2023.
  9. ^ "Religious diversity in France: intergenerational transmissions and practices by origins − Immigrants and descendants of immigrants | Insee". www.insee.fr. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
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  11. ^ Phelan, James (2014). 1. The Last Thirteen. ISBN 9781742831961. OCLC 896985116.
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  15. ^ "Estademograf.pdf" (PDF). hispanomuslim.es. Observatorio.pdf. 31 December 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  16. ^ Berger, Melanie (6 June 2016). "Ramadan in Refugee homes and Schools in Berlin". Der Tagesspiegel. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  17. ^ Erasmus (15 October 2017). "In Belgium, arguments about Islam grow louder". The Economist. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  18. ^ Peter Wensierski (25 March 2008). "Dialog mit Außerirdischen". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  19. ^ Johannes Nitschmann (31 May 2007). "Kulturkampf in Köln". Berliner Zeitung. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
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  21. ^ a b "Romania – religion by area table". Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  22. ^ a b Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2009). God is back how the global revival of faith is changing the world. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 9781101032411. Muslims are highly concentrated—they make up 24 percent of the population in Amsterdam; 20 percent in Malmo and Marseille; 15 percent in Paris, Brussels, Bradford, and Birmingham; and 10 percent or more in London and Copenhagen.
  23. ^ a b c "Religious composition of Bulgaria 2011". Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  24. ^ Kuper, Simon (28 August 2007). "Where French Muslims Battle to Integrate". Financial Times.
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  27. ^ "ZENSUS2011 - Press - 2011 Census: 80.2 million inhabitants lived in Germany on 9 May 2011". www.zensus2011.de. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  28. ^ "Muslime in Deutschland 2011 – Zahlen für die Großstädte". Kartenseite (in German). 5 April 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
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  30. ^ a b c d Persons who speak a majority Muslim language.
  31. ^ "Arndt Emmerich". www.mmg.mpg.de. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  32. ^ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122035/http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/media.php/678/muslime_ergebnisse_einer_schaetzung_fsb2007_4.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  34. ^ Italy, The Local (7 April 2016). "Florence plans 'mega-mosque' for Muslim worshippers". The Local Italy. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  35. ^ "Worship in Hamburg". hamburg.com. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  36. ^ a b "Religious composition of Bulgaria". Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
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  41. ^ "Marseille | Visualizing French Muslims". Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  42. ^ "How one town helps residents balance being Belgian and Muslim". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
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  48. ^ "Muslime in Deutschland 2011 – Landkreise – Karte (Islam-Karte)". Kartenseite (in German). 5 April 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
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This page was last edited on 8 February 2024, at 03:41
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