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List of United States senators from Texas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Current senators

Texas was admitted to the United States on December 29, 1845, and elects its U.S. senators to class 1 and class 2. The state's current senators are Republicans John Cornyn (serving since 2002) and Ted Cruz (serving since 2013). A total of 27 Democrats, 7 Republicans, and 1 Liberal Republican have served or are serving as U.S. senators from Texas. Morris Sheppard was Texas's longest-serving senator (1913–1941).

List of senators

Class 1

Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024.

C

Class 2

Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026.

# Senator Party Dates in office Electoral history T T Electoral history Dates in office Party Senator #
Vacant Dec 29, 1845 –
Feb 21, 1846
Texas did not elect its senators until two months after statehood. 1 29th 1 Texas did not elect its senators until two months after statehood. Dec 29, 1845 –
Feb 21, 1846
Vacant
1

Thomas Jefferson Rusk
Democratic Feb 21, 1846 –
Jul 29, 1857
Elected in 1846. Elected in 1846. Feb 21, 1846 –
Mar 3, 1859
Democratic

Sam Houston
1
30th 2 Re-elected in 1847.
31st
Re-elected in 1851. 2 32nd
33rd 3 Re-elected in 1853.
Retired.
34th
Re-elected in 1857.
Died.
3 35th
Vacant Jul 29, 1857 –
Nov 9, 1857
 
2

J. Pinckney Henderson
Democratic Nov 9, 1857 –
Jun 4, 1858
Appointed to finish Rusk's term.
Died.
Vacant Jun 4, 1858 –
Sep 27, 1858
 
3

Matthias Ward
Democratic Sep 27, 1858 –
Dec 5, 1859
Appointed to continue Rusk's term.
Lost nomination to finish Rusk's term.
36th 4 Elected in 1859.
Expelled following Texas's secession from the Union.
Mar 4, 1859 –
Jul 11, 1861
Democratic

John Hemphill
2
4

Louis Wigfall
Democratic Dec 5, 1859 –
Mar 23, 1861
Elected to finish Rusk's term.
Withdrew.
37th
Vacant Mar 23, 1861 –
Mar 30, 1870
Civil War and reconstruction.
Civil War and reconstruction. Jul 11, 1861 –
Mar 31, 1870
Vacant
4 38th
39th 5
40th
5 41st
5

J. W. Flanagan
Republican Mar 30, 1870 –
Mar 3, 1875
Elected upon readmission.
Elected upon readmission. Mar 31, 1870 –
Mar 3, 1877
Republican

Morgan C. Hamilton
3
42nd 6 Re-elected in 1871.
Retired.
43rd Liberal Republican
6

Samuel B. Maxey
Democratic Mar 4, 1875 –
Mar 3, 1887
Elected in 1875. 6 44th Republican
45th 7 Elected in 1876. Mar 4, 1877 –
Mar 3, 1895
Democratic

Richard Coke
4
46th
Re-elected in 1881.
Lost re-election.
7 47th
48th 8 Re-elected in 1882.
49th
7

John H. Reagan
Democratic Mar 4, 1887 –
Jun 10, 1891
Elected in 1887.
Resigned to become chairman of the Railroad Commission of Texas.
8 50th
51st 9 Re-elected in 1888.
Retired.
52nd
8

Horace Chilton
Democratic Jun 10, 1891 –
Mar 22, 1892
Appointed to continue Reagan's term.
Lost election to finish Reagan's term.
9

Roger Q. Mills
Democratic Mar 30, 1892 –
Mar 3, 1899
Elected to finish Reagan's term.
Re-elected in 1893.
Retired.
9 53rd
54th 10 Elected in 1894.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1895 –
Mar 3, 1901
Democratic

Horace Chilton
5
55th
10

Charles A. Culberson
Democratic Mar 4, 1899 –
Mar 3, 1923
Elected in 1899. 10 56th
57th 11 Elected in 1901. Mar 4, 1901 –
Jan 3, 1913
Democratic

Joseph W. Bailey
6
58th
Re-elected in 1905.[1] 11 59th
60th 12 Re-elected in 1907.
Resigned.
61st
Re-elected in 1911. 12 62nd
Appointed to continue Bailey's term.
Lost election to finish Bailey's term.
Retired.
Jan 4, 1913 –
Jan 29, 1913
Democratic

Rienzi Melville Johnston
7
  Jan 29, 1913 –
Feb 3, 1913
Vacant
Elected in 1913 to finish Bailey's term. Feb 3, 1913 –
Apr 9, 1941
Democratic

