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List of Hungarian monarchs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Hungarian monarchs; it includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918).

Holy Crown of Hungary
Holy Crown of Hungary

The Hungarian Grand Principality was established around 895, following the 9th-century Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The Kingdom of Hungary existed from 1000–1001 with the coronation of King Saint Stephen. The Árpád dynasty, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince Árpád, ruled Hungary continuously from 895 to 1301. Christianity was adopted as the state religion for the Kingdom of Hungary by King Saint Stephen and the kings of the Árpád dynasty used the title of the apostolic king. The descendants of the dynasty gave the world the highest number of saints and blesseds from one family.[1] Therefore, since the 13th century the dynasty has often been referred to as the "Kindred of the Holy Kings". The Árpád dynasty ruled the Carpathian Basin for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections.[2] The paternal lineage of the Árpád dynasty]came to end in 1301 with the death of King Andrew III of Hungary, and all of the subsequent kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were cognatic descendants of the Árpád dynasty. In 1918, after World War I, King Charles IV "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. The Kingdom of Hungary existed as a country from 1920 to 1946, and officially represented the Hungarian monarchy, but in reality there was no king.

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Transcription

Chieftains before the Conquest

Portrait Name Monarch from Monarch until Marriage(s) Title
Levedi
Levedias, Lebedias, Lebedi
? c. 850 (?) A Khazar princess first voivode
Álmos
Almos, Almus
c. 850 c. 895 Unknown kende or gyula

(Son of Ügyek and Emese)

Kurszán
Kücsid, Kusál, Cussan, Cusa
c.? c. 904 Unknown kende or gyula

(Son of Kond and brother of Kaplon)

Grand Princes of Hungary

House of Árpád

The king-list for the first half of the 10th century is often disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed list is:

Name
Reign
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death Notes
House of Árpád
Árpád
c. 895

c. 907
c. 845
Son of Álmos, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
c. 907
Aged c. 62
Zoltán
c. 907

c. 947
c. 896
Son of Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Menumorut's daughter (?)

Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians

c. 947
Fajsz
c. 947

c. 955
Early 10th century
Son of Jutocsa
Taksony
c. 955

c. 972
c. 931
Son of Zoltán, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Menumorut's daughter (?)
"Cuman" lady (A Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian woman)

Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Michael

c. 972
Aged c. 41
Géza
c. 972

997
c. 945
Son of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
997
Aged c. 52
Stephen
997

1000
c. 975
Esztergom
Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria
15 August 1038
Esztergom or Székesfehérvár
Aged 62–63
  • Became the first King of Hungary
  • Asserted his claim to rule and unite all lands dominated by Hungarian lords and defeated rival Hungarian chieftains

Kings of Hungary

House of Árpád (1000–1301)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Árpád (1000–1301)
Stephen I
Saint Stephen
1st king of Hungary
25 December 1000

15 August 1038
(37 years, 234 days)
25 December 1000
Esztergom or Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, golden, halo, glory, throne, orb, scepter, crown, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, ahistory
King Stephen on the Throne
c. 975
Esztergom
Son of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians and Sarolt, daughter of Gyula of Transylvania
Blessed Gisela of Bavaria
15 August 1038
Esztergom or Székesfehérvár
Aged 62–63
Peter
Peter Orseolo or Peter the Venetian
2nd king of Hungary
First reign
15 August 1038

September 1041
(3 years, 1 months)
1038
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter Orseolo, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Peter
1011
Venice
Son of Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Grimelda, daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Judith of Schweinfurt
30 August 1046 or 1059
Székesfehérvár
Aged 35 or 48
Samuel
Samuel Aba
3rd king of Hungary
September 1041

5 July 1044
Battle of Ménfő
(2 years, 10 months)
22 April 1044
Csanád or Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Samuel Aba, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Samuel Aba
c. 990 or c. 1009
Daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
5 July 1044 or soon after the Battle of Ménfő
Aged 35 or 54
Peter
Peter Orseolo or Peter the Venetian
2nd king of Hungary
Second reign
5 July 1044

30 August 1046

(2 years, 57 days)

Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter, Holy Roman Emperor Heny III, German king, vassal, overlord, spear, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Peter Gives Hungary as a Vassal to the German Emperor
1011
Venice
Son of Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice and Grimelda, daughter of Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Judith of Schweinfurt
30 August 1046 or 1059
Székesfehérvár
Aged 35 or 48
Andrew I
Endre or Andrew the White or the Catholic
4th king of Hungary
September 1046

December 1060
(14 years, 3 months)
September 1046
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew, crown, coronation, sword, scepter, throne, priest, bishop, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Coronation of King Andrew
c. 1015
Son of Vazul and a lady from the Clan Tátony
Anastasia of Kiev


Before 5 December 1060
Zirc
Aged 44–45
Béla I
Béla the Champion
5th king of Hungary
6 December 1060

11 September 1063
(2 years, 280 days)
6 December 1060
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Béla I
c. 1016
Son of Vazul and a lady from the Clan Tátony
Richeza of Poland
11 September 1063
Kanizsva Creek
Aged 44–45
Solomon
6th king of Hungary
11 September 1063

14 March 1074
Battle of Mogyoród
(10 years, 185 days)
1057 or 1058 (junior king)

September 1063
Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Solomon of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Solomon
1053
Son of Andrew I, King of Hungary and Anastasia of Kiev
Judith of Swabia
1087 (?)
Aged 34 (?)
Géza I
Magnus
7th king of Hungary
14 March 1074

25 April 1077
(3 years, 43 days)
1075
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Géza I of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Géza I
c. 1040
Poland
Son of Béla I, King of Hungary and Richeza of Poland
1st marriage
Sophia

2nd marriage
Synadene
  • Katalin
25 April 1077
Vác
Aged 36–37
Ladislaus I
Saint Ladislaus
8th king of Hungary
25 April 1077

29 July 1095
(18 years, 96 days)
1081
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, coronation, crown, orb, sword, angels, priests, bishops, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Coronation of Ladislaus the First
c. 1040
Kraków
Son of Béla I, King of Hungary and Richeza of Poland
Adelaide of Rheinfelden
29 July 1095
Nyitra
Aged 54–55
Coloman
Coloman the Learned or the Bookish
9th king of Hungary
29 July 1095

3 February 1116
(20 years, 190 days)
1095
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Coloman of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Coloman
c. 1070
Székesfehérvár
Son of Géza I, King of Hungary and Sophia
1st marriage
Felicia of Sicily

2nd marriage
Eufemia of Kiev
3 February 1116
Székesfehérvár
Aged 45–46
Stephen II
10th king of Hungary
3 February 1116

1 March 1131
(15 years, 27 days)
1105 (junior king)

1116
Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Stephen II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Stephen II
c. 1101
Székesfehérvár
Son of Coloman, King of Hungary and Felicia of Sicily
1st marriage
A daughter of Robert I of Capua

2nd marriage
Adelheid of Riedenburg
1 March 1131
Székesfehérvár
Aged 30
Béla II
Béla the Blind
11th king of Hungary
1 March 1131

13 February 1141
(9 years, 350 days)
28 April 1131
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla II, Béla the Blind, king, crown, orb, scepter, royal ornament, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Béla II
c. 1108
Tolna county
Son of Álmos, Duke of Hungary and Predslava of Kiev
Helena of Serbia
13 February 1141
Székesfehérvár
Aged 31–32
Géza II
12th king of Hungary
13 February 1141

31 May 1162
(21 years, 108 days)
16 February 1141
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Géza II, crown, hauberk, scepter, shield, royal regalia, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Géza II in Royal Regalia
1130
Tolna county
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Euphrosyne of Kiev
31 May 1162
Székesfehérvár
Aged 31–32
Stephen III
13th king of Hungary
31 May 1162

4 March 1172
(9 years, 279 days)
June 1162
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen III, crown, coronation, bishop, orb, sword, pyramid, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Coronation of Stephen III
Summer 1147
Székesfehérvár
Son of Géza II, King of Hungary and Euphrosyne of Kiev
Agnes of Austria
  • Béla
  • Unnamed son
4 March 1172
Esztergom
Aged 24–25
Ladislaus II
Anti-king
31 July 1162

14 January 1163
(168 days)
July 1162
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus II, crown, stealing, white horse, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Prince Ladislaus, the Usurper of the Throne and the Stealing of the Crown
1131
Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Judith of Poland
  • Mary
14 January 1162
Aged 31–32
Stephen IV
Anti-king
27 January 1163

