To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

How to transfigure the Wikipedia

Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? We have created a browser extension. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

Try it — you can delete it anytime.

Install in 5 seconds
4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
Great Wikipedia has got greater.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

List of best-selling music artists

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list includes music artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales. The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units (for each country) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. As of 2017, based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band. Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest-selling individual artist based on certified units.

Definitions

All artists included on this list, which have begun charting on official albums or singles charts have their available claimed figures supported by at least 20% in certified units. That is why Cliff Richard, Diana Ross, Scorpions, Bing Crosby, Gloria Estefan, Deep Purple, Iron Maiden, Tom Jones, The Jackson 5, Dionne Warwick, the Spice Girls, Dolly Parton, Ozzy Osbourne, Andrea Bocelli and others have not been included on this list. The more recent the artist, the higher the required percentage of certified units, so artists such as Rihanna, Chris Brown, Taylor Swift, Flo Rida, Katy Perry, Justin Bieber, Adele, Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, Nicki Minaj and Ed Sheeran are expected to have their claimed figures supported by over 75% in certified units. The certified units are sourced from available online databases of local music industry associations. All certified units are converted from Gold/Platinum/Diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies. The certified units percentage varies according to the first year that an artist appeared in the charts.[a]

The requirements of certified units are designed to avoid inflated sales figures, which are frequently practiced by record companies for promotional purposes.[1][2] The claimed figures are referenced from online articles created by highly reliable sources. For clarity, the sources used, say the term "records" (singles, albums, videos) and not "albums". However, if all available sources for an artist or band say "albums", such sources are only used if the certified album units of the said artist meet the required percentage amount. This list uses claimed figures that are closest to artists' available certified units: inflated claimed figures that meet the required certified units amount but are unrealistically high, are not used.

The claimed figures are upgraded only when there is a significant progress in artists' certified units. In other words, the available certified units for each artist should get relatively closer to already listed claimed figure in order for higher figures to replace the listed ones.

The certified units of the newer artists may sometimes be higher than their listed claimed figures. This is because Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and almost all other certifying bodies count streaming towards Gold and Platinum thresholds required for Digital Single Award certification.[3][4][5] For this reason, some singles and even albums get over certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over certified figures, however, are often in millions of units for RIAA certifications, one such example is Rihanna's single "We Found Love", which is certified at nine times Platinum by the RIAA, yet during the time of the certification, it had sold 5.4 million downloads.[6][7]

The certified units for some artists/bands who have multi-disc albums can be higher than their listed claimed figures due to Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) counting each unit within set as one unit toward certification.

Issued certifications for songs which have been recorded by multiple artists including featured artists are added to each artist's total amount of certified units, as all the artists would have played a significant part in a song. For example "This Is What You Came For" and "Where Them Girls At" include Rihanna and Flo Rida, Nicki Minaj as featured artists respectively, so the certifications issued for these songs are added to the total amount of certified units for all involved artists. However, the certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included as the artists involved would have played minor roles, examples of such songs are Kanye West's "Monster" and/or "All Day".[b]

Artists by reputed sales

250 million or more records

  • To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
  • The figures of total certified units within the tables below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
  • Markets' order within the tables is based on Retail Value: each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom.[8][9]
Artist Country / Market Period active Release year of first charted record Genre Total certified units
(from available markets)[c] 		Claimed sales
The Beatles United Kingdom 1960–1970[10] 1962[10] Rock / Pop[10]

Total available certified units: 271.6 million
 		600 million[37][38]
500 million[39]
Elvis Presley United States 1954–1977[40] 1954[40] Rock and roll / Pop / Country[40]

Total available certified units: 223.1 million
 		600 million[49][50]
500 million[51]
Michael Jackson United States 1964–2009[52] 1971[52] Pop / Rock / Dance / Soul / R&B[52]

Total available certified units: 185.8 million
 		350 million[62][63]
300 million[64][65]
Madonna United States 1979–present[66] 1982[66] Pop / Dance / Electronica[66]

Total available certified units: 171 million
 		300 million[72][73]
275 million[74]
Elton John United Kingdom 1964–present[75] 1969[75] Pop / Rock[75]

Total available certified units: 181.7 million
 		300 million[78][79]
250 million[80][81]
Led Zeppelin United Kingdom 1968–1980[82] 1969[82] Hard rock / Blues rock / Folk rock[82]

Total available certified units: 140 million
 		300 million[86][87]
200 million[88][89]
Pink Floyd United Kingdom 1965–1996, 2014[90][91] 1967[90] Progressive rock / Psychedelic rock[90]

Total available certified units: 119.6 million
 		250 million[93][94]
200 million[95]
  • The column for certified sales includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.

