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List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 170

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Supreme Court of the United States
Map
38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
EstablishedMarch 4, 1789; 234 years ago (1789-03-04)
LocationWashington, D.C.
Coordinates38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized byConstitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1
Judge term lengthlife tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Number of positions9 (by statute)
Websitesupremecourt.gov

This is a list of cases reported in volume 170 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1898.

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Transcription

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 170 U.S.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in volume 170 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:

Portrait Justice Office Home State Succeeded Date confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)
Tenure on Supreme Court
Melville Fuller Chief Justice Illinois Morrison Waite July 20, 1888
(41–20)
October 8, 1888

July 4, 1910
(Died)
John Marshall Harlan Associate Justice Kentucky David Davis November 29, 1877
(Acclamation)
December 10, 1877

October 14, 1911
(Died)
Horace Gray Associate Justice Massachusetts Nathan Clifford December 20, 1881
(51–5)
January 9, 1882

September 15, 1902
(Died)
David Josiah Brewer Associate Justice Kansas Stanley Matthews December 18, 1889
(53–11)
January 6, 1890

March 28, 1910
(Died)
Henry Billings Brown Associate Justice Michigan Samuel Freeman Miller December 29, 1890
(Acclamation)
January 5, 1891

May 28, 1906
(Retired)
George Shiras Jr. Associate Justice Pennsylvania Joseph P. Bradley July 26, 1892
(Acclamation)
October 10, 1892

February 23, 1903
(Retired)
Edward Douglass White Associate Justice Louisiana Samuel Blatchford February 19, 1894
(Acclamation)
March 12, 1894

December 18, 1910
(Continued as chief justice)
Rufus W. Peckham Associate Justice New York Howell Edmunds Jackson December 9, 1895
(Acclamation)
January 6, 1896

October 24, 1909
(Died)
Joseph McKenna Associate Justice California Stephen Johnson Field January 21, 1898
(Acclamation)
January 26, 1898

January 5, 1925
(Retired)

Notable Case in 170 U.S.

Williams v. Mississippi

In Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898), the Supreme Court upheld provisions of the 1890 Mississippi constitution and its statutes that set requirements for voter registration, including poll tax, literacy tests, the grandfather clause, and the requirement that only registered voters could serve on juries. The plaintiff, Henry Williams, claimed that Mississippi’s voting laws were upheld with the intent to disenfranchise African Americans, thus violating the Fourteenth Amendment. The U.S. Supreme Court did not find discrimination in the state's laws because, even though the laws made discrimination possible, the laws themselves did not on the face discriminate against African Americans. The court found that any discrimination toward African Americans was performed by the administrative officers enforcing the law and that (at the time) there was no judicial remedy for this kind of discrimination.[2]

Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in volume 170 U.S.