Morris Sheppard
8
63rd 13 Elected in 1913 to the full term.
64th
Re-elected in 1916.
Lost re-election.
13 65th
66th 14 Re-elected in 1918.
67th
11

Earle B. Mayfield
Democratic Mar 4, 1923 –
Mar 3, 1929
Elected in 1922.
Lost renomination.
14 68th
69th 15 Re-elected in 1924.
70th
12

Tom Connally
Democratic Mar 4, 1929 –
Jan 3, 1953
Elected in 1928. 15 71st
72nd 16 Re-elected in 1930.
73rd
Re-elected in 1934. 16 74th
75th 17 Re-elected in 1936.
Died.
76th
Re-elected in 1940. 17 77th
  Apr 9, 1941 –
Apr 21, 1941
Vacant
Appointed to continue Sheppard's term.
Died.
Apr 21, 1941 –
Jun 26, 1941
Democratic

Andrew J. Houston
9
  Jun 26, 1941 –
Aug 4, 1941
Vacant
Elected to finish Sheppard's term. Aug 4, 1941 –
Jan 3, 1949
Democratic

W. Lee O'Daniel
10
78th 18 Re-elected in 1942.
Retired.
79th
Re-elected in 1946.
Retired.
18 80th
81st 19 Elected in 1948. Jan 3, 1949 –
Jan 3, 1961
Democratic

Lyndon B. Johnson
11
82nd
13

Price Daniel
Democratic Jan 3, 1953 –
Jan 14, 1957
Elected in 1952.
Resigned to become Governor of Texas.
19 83rd
84th 20 Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1960, but resigned to become U.S. Vice President.
85th
14

Bill Blakley
Democratic Jan 15, 1957 –
Apr 28, 1957
Appointed to continue Daniel's term.
Retired when his successor was elected.
15

Ralph Yarborough
Democratic Apr 29, 1957 –
Jan 3, 1971
Elected to finish Daniel's term.
Re-elected in 1958. 20 86th
87th 21 Appointed to begin Johnson's term.
Lost election to finish Johnson's term.
Jan 3, 1961 –
Jun 14, 1961
Democratic

Bill Blakley
12
Elected May 27, 1961 to finish Johnson's term. Jun 15, 1961 –
Jan 3, 1985
Republican

John Tower
13
88th
Re-elected in 1964.
Lost renomination.
21 89th
90th 22 Re-elected in 1966.
91st
16

Lloyd Bentsen
Democratic Jan 3, 1971 –
Jan 20, 1993
Elected in 1970. 22 92nd
93rd 23 Re-elected in 1972.
94th
Re-elected in 1976. 23 95th
96th 24 Re-elected in 1978.
Retired.
97th
Re-elected in 1982. 24 98th
99th 25 Elected in 1984. Jan 3, 1985 –
Nov 30, 2002
Republican

Phil Gramm
14
100th
Re-elected in 1988.
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.
25 101st
102nd 26 Re-elected in 1990.
103rd
Vacant Jan 20, 1993 –
Jan 21, 1993
 
17

Bob Krueger
Democratic Jan 21, 1993 –
Jun 14, 1993
Appointed to continue Bentsen's term.
Lost election to finish Bentsen's term.
18

Kay Bailey Hutchison
Republican Jun 14, 1993 –
Jan 3, 2013
Elected in 1993 to finish Bentsen's term.
Re-elected in 1994. 26 104th
105th 27 Re-elected in 1996.
Retired, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
106th
Re-elected in 2000. 27 107th
  Nov 30, 2002 –
Dec 2, 2002
Vacant
Appointed to finish Gramm's term, having been elected to the next term. Dec 2, 2002 –
present
Republican

John Cornyn
15
108th 28 Elected in 2002.
109th
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired.
28 110th
111th 29 Re-elected in 2008.
112th
19

Ted Cruz
Republican Jan 3, 2013 –
present
Elected in 2012. 29 113th
114th 30 Re-elected in 2014.
115th
Re-elected in 2018. 30 116th
117th 31 Re-elected in 2020.
118th
To be determined in the 2024 election. 31 119th
120th 32 To be determined in the 2026 election.
# Senator Party Years in office Electoral history T C T Electoral history Years in office Party Senator #
Class 1 Class 2

See also

References

  1. ^ The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. New York: The Press Publishing Co. New York World. 1905. p. 108.
This page was last edited on 8 March 2024, at 06:37
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