11 April 1165
(2 years, 75 days)
27 January 1163
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen IV, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
The Usurper Prince Stephen
c. 1133
Buda
Son of Béla II, King of Hungary and Helena of Serbia
Maria Komnene
11 April 1165
Zimony
Aged 31–32
Béla III
Béla the Great
16th king of Hungary
4 March 1172

23 April 1196
(24 years, 51 days)
13 January 1173
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla III, royal crown, hauberk, orb, Árpád stripes, red and white striped flag, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Béla III
c. 1148
Esztergom
Son of Géza II, King of Hungary and Euphrosyne of Kiev
1st marriage
Agnes of Antioch

2nd marriage
Margaret of France
23 April 1196
Székesfehérvár
Aged 47–48
Emeric
17th king of Hungary
23 April 1196

30 November 1204
(8 years, 222 days)
16 May 1182 (junior king)
Esztergom
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Emeric, crown, scepter, orb, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Emeric
c. 1174
Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch
Constance of Aragon
30 November 1204
Esztergom
Aged 29–30
Ladislaus III
18th king of Hungary
30 November 1204

7 May 1205
(159 days)
26 August 1204
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus III, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Ladislaus III
c. 1200
Székesfehérvár
Son of Emeric, King of Hungary and Constance of Aragon
7 May 1205
Vienna
Aged 4–6
Andrew II
Andrew the Jerosolimitan
19th king of Hungary
7 May 1205

21 September 1235
(30 years, 138 days)
29 May 1205
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Andrew II of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Andrew II
c. 1177
Székesfehérvár
Son of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch
1st marriage
Gertrude of Merania

2nd marriage
Yolanda of Courtenay

3rd marriage
Beatrice D'Este
21 September 1235
Aged 57–58
Béla IV
The Second Founder of the State
20th king of Hungary
21 September 1235

3 May 1270
(34 years, 225 days)
1214 (junior king)

14 October 1235
Székesfehérvár

Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Béla IV of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, double cross, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Béla IV
29 November 1206
Son of Andrew II, King of Hungary and Gertrude of Merania
Maria Laskarina
3 May 1270
Rabbits' Island, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 63–64
Minorites' Church, Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary
Stephen V
21st king of Hungary
3 May 1270

6 August 1272
(2 years, 95 days)
before 10 January 1246 (junior king)
Székesfehérvár

13 May 1270
Székesfehérvár

Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen V, King Béla IV, king, Queen Maria Laskarina, crown, coronation, royal, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
Coronation of King Stephen V
before 18 October 1239
Son of Béla IV, King of Hungary and Maria Laskarina
Elizabeth the Cuman
6 August 1272
Csepel Island
Aged 32–33
Ladislaus IV
Ladislaus the Cuman
22nd king of Hungary
6 August 1272

10 July 1290
(17 years, 339 days)
before 3 September 1272
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus IV, Cuman, Cuman hat, red Cuman dress, orb, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Ladislaus IV
5 August 1262
Son of Stephen V, King of Hungary and Elizabeth the Cuman
Elizabeth of Sicily
10 July 1290
Aged 27–28
Andrew III
Andrew the Venetian
23rd king of Hungary
10 July 1290

14 January 1301
(10 years, 189 days)
23 July 1290
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Andrew III of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Andrew III
c. 1265
Venice
Son of Stephen the Posthumous, Duke of Slavonia and Tomasina Morosini
1st marriage
Feneanna of Kuyavia

2nd marriage
Agnes of Austria
14 January 1301
Aged 35–36

House of Přemyslid (1301–1305)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Přemyslid (1301–1305)
Wenceslaus
Ladislaus or Wenceslaus the Czech
24th king of Hungary
27 August 1301

9 October 1305
(4 years, 44 days)
27 August 1301
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Wenceslaus, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, riding, horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Wenceslaus returns to Bohemia
6 October 1289
Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
Son of Wenceslaus II, King of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg
Viola of Teschen
1305


  • Elizabeth, Abbess of Pustiměřu (illegitimate)
4 August 1306
Olomouc, Kingdom of Bohemia
Aged 16–17
Zbraslav Monastery, Zbraslav, Kingdom of Bohemia