200 million to 249 million records

Artist Country / Market Period active Release-year of first charted record Genre Total certified units
(from available markets)[c] 		Claimed sales
Rihanna Barbados
United States 		2005–present[96] 2005[96] R&B / Pop / Dance / Hip-hop[96]

Total available certified units: 261.6 million
 		230 million[102][103]
Eminem United States 1996–present[104] 1999[104] Hip-hop[104]

Total available certified units: 216.9 million
 		220 million[105]
200 million[106]
Mariah Carey United States 1988–present[107] 1990[107] R&B / Pop / Soul / Hip-hop[107]

Total available certified units: 137.3 million
 		200 million[111][112]
175 million[113][114]
Queen United Kingdom 1971–present[115] 1973[115] Rock[115]

Total available certified units: 126.3 million
 		200 million[117]
170 million[118]
Celine Dion Canada 1981–present[119] 1981[119] Pop[119]

Total available certified units: 125.7 million
 		200 million[124][125]
175 million[126][127]
Whitney Houston United States 1977–2012[128] 1984[128] R&B / Soul / Pop[128]

Total available certified units: 114.9 million
 		200 million[131][132]
170 million[133][134]
AC/DC Australia 1973–present[135] 1975[135] Hard rock / Blues rock / Rock and roll[135]

Total available certified units: 114.9 million
 		200 million[137][138]
150 million[139][140]
The Rolling Stones United Kingdom 1962–present[141] 1963[141] Rock / Blues rock [141]

Total available certified units: 98.5 million
 		200 million[142][143]
ABBA Sweden 1972–1982[144] 1972[144] Pop / Disco[144]

Total available certified units: 61 million
 		200 million[153][154]
100 million[155]

120 million to 199 million records

Artist Country / Market Period active Release-year of first charted record Genre Total certified units
(from available markets)[c] 		Claimed sales
Taylor Swift United States 2006–present[156] 2006[156] Country / Country pop / Pop / Pop-rock[156]

Total available certified units: 186.7 million
 		175 million[158]
Garth Brooks United States 1989–present[159] 1989[159] Country[159]

Total available certified units: 156.1 million
 		160 million[161]
Eagles United States 1971–1980, 1994–present[162] 1972[162] Rock[162]

Total available certified units: 129.6 million
 		150 million[164]
U2 Ireland 1976–present[165] 1980[165] Rock[165]

Total available certified units: 107.5 million
 		150 million[168]
Billy Joel United States 1964–present[169] 1971[169] Pop / Rock[169]

Total available certified units: 102.6 million
 		150 million[171]
Phil Collins United Kingdom 1980–2011, 2015–present[172] 1981[172] Rock / Progressive rock / Adult contemporary[172]

Total available certified units: 88.4 million
 		150 million[173]
Aerosmith United States 1970–present[174] 1973[174] Hard rock[174]

Total available certified units: 84.7 million
 		150 million[176]
Frank Sinatra United States 1935–1995[177] 1939[177] Pop / Swing[177]

Total available certified units: 37.5 million
 		150 million[179]
Barbra Streisand United States 1960–present[180] 1963[180] Pop / Adult contemporary[180]

Total available certified units: 97.5 million
 		145 million[181]
Justin Bieber Canada
United States 		2008–present[182] 2009[182] Pop / Teen pop, Dance pop[182]

Total available certified units: 148.7 million
 		140 million[183]
Bruno Mars United States 2004–present[184] 2010[184] Pop rock / R&B[184]

Total available certified units: 126.8 million
 		130 million[187]
Ed Sheeran United Kingdom 2004–present[188] 2011[188] Pop / Folk pop [188]

Total available certified units: 124.9 million
 		126 million[190]
Kanye West United States 1996–present[191] 2004[191] Hip-hop / Electronic / Pop rock[191]

Total available certified units: 118.8 million
 		121 million[194]
Bruce Springsteen United States 1972–present[195] 1973[195] Rock[195]

Total available certified units: 101.9 million
 		120 million[197]
Metallica United States 1981–present[198] 1983[198] Heavy metal / Thrash metal[198]

Total available certified units: 95.2 million
 		120 million[200]
Bee Gees United Kingdom
Australia[201][202] 		1963–2003
2009–2012[203] 		1963[203] Pop / Disco[203]

Total available certified units: 68.8 million
 		120 million[206]

100 million to 119 million records

Artist Country / Market Period active Release-year of first charted record Genre Total certified units
(from available markets)[c] 		Claimed sales
Lady Gaga United States 2005–present[207] 2008[207] Pop / Dance / Electronic[207]

Total available certified units: 102.1 million
 		114 million[208]
Katy Perry United States 2001–present[209] 2008[209] Pop[209]

Total available certified units: 137.8 million
 		100 million[210]
Adele United Kingdom 2006–present[211] 2008[211] Pop, soul[211]

Total available certified units: 105.6 million
 		100 million[212]
Lil Wayne United States 1996–present[213] 1999[213] Hip-hop[213]

Total available certified units: 101.1 million
 		100 million[214]
Jay-Z United States 1996–present[215] 1996[215] Hip-hop[215]

Total available certified units: 100.6 million
 		100 million[216]
B'z Japan 1988–present[217] 1988[217] Rock / Pop rock / Hard rock[217]

Total available certified units: 85.7 million
 		100 million[218]
Bon Jovi United States 1983–present[219] 1983[219] Hard rock / Glam metal[219]

Total available certified units: 84.2 million
 		100 million[222]
Beyoncé United States 1997–present[223] 2002[223][224] R&B / Pop[223]

Total available certified units: 83.9 million
 		100 million[228]
Linkin Park United States 1996–present[229] 2000[229] Alternative rock / Nu metal / Rap rock[229]