Case Name Page & year Opinion of the Court Concurring opinion(s) Dissenting opinion(s) Lower Court Disposition
New York Indians v. United States I 1 (1898) Brown none none Ct. Cl. reversed
Leyson v. Davis 36 (1898) Fuller none none Mont. dismissed
Budzisz v. Illinois Steel Co. 41 (1898) Shiras none none C.C.E.D. Wis. dismissed
Parsons v. District of Columbia 45 (1898) Shiras none none D.C. Cir. affirmed
Chicago, et al. R.R. v. Nebraska ex rel. City of Omaha 57 (1898) Shiras none none Neb. affirmed
Missouri ex rel. Laclede G.L. Co. v. Murphy 78 (1898) Fuller none none Mo. affirmed
Barrow S.S. Co. v. Kane 100 (1898) Gray none none 2d Cir. certification
The John G. Stevens 113 (1898) Gray none none 2d Cir. certification
Louisville Water Co. v. Kentucky 127 (1898) Harlan none none Ky. reversed
American Surety Co. v. Pauly I 133 (1898) Harlan none none 2d Cir. affirmed
American Surety Co. v. Pauly II 160 (1898) Harlan none White 2d Cir. affirmed
Kipley v. Illinois ex rel. Akin I 182 (1898) Harlan none none Ill. dismissed
Kipley v. Illinois ex rel. Akin II 183 (1898) Harlan none none Ill. dismissed
Hawker v. New York 189 (1898) Brewer none Harlan N.Y. Ct. Gen. Sess. affirmed
Kirwan v. Murphy 205 (1898) Fuller none none 8th Cir. dismissed
Humes v. United States 210 (1898) McKenna none none C.C.W.D. Tenn. affirmed
Williams v. Mississippi 213 (1898) McKenna none none Miss. affirmed
Galveston, et al. Ry. Co. v. Texas 226 (1898) Fuller none none Tex. Civ. App. affirmed
Houston et al. Ry. Co. v. Texas 243 (1898) Fuller none none Tex. Civ. App. reversed
Selvester v. United States 262 (1898) White Gray (part) none N.D. Cal. affirmed
Calderon v. Atlas S.S. Co. 272 (1898) Brown none none 2d Cir. reversed
Magoun v. Illinois T. & S. Bank 283 (1898) McKenna none Brewer C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed
Williams v. Eggleston 304 (1898) Brewer none none Conn. affirmed
Shaw v. Kellogg 312 (1898) Brewer none none 8th Cir. reversed
Thompson v. Utah 343 (1898) Harlan none none Utah reversed
Virginia & A.C. Co. v. Central R.R. & Banking Co. 355 (1898) White none none 5th Cir. affirmed
Smith v. United States 372 (1898) Peckham none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. affirmed
Stuart v. City of Easton 383 (1898) White none none 3d Cir. affirmed
Jolly v. United States 402 (1898) Peckham none none D. Ky. affirmed
Havnor v. People 408 (1898) White none none N.Y. Sup. Ct. dismissed
Rhodes v. Iowa 412 (1898) White none Gray Iowa reversed
Vance v. Vandercook Co. I 438 (1898) White none Shiras (part) C.C.D.S.C. multiple
Vance v. Vandercook Co. II 468 (1898) White none none C.C.D.S.C. reversed
Andersen v. United States 481 (1898) Fuller none McKenna C.C.E.D. Va. affirmed
Plaquemines T.F. Co. v. Henderson 511 (1898) Harlan none none C.C.E.D. La. affirmed
United States v. Winston 522 (1898) Brewer none none 9th Cir. affirmed
United States v. Garter 527 (1898) Brewer none none Ct. Cl. affirmed
Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Reeder 530 (1898) Brown none none 5th Cir. affirmed
Boyden Power-Brake Co. v. Westinghouse Co. 537 (1898) Brown none none 4th Cir. reversed
Fink v. United States 584 (1898) White none none 2d Cir. certification
Wagoner v. Evans 588 (1898) Shiras none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. reversed
Provident Life Tr. Co. v. Mercer Cnty. 593 (1898) Brewer none none 6th Cir. reversed
Ledbetter v. United States 606 (1898) Brown none none S.D. Iowa affirmed
New York Indians v. United States II 614 (1898) per curiam none none Ct. Cl. reversed
Holloway v. Dunham 615 (1898) Peckham none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. affirmed
United States v. Salambier 621 (1898) Shiras none none 2d Cir. certification
United States v. Lies 628 (1898) Peckham none none 2d Cir. affirmed
Hayes v. United States 637 (1898) White none none Ct. Priv. Land Cl. affirmed
The Carib Prince 655 (1898) White none Brown 2d Cir. reversed
Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Archibald 665 (1898) White none none 5th Cir. affirmed
Kingman Co. v. Western Mfg. Co. 675 (1898) Fuller none none 8th Cir. reversed
United States v. Coe 681 (1898) McKenna none none Ct. Priv. Land Cl. reversed

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Supreme Court Research Guide". Georgetown Law Library. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  2. ^ Brown, Amanda. "Williams v. Mississippi". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 6, 2020.

See also

External links

This page was last edited on 9 March 2023, at 23:54
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