House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307)
Otto
Otto the Bavarian
25th king of Hungary
9 October 1305

1307
(2 years)
5 December 1305
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Otto of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, Árpád stripes, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Otto
11 February 1261
Burghausen, Duchy of Bavaria
Son of Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria and Elizabeth of Hungary
1st marriage
Catherine of Habsburg
January 1279
  • Heny and Rudolph (1280)

2nd marriage
Agnes of Glogau
18 May 1309
9 November 1312
Landshut, Duchy of Bavaria
Aged 51–52
Seligenthal Monastery, Landshut, Duchy of Bavaria

House of Anjou (1308–1395)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Anjou (1308–1395)
Charles I
Charles Robert
26th king of Hungary
17 November 1308

16 July 1342
(33 years, 242 days)
1st coronation
Spring 1301
Esztergom

2nd coronation
15 June 1309
Buda

3rd coronation[3]
27 August 1310
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, King Charles I of Hungary, crown, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Charles I
1288
Naples, Kingdom of Naples
Son of Charles Martel of Anjou and Clemence of Habsburg
1st marriage
Maria of Galicia

No issue

2nd marriage
Mary of Bytom
1306/11
3rd marriage
Beatrice of Luxembourg
February 1319

No issue

4th marriage
Elisabeth of Poland
6 July 1320
16 July 1342
Visegrád, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 53–54
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Louis I
Louis the Great
27th king of Hungary
16 July 1342

10 September 1382
(40 years, 57 days)
21 July 1342
Székesfehérvár
Chronicon Pictum, King Louis I of Hungary, throne, canopy, orb, secpter, Hungarian, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
King Louis on the Throne
5 March 1326
Visegrád, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of Charles I, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Poland
1st marriage
Margaret of Bohemia
1342–45

No issue

2nd marriage
Elizabeth of Bosnia
20 June 1353
10 September 1382
Nagyszombat, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 56–57
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Mary
28th "king" of Hungary
First reign
10 September 1382

December 1385
(3 years, 3 months)
17 September 1382
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Queen Mary of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
Queen Mary
14 April 1371
Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Daughter of Louis I, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia
Sigismund of Luxembourg
1 November 1385
  • Newborn son (1395)
17 May 1395
Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 23–24
St. Mary Cathedral, Várad, Kingdom of Hungary
Charles II
Charles the Small
29th king of Hungary
31 December 1385

24 February 1386
(56 days)
31 December 1385
Székesfehérvár
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, King Charles II of Hungary, King Charles the Short, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
King Charles II
1345
Durazzo, Kingdom of Naples
Son of Louis of Durazzo and Margaret of Sanseverino
Margaret of Durazzo
24 January 1369
24 February 1386
Visegrád, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 41
Visegrád, Kingdom of Hungary
Mary
28th "king" of Hungary
Second reign
Reign with Sigismund (1387–1395)
24 February 1386

17 May 1395
(9 years, 83 days)
Chronica Hungarorum, Thuróczy chronicle, Queen Mary of Hungary, throne, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, Hungarian chronicle, book, illustration, history
Queen Mary
14 April 1371
Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Daughter of Louis I, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia
Sigismund of Luxembourg
1 November 1385
  • Newborn son (1395)
17 May 1395
Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 23–24
St. Mary Cathedral, Várad, Kingdom of Hungary
Ladislaus
Anti-king
13 July 1403

7 November 1403
(168 days)
5 August 1403
Zadar
King Charles II
King Charles II
15 February 1377
Naples, Kingdom of Naples
Son of Charles II, King of Hungary and Margaret of Durazzo
1st marriage
Costanza Chiaramonte
1390

No issue

2nd marriage
Mary of Lusignan
12 February 1403

No issue

3rd marriage
Mary of Enghien
1406

No issue

6 August 1414
Naples, Kingdom of Naples
Aged 37
St. John Church, Naples, Kingdom of Naples

House of Luxembourg (1387–1437)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Luxembourg (1387–1437)
Sigismund
Sigismund of Luxembourg
30th king of Hungary
Reign with Mary (1387–1395)
31 March 1387

9 December 1437
(50 years, 254 days)
31 March 1387
Székesfehérvár
15 February 1368
Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire
Son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Pomerania
1st marriage
Mary, Queen of Hungary
1 November 1385
  • Newborn son (1395)