Total available certified units: 82.8 million
 		100 million[230]
Coldplay United Kingdom 1996–present[231] 1999[231] Alternative rock, Pop rock, Pop[231]

Total available certified units: 82.4 million
 		100 million[232]
Britney Spears United States 1998–present[233] 1998[233] Pop / Dance / Dance-pop[233]

Total available certified units: 81.5 million
 		100 million[236]
Rod Stewart United Kingdom 1964–present[237] 1969[237] Rock / Pop[237]

Total available certified units: 78.1 million
 		100 million[238]
Fleetwood Mac United Kingdom
United States 		1967–present[239] 1968[239] Rock / Pop[239]

Total available certified units: 77.3 million
 		100 million[242]
Guns N' Roses United States 1985–present[243] 1987[243] Hard rock / Heavy metal[243]

Total available certified units: 74.7 million
 		100 million[244]
George Strait United States 1981–present[245] 1984[245] Country[245]

Total available certified units: 72.8 million
 		100 million[246]
Backstreet Boys United States 1993–present[247] 1995[247] Pop[247]

Total available certified units: 72.2 million
 		100 million[251]
Neil Diamond United States 1966–present[252] 1966[252] Pop / Rock[252]

Total available certified units: 68.6 million
 		100 million[254]
Santana United States 1966–present[255] 1969[255] Rock[255]

Total available certified units: 64.6 million
 		100 million[256]
Prince United States 1976–2016[257] 1978[257] Funk / R&B / Pop / Soul / Rock[257]

Total available certified units: 64.4 million
 		100 million[258]
Kenny Rogers United States 1958–present[259] 1975[259] Country / Pop[259]

Total available certified units: 61.4 million
 		100 million[263]
Paul McCartney United Kingdom 1960–present[264] 1970[264] Rock[264]

Total available certified units: 60.6 million
 		100 million[266]
Simon & Garfunkel United States 1956–present[267] 1964[267] Folk rock[267]

Total available certified units: 58.9 million
 		100 million[268]
Janet Jackson United States 1982–present[269] 1982[269] R&B / Pop[269]

Total available certified units: 52.1 million
 		100 million[270]
Julio Iglesias Spain 1968–present[271] 1968[271] Latin[271]

Total available certified units: 51 million
 		100 million[273]
Chicago United States 1967–present[274] 1969[274] Rock / Pop[274]

Total available certified units: 48.3 million
 		100 million[276]
Dire Straits United Kingdom 1977–1995[277] 1978[277] Rock [277]

Total available certified units: 45.6 million
 		100 million[278]
Bob Dylan United States 1959–present[279] 1963[279] Folk / Rock[279]

Total available certified units: 45.3 million
 		100 million[280]
Def Leppard United Kingdom 1977–present[281] 1979[281] Hard rock / Heavy metal[281]

Total available certified units: 41.8 million
 		100 million[283]
Cher United States 1964–present[284] 1965[284] Pop / Rock / Dance / Folk[284]

Total available certified units: 41 million
 		100 million[291]
Genesis United Kingdom 1967–1999
2006–present[292] 		1969[292] Progressive rock / Pop rock[292]

Total available certified units: 39.9 million
 		100 million[293]
Olivia Newton-John Australia 1966–present[294] 1966[294] Pop[294]

Total available certified units: 35.7 million
 		100 million[296]
James Taylor United States 1968–present[297] 1970[297] Rock / Pop[297]

Total available certified units: 35.5 million
 		100 million[298]
Stevie Wonder United States 1961–present[299] 1962[299] Funk / R&B / Soul[299]

Total available certified units: 34.8 million
 		100 million[300]
David Bowie United Kingdom 1962–2016[301] 1967[301] Art rock / Glam rock / Pop[301]

Total available certified units: 33.9 million
 		100 million[302]
Tina Turner United States 1955–present[303] 1975[303] Rock / Pop[303]

Total available certified units: 32.8 million
 		100 million[304]
Linda Ronstadt United States 1967–present[305] 1968[305] Rock / Folk / Country[305]

Total available certified units: 32.5 million
 		100 million[306]
Donna Summer United States 1968–2012[307] 1974[307] Pop / Disco / R&B[307]

Total available certified units: 30.8 million
 		100 million[308]
The Beach Boys United States 1961–present[309] 1962[309] Rock / Pop / Surf Rock[309]

Total available certified units: 30.7 million
 		100 million[310]
The Who United Kingdom 1964–present[311] 1965[311] Rock / Hard rock[311]

Total available certified units: 27.5 million
 		100 million[312]
Barry White United States 1972–2003[313] 1973[313] R&B / Soul[313]

Total available certified units: 21.7 million
 		100 million[314]

80 million to 99 million records

Artist Country / Market Period active Release-year of first charted record Genre Total certified units
(from available markets)[c] 		Claimed sales
Shania Twain Canada 1993–present[315] 1993[315] Country pop[315]

Total available certified units: 76.5 million
 		90 million[316]
Pink United States 1995–present[317] 2000[317] Pop, Pop rock, R&B[317]

Total available certified units: 70.5 million
 		90 million[318]
The Carpenters United States 1969–1983[319] 1969[319] Pop[319]

Total available certified units: 46 million
 		90 million[321]
Lionel Richie United States 1968–present[322] 1981[322] Pop / R&B[322]

Total available certified units: 40.4 million
 		90 million[324]
Earth, Wind & Fire United States 1969–present[325] 1971[325] Funk / R&B / Soul[325]

Total available certified units: 35.8 million
 		90 million[328]
Johnny Cash United States 1954–2003[329] 1956[329] Country / Rock and roll / Gospel[329]

Total available certified units: 31.1 million
 		90 million[330]
Justin Timberlake United States 1992–present[331] 2002[331] Pop, R&B, Neo soul[331]

Total available certified units: 66.4 million
 		88 million[332]
Chris Brown United States 2005–present[333] 2005[333] Pop / R&B, Hip-hop [333]

Total available certified units: 100 million
 		86 million[334]
Nicki Minaj United States 2008–present[335] 2010[335] Hip-hop, Pop[335]

Total available certified units: 85 million
 		85 million[336]
R.E.M. United States 1980–2011[337] 1983[337] Alternative rock[337]

Total available certified units: 42.7 million
 		85 million[338]
Flo Rida United States 2007–present[339] 2007[339] Hip-hop, Hip house, EDM[339]

Total available certified units: 70.8 million
 		80 million[340]
Ayumi Hamasaki Japan 1998–present[341] 1998[341] J-pop / Pop / dance / electronic[341]

Total available certified units: 64.3 million
 		80 million[342][343]
Van Halen United States 1978–present[344] 1978[344] Hard rock / Heavy metal[344]

Total available certified units: 64.3 million
 		80 million[345]
Red Hot Chili Peppers United States 1983–present[346] 1987[346] Funk rock / Alternative rock[346]

Total available certified units: 58.8 million
 		80 million[348]
Foreigner United States
United Kingdom 		1976–present[349] 1977[349] Rock / Hard Rock[349]

Total available certified units: 49.6 million
 		80 million[350]
The Doors United States 1965–1973[351] 1967[351] Psychedelic rock[351]

Total available certified units: 46.9 million
 		80 million[352]
George Michael United Kingdom 1981–2016[353] 1984[353] Pop[353]

Total available certified units: 46.9 million
 		80 million[355]
Reba McEntire United States 1975–present[356] 1987[356] Country / Country Pop[356]

Total available certified units: 42.7 million
 		80 million[357]
Meat Loaf United States 1968–present[358] 1977[358] Rock / Hard rock[358]

Total available certified units: 41.8 million
 		80 million[359]
Tom Petty United States 1976–2017[360] 1977[360] Rock[360]

Total available certified units: 34.7 million
 		80 million[361]
Johnny Hallyday France 1957–2017[362] 1960[362] Rock / Pop[362]

Total available certified units: 25.4 million
 		80 million[364]

75 million to 79 million records

Artist Country / Market Period active Release-year of first charted record Genre Total certified units
(from available markets)[c] 		Claimed sales
The Black Eyed Peas United States 1995–present[365] 1998[365] Hip-hop / R&B / Dance[365]

Total available certified units: 58.6 million
 		76 million[366]
Maroon 5 United States 1994–present[367] 2002[367] Pop rock / Funk rock / Dance-pop[367]

Total available certified units: 66.3 million
 		75 million[368]
Journey United States 1973–present[369] 1975[369] Rock / Soft rock[369]

Total available certified units: 62.1 million
 		75 million[371]
Tim McGraw United States 1990–present[372] 1994[372] Country[372]

Total available certified units: 61.7 million
  • US: 60.150 million[11]
  • UK: 200,000[14]
  • CAN: 1.375 million[17]
 		75 million[373]
R. Kelly United States 1989–present[374] 1991[374] R&B / Soul / Hip-pop[374]

Total available certified units: 55.3 million
 		75 million[375]
Usher United States 1991–present[376] 1994[376] R&B / Pop[376]

Total available certified units: 55.4 million
 		75 million[377]
Kenny G United States 1982–present[378] 1984[378] Smooth jazz[378]

Total available certified units: 52.1 million
 		75 million[379]
Robbie Williams United Kingdom 1990–present[380] 1996[380] Pop rock[380]

Total available certified units: 51.6 million
 		75 million[381]
Tupac Shakur United States 1991–1996[382] 1991[382] Hip-hop[382]

Total available certified units: 51.7 million
 		75 million[384]
Enya Ireland 1982–present[385] 1987[385] New-age / Celtic[385]

Total available certified units: 50.1 million
 		75 million[389]
Alabama United States 1972–present[390] 1980[390] Country / Pop rock[390]

Total available certified units: 48 million
  • US: 46.8 million[11]
  • CAN: 1.2 million[17]
 		75 million[391]
Nirvana United States 1987–1994[392] 1989[392] Grunge / Alternative rock[392]

Total available certified units: 46.7 million
 		75 million[395]
Bryan Adams Canada 1979–present[396] 1979[396] Rock[396]

Total available certified units: 45.2 million
 		75 million[398]
Bob Marley Jamaica 1962–1981[399] 1975[399] Reggae[399]

Total available certified units: 40.2 million
 		75 million[402]
The Police United Kingdom 1977–1986
2007–2008[403] 		1978[403] Pop / Rock[403]