2nd marriage
Barbara of Cilli
6 December 1405
9 December 1437
Znojmo, Kingdom of Bohemia
Aged 69–70
St. Mary Cathedral, Várad, Kingdom of Hungary

House of Habsburg (1437–1457)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Habsburg (1437–1457)
Albert
Albert the Habsburg
31st king of Hungary
18 December 1437

27 October 1439
(1 year, 314 days)
1 January 1438
Székesfehérvár
16 August 1397
Vienna, Ducy of Austria
Son of Albert IV, Duke of Austria and Joanna Sophia of Bavaria
Elizabeth of Luxembourg
19 April 1422
27 October 1439
Neszmély, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 42–43
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Ladislaus V
Ladislaus the Posthumous
32nd king of Hungary
15 May 1440

23 November 1457
(17 year, 193 days)
15 May 1440
Székesfehérvár
22 February 1440
Komárom, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of Albert, King of Hungary and Elizabeth of Luxembourg
Unmarried 23 November 1457
Prague
Aged 17–18
St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia

House of Jagiellon (1440–1444)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Jagiellon (1440–1444)
Vladislaus I
Vladislaus the Polish
33rd king of Hungary
17 July 1440

10 November 1444
(4 years, 117 days)
17 July 1440
Székesfehérvár
31 October 1424
Kraków, Kingdom of Poland
Son of Władysław II, King of Poland and Sophia of Halshany
Unmarried 10 November 1444
Battle of Varna
Aged 20–21

House of Hunyadi (1458–1490)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Hunyadi (1458–1490)
Matthias I
Matthias the Just
34th king of Hungary
24 January 1458

6 April 1490
(32 years, 73 days)
29 March 1464
Székesfehérvár
23 February 1443
Kolozsvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of John Hunyadi, Regent-Governor of Hungary and Elizabeth Szilágyi
1st marriage
Elizabeth of Celje
Spring 1455

No issue

2nd marriage
Catherine of Poděbrady
1 May 1463

No issue

3rd marriage
Beatrice of Naples
22 December 1476

No issue

6 April 1490
Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Aged 47–48
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary

House of Jagiellon (1490–1526)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Jagiellon (1490–1526)
Vladislaus II
Vladislaus Dobzse
35th king of Hungary
15 July 1490

13 March 1516
(25 years, 243 days)
18 September 1490
Székesfehérvár
1 March 1456
Kraków, Kingdom of Poland
Son of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Elizabeth of Austria
1st marriage
Barbara of Brandenburg
20 August 1476

No issue

2nd marriage
Beatrice of Naples
4 October 1490

No issue

3rd marriage
Anne of Foix-Candale
29 September 1502
13 March 1516
Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 60–61
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Louis II
36th king of Hungary
13 March 1516

29 August 1526
(10 year, 170 days)
4 June 1508
Székesfehérvár
1 July 1506
Buda, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of Vladislaus II, King of Hungary and Anne of Foix-Candale
Mary of Austria
1515

No issue

29 August 1526
Battle of Mohács, Kingdom of Hungary
Aged 20–21
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary

House of Zápolya (1526–1570)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Zápolya (1526–1570)
John I
John Zápolya
37th king of Hungary
11 November 1526

22 July 1540
(13 years, 255 days)
11 November 1526
Székesfehérvár
1487
Szepesváralja, Kingdom of Hungary
Son of Stephen Zápolya, Palatine of Hungary, and Hedwig of Cieszyn
Isabella of Poland
In late January to early February 1539
22 July 1540
Szászsebes, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Aged 53
Royal Basilica, Székesfehérvár, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
John II
John Sigismund
40th king of Hungary
First reign
13 September 1540

19 July 1551
(10 years, 310 days)
Second reign
25 November 1556

16 August 1570
(13 years, 264 days)
Never crowned
7 July 1540
Buda, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Son of John I of Hungary, and Isabella of Poland
Unmarried 14 March 1571
Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania
Aged 30–31
St. Michael's Cathedral, Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania

House of Bethlen (1620–1621)

Name
Reign
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Bethlen (1620–1621)
Gabriel
Anti-king
25 August 1620

31 December 1621
(1 year 128 days)
Never crowned

[8]
15 November 1580
Marosillye
Son of Farkas Bethlen de Iktár and Druzsiána Lázár de Szárhegy
Catherine of Brandenburg 2 March 1626
no issue
15 November 1629 Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania
Aged 37
St. Michael's Cathedral, Gyulafehérvár, Principality of Transylvania
Elected in Besztercebánya
Contested by Ferdinand II

House of Habsburg (1526–1780)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Habsburg (1526–1780)
Ferdinand I
39th king of Hungary
17 December 1526

25 July 1564
(37 years, 220 days)
3 November 1527
Székesfehérvár
10 March 1503
Alcalá de Henares
Son of Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile
Anna of Hungary
26 May 1521
Linz
fifteen children
25 July 1564
Vienna
aged 61
St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
Connections to the Árpád dynasty:[9]

Eighth great-grandson of Stephen V and Béla IV, brother-in-law of Louis II
Contested by John I and John II

Maximilian
41st king of Hungary
26 July 1564

12 October 1576
(12 years, 78 days)
8 September 1563
Pressburg
31 July 1527
Vienna
Son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Anna of Hungary
Maria of Spain
13 September 1548
Valladolid
fifteen children
12 October 1576
Regensburg
aged 49
St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
Son of Ferdinand I, granson of Vladislaus II
Contested by John II until 1570
Rudolph
42nd king of Hungary
12 October 1576

26 June 1608
(31 years, 257 days)
25 September 1572
Pressburg
18 July 1552
Vienna
Son of Maximilian (II), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria of Spain
Unmarried 20 January 1612
Prague
aged 59
St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
Son of Maximilian
Matthias II
43rd king of Hungary
26 June 1608

20 March 1619
(10 years, 267 days)
19 November 1608
Pressburg
24 February 1557
Vienna
Son of Maximilian (II), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria of Spain
Anna of Tyrol
4 December 1611
Vienna
no issue
20 March 1619
Vienna
aged 62
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Maximilian and younger brother of Rudolph
Ferdinand II
44th king of Hungary
20 March 1619

15 February 1637
(17 years, 331 days)
1 July 1618
Pressburg
9 July 1578
Graz
Son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria
1st marriage
Maria Anna of Bavaria
23 April 1600
Graz
seven children
2nd marriage
Eleonora of Mantua
2 February 1622
Innsbruck
no issue
15 February 1637
Vienna
aged 58
Mausoleum of Ferdinand II [de], Graz, Duchy of Styria
Grandson of Ferdinand I and cousin of Rudolph and Matthias II
Ferdinand III
45th king of Hungary
15 February 1637

2 April 1657
(20 years, 47 days)
8 December 1625
Sopron
13 July 1608
Graz
Son of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Bavaria
1st marriage
Maria Anna of Spain
20 February 1631
Vienna
six children
2nd marriage
Maria Leopoldine of Austria
2 July 1648
Linz
one child
3rd marriage
Eleonora of Nevers
30 April 1651
Wiener Neustadt
four children
2 April 1657
Vienna
aged 48
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Ferdinand II
Ferdinand IV
46th king of Hungary
16 June 1647

9 July 1654
(7 years, 23 days)
Junior king

16 June 1647
Pressburg
8 September 1633
Vienna
Son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Spain
Unmarried 9 July 1654
Vienna
aged 20
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son and co-ruler of Ferdinand III
Leopold I
47th king of Hungary
2 April 1657

5 May 1705
(48 years, 33 days)

27 June 1655
Pressburg
9 June 1640
Vienna
Son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Anna of Spain
1st marriage
Margaret Theresa of Spain
12 December 1666
Vienna
four children
2nd marriage
Claudia Felicitas of Austria
15 October 1673
Graz
two children
3rd marriage
Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
14 December 1676
Passau
ten children
5 May 1705
Vienna
aged 64
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Ferdinand III
Joseph I
48th king of Hungary
5 May 1705

17 April 1711
(5 years, 347 days)
9 December 1687
Pressburg
26 July 1678
Vienna
Son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
Wilhelmine Amalia of
Brunswick-Lüneburg

24 February 1699
Vienna
three children
17 April 1711
Vienna
aged 32
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Leopold I
Charles III
49th king of Hungary
17 April 1711