Total available certified units: 39.2 million
 		75 million[404]
Barry Manilow United States 1973–present[405] 1973[405] Pop / Soft rock[405]

Total available certified units: 36.5 million
 		75 million[406]
Kiss United States 1972–present[407] 1974[407] Hard rock / Heavy metal[407]

Total available certified units: 27.8 million
 		75 million[408]
Aretha Franklin United States 1956–present[409] 1961[409] Soul / Jazz / Blues / R&B[409]

Total available certified units: 24.7 million
 		75 million[410]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ To be on this list, artists who began charting:
    • before 1975 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20% in certified units.
    • between 1975–1990 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20–64% in certified units. (That is 2.9% for each additional year after 1975)
    • between 1990–2000 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 64–70% in certified units. (That is 0.6% for each additional year after 1990)
    • between 2000–present are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 70–80% in certified units. (That is 0.66% for each additional year after 2000)
  2. ^ Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
    • One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
    • Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
    • Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
    • One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px py pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh ri rj rk rl rm rn ro rp rq rr rs rt ru rv rw rx ry rz sa sb sc sd se sf sg sh si sj sk sl sm sn so sp sq sr ss st su sv sw sx sy sz ta tb tc td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq tr ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um un uo up uq ur us ut uu uv uw ux uy uz va vb vc vd ve vf vg vh vi vj vk vl vm vn vo vp vq vr vs vt vu vv vw vx vy vz wa wb wc wd we wf wg wh wi wj wk wl wm wn wo wp wq wr ws wt wu wv ww wx wy wz xa xb xc xd xe xf xg xh xi xj xk xl xm xn xo xp xq xr xs xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya yb yc yd ye yf yg yh yi yj yk yl ym yn yo yp yq yr ys yt yu yv yw yx yy yz za zb zc zd ze zf zg zh zi zj zk zl zm zn zo Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):[8][9] Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification-levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.[424][425] As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.[426] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:

References

  1. ^ NEWSLINE: A Former Music Executive. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010. 
  2. ^ Troubles in Store. Spin Magazine. Spin Media L.L.C. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010. 
  3. ^ "RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams". RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 
  4. ^ "Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada's Gold/Platinum certifications". National Music Centre. September 19, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 
  5. ^ "France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards". musicbusinessworldwide.com. October 5, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 
  6. ^ "RIAA Gold and Platinum: We Found Love". RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 
  7. ^ Trust, Gary (June 23, 2015). "Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums". Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 
  8. ^ a b "RIAJ Yearbook 2017: IFPI Global Music Report 2017  (Page 4)". Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2018-06-20. 
  9. ^ a b "Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales: ABB. 28// Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf (Page 58)" (PDF). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved June 20, 2018. 
  10. ^ a b c Unterberger, Richie. "Allmusic: The Beatles (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd "RIAA: Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 23, 2011. 
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq "RIAJ: Gold Disc Certifications" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm "BVMI: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 27, 2016. 
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 12, 2017. 
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj "InfoDisc: Les Certifications depuis 1973" [InfoDisc: Certifications from 1973]. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). InfoDisc.fr. Retrieved March 4, 2016. 
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca "SNEP: Les Certifications". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). SNEP. Retrieved February 21, 2014. 
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd "Music Canada: Gold & Platinum searchable database". Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014. 
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj "ARIA Charts – Accreditations". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 15, 2009. 
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved January 12, 2016. 
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be "PMB: Certificados" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved February 27, 2018. 
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb "F.I.M.I: Federazione Industria Musicale Itaiana" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Retrieved June 7, 2018. 
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au "PROMUSICAE Charts: Home > Weekly charts" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved November 8, 2013. 
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1959–2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 928–939. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. 
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn "Guld & Platina IFPI" [Gold & Platinum IFPI] (in Swedish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2013. 
  25. ^ a b "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 01-2001)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. 
  26. ^ "Certificeringer marts – maj 2010". IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2016. 
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "IFPI Denmark: Søg Certificeringer". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved October 24, 2017. 
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp "Hitparade.ch: Edelmetall". Schweizer Hitparade. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 22, 2017.  Note that the certifications for DVDs need to be retrieved by selecting the years at"http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp"
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "CAPIF: Discos de Oro y Platino (albums)". CAPIF. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2017. 
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "CAPIF: Discos de Oro y Platino (albums and DVDs)". CAPIF. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2017. 
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "Awards 1997–2003". Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. Retrieved February 4, 2011. 
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba "Ultratop: Goud En Platina". Ultratop. Retrieved May 31, 2018. 
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc "IFPI Austria : Gold & Platin" (in German). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2009. 
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao "Polish certification awards 1995–present" (in Polish). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014. 
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg "Recorded Music New Zealand: The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved May 16, 2015. 
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Radioscope: Latest Gold / Platinum Albums". Radioscope. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2015. 
  37. ^ Siggins, Gerard (February 7, 2016). "Yeah, yeah, yeah! Rare footage of The Beatles' Dublin performance". Irish Independent. Retrieved December 1, 2017. 
  38. ^ Hotten, Russell (October 4, 2012). "The Beatles at 50: From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy". BBC News. Retrieved January 28, 2013. 
  39. ^ Wyman, Bill (January 4, 2013). "Did 'Thriller' Really Sell a Hundred Million Copies". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 20, 2016. 
  40. ^ a b c Unterberger, Richie. "Allmusic: Elvis Presley (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  41. ^ "1997 ARIA Album Chart". ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. 
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1959–2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 913–929. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. 
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1959–2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 940–952. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. 
  44. ^ "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 15-2001)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  45. ^ a b c "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 02-2003)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. 
  46. ^ "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 42-2003)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao "Amprofon Certificaciones" (in Spanish). AMPROFON. Retrieved March 20, 2018. 
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Tilastot: Kulta- ja platinalevyt". Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved June 22, 2017. 
  49. ^ "Albany VFW Post 584 to host night with Elvis Sunday". Albany Democrat-Herald. August 15, 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 
  50. ^ O'Neill, Emma (March 3, 2016). "In pictures: When Elvis Presley landed at Prestwick airport". The Scotsman. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 
  51. ^ Salo, Jackie (August 15, 2015). "Elvis Presley Quotes: 10 Things He Said To Remember The Icon On Anniversary Of His Death". International Business Times. Retrieved October 20, 2015. 
  52. ^ a b c Huey, Steve. "Allmusic: Michael Jackson (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "RIAJ: Digital Certifications" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "InfoDisc Les Certifications depuis 1973 (singles)". InfoDisc. Retrieved March 4, 2016. 
  55. ^ "ARIA Report 6th July 2009 (Issue 1010)" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 4, 2013. 
  56. ^ "ARIA Report 13th July 2009 (Issue 1011)" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 4, 2013. 
  57. ^ "ARIA: ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart (19/01/2015)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015. 
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1959–2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 952–966. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. 