20 October 1740
(29 years, 186 days)
22 May 1712
Pressburg
1 October 1685
Vienna
Son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
Elisabeth Christine of
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

1 August 1708
Barcelona
four children
20 October 1740
Vienna
aged 55
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Leopold I and younger brother of Joseph I
Maria Theresa
50th "king" of Hungary
20 October 1740

29 November 1780
(40 years, 40 days)
25 June 1741
Pressburg
13 May 1717
Vienna
Daughter of Charles III (VI), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Francis Stephen of Lorraine
12 February 1736
Vienna
sixteen children
29 November 1780
Vienna
aged 63
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Daughter of Charles III

House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918)

Name
Reign
Coronation
Portrait Arms Birth
Parentage
Marriage(s)
Issue
Death
Burial
Notes
House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918)
Joseph II
the Hat King[10]
51st king of Hungary
29 November 1780

20 February 1790
(9 years, 283 days)
Never crowned
13 March 1741
Vienna
Son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Queen Maria Theresa
1st marriage
Isabella of Parma
6 October 1760
Vienna
two children
2nd marriage
Maria Josepha of Bavaria
13 January 1765
Vienna
no issue
20 February 1790
Vienna
aged 48
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II
52nd king of Hungary
20 February 1790

1 March 1792
(2 years, 10 days)
15 November 1790
Pressburg
5 May 1747
Vienna
Son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Queen Maria Theresa
Maria Luisa of Spain
5 August 1765
Innsbruck

sixteen children
1 March 1792
Vienna
aged 44
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Maria Theresa, younger brother of Joseph II
Francis I

53rd king of Hungary
1 March 1792

2 March 1835
(43 years, 1 days)
6 June 1792
Buda
12 February 1768
Florence
Son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Luisa of Spain
1st marriage
Elisabeth of Württemberg
one child
2nd marriage
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
twelve children
3rd marriage
Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
no issue
4th marriage
Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
no issue
2 March 1835
Vienna
aged 67
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Leopold II
Ferdinand V
the Benign
54th king of Hungary
2 March 1835

2 December 1848
(13 years, 275 days)
28 September 1830
Pressburg
19 April 1793
Vienna
Son of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
Maria Anna of Savoy
27 February 1831
Vienna
no issue
29 June 1875
Prague
aged 82
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Son of Francis I
Francis Joseph I
55th king of Hungary
2 December 1848

21 November 1916
(67 years, 354 days)
8 June 1867
Buda
18 August 1830
Vienna
Son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria and Princess Sophie of Bavaria
Elisabeth of Bavaria
24 April 1854
Vienna
four children
21 November 1916
Vienna
aged 86
Capuchin Crypt, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria
Nephew of Ferdinand V, grandson of Francis I
Charles IV
Blessed Charles
56th king of Hungary
21 November 1916

16 November 1918
(1 year, 360 days)
30 December 1916
Budapest
17 August 1887
Persenbeug-Gottsdorf
Son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
Zita of Bourbon-Parma
21 October 1911
Schwarzau
eight children
1 April 1922
Funchal
aged 34
Church of Our Lady, Funchal, Portugal
Great-nephew of Francis Joseph I, second great grandson of Francis I

Timeline

Treaty of TrianonAusgleichTreaty of PassarowitzBattle of MohácsStephen I of HungaryList of Ottoman sultansHabsburg-LorraineList of rulers of TransylvaniaHabsburgSzapolyaiMiklós HorthyHabsburg-LorraineJagiellonHunyadiLuxemburg dynastyAnjouÁrpáds

Family tree

From house Árpád and Trpimirović to their union, until the Holy Roman Empire of the Habsburg.