  59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Sverige Toplistan: Sök". Sverige Toplistan (in Swedish). Retrieved November 18, 2013. Note: To retrieve the certifications, type in artist's name in the box of "Sök", and then click on "Visa" of the desired album/single/video
  60. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Hitlisten.nu". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Guld og platin i august". IFPI Denmark. May 9, 2004. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
  62. ^ "'King of Pop' Michael Jackson was born today". Geo News. August 29, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2017. 
  63. ^ Wilkinson, Peter (June 26, 2009). "Jackson was star the world could not ignore". CNN. Retrieved September 2, 2009. 
  64. ^ "Michael Jackson: 100 facts about the king of pop". The Daily Telegraph. June 29, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2013. 
  65. ^ Agencies, China Daily (June 27, 2009). "50 facts about Michael Jackson that made him a legend". China Daily. Retrieved September 11, 2015. 
  66. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: Madonna (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  67. ^ "ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2012. 
  68. ^ "Australia's Music Charts 1988-210 (Madonna)" (PDF). Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved December 25, 2015. 
  69. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Guld og platin november/december/januar". IFPI Denmark. February 19, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
  70. ^ "Guld og platin i marts". IFPI Denmark. April 13, 2006. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  71. ^ "Guld & platin januar 2010". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved April 6, 2016. 
  72. ^ Mandle, Chris (July 23, 2015). "Madonna compares herself to Picasso, saying she's going to be creative until the day she dies". The Independent. Retrieved January 8, 2016. 
  73. ^ Marshall, Candice (July 28, 2015). "Madonna announces first tour to Australia in over two decades, first ever concert in New Zealand". ABC News of Australia. Retrieved July 8, 2016. 
  74. ^ "Madonna: healthy pop star admits to 'weakness' for sticky toffee pudding". The Daily Telegraph. September 9, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2013. 
  75. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: Elton John (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  76. ^ a b "1990 ARIA Album Chart". ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. 
  77. ^ a b c d "Forårets guld- og platincertificeringer". IFPI Denmark. June 13, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  78. ^ Henderson, Barney; Boyle, Danny (April 25, 2017). "Elton John 'overwhelmed' by fans' kindness after contracting 'potentially deadly' infection". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 3, 2018. 
  79. ^ Hebditch, Jon (June 19, 2015). "Sir Elton John to play Aberdeen this weekend". The Press and Journal of Scotland. Retrieved December 22, 2015. 
  80. ^ Savage, Mark (September 2, 2013). "Sir Elton John wins first Brits Icon award". BBC News. Retrieved February 16, 2013. 
  81. ^ Archuleta, Jon (October 22, 2015). "Elton John adds more Las Vegas shows in 2016". KVVU-TV. Retrieved February 16, 2016. 
  82. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: Led Zeppelin (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  83. ^ a b c d e "Certifications Albums – Année 2013" (PDF). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 3, 2014. 
  84. ^ "ARIA: ARIA Albums Chart (10/11/2014)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014. 
  85. ^ "The ARIA Report: ARIA Top 100 Albums – Week Commencing 10th August 2015" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 20, 2015. 
  86. ^ Morse, Steve (October 12, 2012). "'Celebration Day' for Led Zeppelin fans". Boston Globe. Retrieved January 30, 2013. 
  87. ^ Cornwell, Jane (September 27, 2014). "Jimmy Page reflects on Led Zeppelin". The Age. Retrieved May 16, 2015. 
  88. ^ Kot, Greg (June 23, 2016). "Jury finds Led Zeppelin didn't steal 'Stairway to Heaven' riff". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 16, 2017. 
  89. ^ Barbrick, Greg (December 14, 2012). "Music DVD/CD Review: Led Zeppelin – Celebration Day". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved May 16, 2014. 
  90. ^ a b c Unterberger, Richie. "Allmusic: Pink Floyd (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  91. ^ Michaels, Sean (July 7, 2014). "Pink Floyd to release a new album in 2014, entitled The Endless River". The Guardian. Retrieved January 2, 2015. 
  92. ^ "RIAJ: The Record: January 1995 (Page 6)" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  93. ^ "Pink Floyd's Waters Angry At Music Streaming". Sky News. May 28, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2017. 
  94. ^ Ahmed, Tufayel (May 26, 2016). "Royal Mail Marks 50 Years of Pink Floyd With Special Stamps". Newsweek. Retrieved August 13, 2016. 
  95. ^ "Pink Floyd drummer fears for young musicians trying to break through". Times of Malta. September 8, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2017. 
  96. ^ a b c Birchmeier, Jason. "Allmusic: Rihanna (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. 
  97. ^ "Guld og platin i marts (31/03/2008)". IFPI Denmark. March 31, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  98. ^ "Guld og platin i september". IFPI Denmark. October 6, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  99. ^ a b c d "Certificeringer marts – maj 2010". IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  100. ^ a b c d e f g h "AMPROFON: Certificaciones 2017". AMPROFON. Retrieved January 18, 2017. 
  101. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "The Irish Charts: Certtifications-Awards". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012. 
  102. ^ Seales, Rebecca (November 22, 2017). "Cyntoia Brown: Rihanna and Kim Kardashian back jailed teen". BBC News. Retrieved November 22, 2017. 
  103. ^ Sullivan, Rebecca (June 29, 2017). "Rihanna and the other female stars living the life dating billionaires". News.com.au. Retrieved August 10, 2017. 
  104. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: Eminem (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. 
  105. ^ Kennedy, Greg (March 21, 2018). "'The Defiant Ones' - partners who put the word out about hip-hop revolution". The National of Abu Dhabi. Retrieved March 21, 2018. 
  106. ^ Allan, Eamon (December 6, 2013). "Eminem's glaring homophobia". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved September 4, 2015. 
  107. ^ a b c Ankeny, Jason. "Allmusic: Mariah Carey (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  108. ^ a b c "年度別ミリオンセラー一覧 (Million Seller List by Year)" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  109. ^ "Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (Mariah Carey)" (PDF). Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved December 25, 2015. 
  110. ^ "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-4 (UGE 51-2016)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved January 18, 2016. 
  111. ^ Jones, Jay (July 25, 2017). "Mariah Carey will return to Vegas for a handful of Christmastime concerts". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2017. 
  112. ^ Isaza, Marcella (February 17, 2017). "Mariah Carey Confirms New Beau; Talks New Single, Tour". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 13, 2017. 
  113. ^ Reporter, AFP (January 5, 2012). "Mariah Carey asks fans to pray for sick husband". ABC News of Australia. Retrieved May 22, 2014. 
  114. ^ Wheeler, Brad (February 10, 2010). "For Mariah Carey, the angel is in the details". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 19, 2013. 
  115. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: Queen (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  116. ^ 年度別ミリオンセラー一覧　2004年 [2004 Million Seller List] (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  117. ^ Castle, Jill (January 13, 2015). "The 20 Queen facts you can share with your mates at the Hydro". The Herald of Glasgow. Retrieved January 25, 2015. 
  118. ^ Vass, Eszter (April 20, 2017). "Queen + Adam Lambert to perform in Budapest". Daily News Hungary. Retrieved June 1, 2017. 
  119. ^ a b c Proefrock, Stacia. "Allmusic: Celine Dion (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  120. ^ 年度別ミリオンセラー一覧　1995年 [1995 million-seller list] (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  121. ^ a b "RIAJ: Digital Certifications (July 2010)" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  122. ^ "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 47-2003)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  123. ^ "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 22-2008)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  124. ^ Conor, Gaffey (July 28, 2016). "Celine Dion Salutes Her Gabonese Imitator". Newsweek. Retrieved February 21, 2017. 
  125. ^ Ptashnick, Victoria (August 22, 2013). "Céline Dion joins Twitter". Toronto Star. Retrieved February 2, 2014. 
  126. ^ Sandhu, Sukhdev (February 2, 2008). "Learning to love Celine Dion". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 27, 2013. 
  127. ^ Barhat, Vikram Singh (March 6, 2008). "Celine Dion: Taking Chances tour to heights". Gulf News. Retrieved February 20, 2013. 
  128. ^ a b c Huey, Steve. "Allmusic: Whitney Houston (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  129. ^ a b c "RIAJ: Digital Certifications (January 2014)" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  130. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums – Week Commencing 27th February 2012 Issue No.1148 (for single "I Will Always Love You" and albums "The Bodyguard Soundtrack", "Whitney Houston")" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. February 27, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013. 
  131. ^ Locker, Melissa (August 8, 2013). "Whitney Houston: 10 Career-Defining Moments". Time. Retrieved October 15, 2013. 
  132. ^ Kaufman, Amy (April 28, 2016). "Two Whitney Houston documentaries are in production, but only one has the estate's blessing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 19, 2017. 
  133. ^ "Music world stunned at Whitney Houston's death". ABC News of Australia. April 2, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2013. 
  134. ^ "Whitney Houston's grave marked with famous lyrics". BBC News. July 24, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013. 
  135. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: AC/DC (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  136. ^ "Pladebranchen.08 offentliggøres i dag". IFPI Denmark. August 27, 2009. Retrieved May 19, 2017. 
  137. ^ "AC/DC: Rock's 'kick in the guts'". BBC News. November 6, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2016. 
  138. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (July 1, 2015). "'AC/DC's music is the best antidepressant there is'". The Irish Times. Retrieved October 20, 2015. 
  139. ^ "AC/DC fans salute musical celebration of Bon Scott's wild life and times". The Scotsman. July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2013. 
  140. ^ Williams, Martin (December 20, 2008). "MSPs tell AC/DC ... We Salute You". The Herald of Glasgow. Retrieved January 19, 2013. 
  141. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: The Rolling Stones (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  142. ^ Lawless, Jill; Dixon, Louise (July 13, 2013). "Rolling Stones celebrate 50 years on stage". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 10, 2015. 
  143. ^ Serjeant, Jill (August 2, 2012). "HBO documentary will celebrate 50 years of the Rolling Stones". Reuters. Retrieved January 9, 2013. 
  144. ^ a b c Ankeny, Jason. "Allmusic: ABBA (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. 
  145. ^ "RIAJ: The Record: July 2001 (Gold Album-Page 8)" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  146. ^ "RIAJ: Gold and Platinum Database (February 2009)" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. 
  147. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (September 8, 1979). ABBA's Australian certifications at Billboard Magazine (September 8, 1979 issue). Billboard. Retrieved April 25, 2010. 
  148. ^ "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 25-2004)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  149. ^ "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 51-2008)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. 
  150. ^ "Hitlisten.nu: Album Top-40 (Uge 52-2011)". Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  151. ^ "The Official NZ Music Charts: Top 40 Albums (28 April 2014)". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 17, 2015. 
  152. ^ "The Official NZ Music Charts: Top 40 Albums (19 March 2007)". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 17, 2015. 
  153. ^ "Abba dig out archive track for The Visitors re-release". BBC News. January 26, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2013. 
  154. ^ Lengel, Kerry (January 1, 2014). "Review: 'Mamma Mia!' at ASU Gammage". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 14, 2014. 
  155. ^ "ABBA, Hollies, Genesis enter Rock Hall in NYC bash". The Register Citizen Newspaper. March 16, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2013. 
  156. ^ a b c Leahey, Andrew. "Allmusic: Taylor Swift (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. 
  157. ^ a b c d "AMPROFON: Certificaciones 2018". AMPROFON. Retrieved February 10, 2018. 
  158. ^ "Taylor-made '80s sounds". New Straits Times. December 30, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2015. 
  159. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: Garth Brooks (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  160. ^ "1995 ARIA Album Chart". ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. 
  161. ^ "Garth Brooks sells 51,000 tickets for Edmonton shows". CBC News. December 10, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2017. 
  162. ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William. "Allmusic: Eagles (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  163. ^ a b "ARIA: ARIA Albums Chart (19/01/2015)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015. 
  164. ^ Edgers, Geoff (January 18, 2016). "Glenn Frey, 'the one who started it all' with the Eagles". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2017. 
  165. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: U2 (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  166. ^ "ARIA: ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart (22/09/2014)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014. 
  167. ^ "Pladebranchen.08 offentliggøres i dag". IFPI Denmark. November 2, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2014. 
  168. ^ Marlowe, Lara (June 7, 2015). "Former U2 manager Paul McGuinness: Cracking crime on the Côte d'Azur". The Irish Times. Retrieved October 8, 2015. 
  169. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: Billy Joel (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  170. ^ "RIAJ: Digital Certifications (May 2009)" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved April 14, 2012. 
  171. ^ Shanahan, Mark (January 23, 2018). "Billy Joel will be back at Fenway in August". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 27, 2018. 
  172. ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William. "Allmusic: Phil Collins (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  173. ^ Payne, Ed (October 29, 2015). "Phil Collins' fans rejoice: Artist announces end of retirement". CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2015. 
  174. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen. "Allmusic: Aerosmith (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  175. ^ "1990 ARIA Singes Chart: Annual Charts". ARIA. Retrieved June 30, 2017. 
  176. ^ Sinha-Roy, Piya (March 29, 2012). "Aerosmith says new album brings "a little of 1975 back"". Reuters. Retrieved October 15, 2016. 
  177. ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William. "Allmusic: Frank Sinatra (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  178. ^ a b "1993 ARIA Album Chart". ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. 
  179. ^ "Exhibition traces of the life of an American icon: Frank Sinatra". Euronews. January 13, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016. 
  180. ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William. "Allmusic: Barbra Streisand (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. 
  181. ^ Helen Brown, Helen (June 2, 2013). "Barbra Streisand, O2 Arena, review". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved June 24, 2017. 
  182. ^ a b c Collar, Matt. "Allmusic: Justin Bieber (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved March 24, 2016. 
  183. ^ "Bieber's Step to Stardom". Calgary Herald. January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018. 
  184. ^ a