See also

References

[11]
[12][13][14][15]

  1. ^ Horváth-Lugossy, Gábor; Makoldi, Miklós (2022). Kings and Saints - The Age of the Árpáds (PDF). Budapest, Székesfehérvár: Institute of Hungarian Research. pp. 15, 21, 35, 41. ISBN 978-615-6117-65-6.
  2. ^ Makoldi, Miklós (2022). Kings and Saints - The Age of the Árpáds (PDF). Budapest, Székesfehérvár: Institute of Hungarian Research. p. 22. ISBN 978-615-6117-65-6.
  3. ^ On 27 August 1310, Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom put the Holy Crown on Charles's head in Székesfehérvár. Thus, Charles's third coronation was performed in full accordance with customary law.
  4. ^ a b Through 3 Hungarian princesses of the Árpád dynasty:

    Mary, her father → Louis I of Hungary, his father → Charles I of Hungary, his father → Charles Martel of Anjou, his mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary

    Mary, her father → Louis I of Hungary, his mother → Elizabeth of Poland, her mother → Jadwiga of Kalisz, her mother → Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary

    Mary, her mother → Elizabeth of Bosnia, her father → Stephen II of Bosnia, his mother → Elizabeth of Serbia, his mother → Catherine of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
  5. ^ Through 3 Hungarian princesses of the Árpád dynasty:

    Sigismund, his father → Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, her mother → Elizabeth of Bohemia, her father → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, her mother → Kunigunda of Halych, her mother → Anna of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary

    Sigismund, his mother → Elizabeth of Pomerania, her mother → Elizabeth of Poland, her father → Casimir III of Poland, her mother → Jadwiga of Kalisz, her mother → Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary

    Sigismund, his father → Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, her mother → Elizabeth of Bohemia, her father → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, his father → Ottokar II of Bohemia, his father → Wenceslaus I of Bohemia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
  6. ^ Vladislaus I, his father → Władysław II Jagiełło, her mother → Uliana of Tver, her mother → Anastasia of Halych, his father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
  7. ^ Connections to the Árpád dynasty:

    John I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Czersk-Warsaw, her mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary

    John I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Masovia, her father → Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, his father → Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, his mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, his mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary

    John I, his mother → Hedwig of Cieszyn, her father → Przemysław II, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn, his father → Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn, his mother → Euphemia of Greater Poland, her father → Władysław Odonic, his father → Odon of Poznań, his mother → Elizabeth of Hungary, her father → Béla II of Hungary
  8. ^ wikibooks:hu:Fájl:Bethlen Gábor fejedelmi címere.jpg
  9. ^ Connections to the Árpád dynasty:

    Ferdinand I, his father → Philip I of Castile, his father → Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, his father → Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, his mother → Cymburgis of Masovia, her father → Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, his father → Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia, his mother → Maria of Galicia, her father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary
    (same line until Cymburgis of Masovia, her mother → Alexandra of Lithuania, her mother → Uliana of Tver, her mother → Anastasia of Galicia [it], her father → Yuri I of Galicia, her mother → Constance of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary)

    Ferdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her father → Ferdinand II of Aragon, his father → John II of Aragon, his father → Ferdinand I of Aragon, his mother → Eleanor of Aragon, her father → Peter IV of Aragon, his father → Alfonso IV of Aragon, his mother → Blanche of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary

    Ferdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her mother → Isabella I of Castile, her father → John II of Castile, his father → Henry III of Castile, his mother → Eleanor of Aragon, her mother → Eleanor of Sicily, her father → Peter II of Sicily, his mother → Eleanor of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
    (the above two lines across Eleanor of Aragon show four ways in the family tree)

    Ferdinand I, his mother → Joanna I of Castile, her father → Isabella I of Castile, her father → John II of Castile, his mother → Catherine of Lancaster, his father → John of Gaunt, his mother → Philippa of Hainault, her mother → Joan of Valois, her mother → Margaret, Countess of Anjou, her mother → Mary of Hungary, her father → Stephen V of Hungary
  10. ^ In its 1849 Declaration of Independence the Hungarian National Assembly declared that Joseph II was not a true King of Hungary because he was never crowned with the Crown of St. Stephen.
  11. ^ Allan Ellenius, Wim Blockmans, European Science Foundation; The Origins of the Modern State in Europe: 13th to 18th Centuries, Oxford University Press, 1998
  12. ^ Bálint Hóman, Gyula Szekfű, Gyula Szekfu; Magyar történet; Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, 1938
  13. ^ Štefan Holčík; Korunovačné slávnosti, Bratislava 1563–1830, Tatran, 1986
  14. ^ Jenő Vértesy; Kölcsey Ferencz, Nyomatott a Magyar királyi Egyetemi könyvnyomdában, 1885
  15. ^ Slovenská akadémia vied; Historický časopis, Vydatelʹstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, 1985

External links

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