Blue Bird or Bluebird is the name of various cars and boats used by Sir Malcolm Campbell, his son Donald and other family members to set land and water speed records.
Origins of the name
The name Blue Bird was originally inspired by the play of that name by Maurice Maeterlinck,[1] and the vehicles were painted a shade of azure blue.
Malcolm Campbell had a succession of Darracq racing cars in the 1920s, which in the fashion of the day he had named 'Flapper I' , 'Flapper II' and 'Flapper III' . It was 'Flapper III' which he renamed after seeing the play, famously and impetuously knocking up a paint shop owner at night, so as to purchase blue paint before racing at Brooklands the following day.[2]
In 1925, he also raced an Itala at Brooklands with the name 'The Blue Bird' painted on the bonnet.[3]
Bluebird or Blue Bird?
Malcolm Campbell named them "Blue Bird", Donald "Bluebird".
The hydroplane K4 began life as Malcolm's "Blue Bird", but when Donald decided to use her in 1949, after his father's death, he renamed her "Bluebird".[2]
Cars
Sir Malcolm Campbell
- Sunbeam 350HP: 1923 (renamed after Campbell's purchase)
- Chrysler Six Model B-70 1925
- Napier-Campbell Blue Bird: 1927–1928
- Campbell-Napier-Railton Blue Bird: 1931–1932
- Campbell-Railton Blue Bird: 1933–1935
Donald Campbell
- Bluebird-Proteus CN7
- Bluebird Mach 1.1 (CMN-8) never built
Donald Wales
Donald Wales, grandson of Malcolm Campbell and nephew of Donald Campbell, has contested the world electric powered land speed record. He was also the test driver for the British Steam Car Inspiration,[4] which broke the steam-powered land speed record. He was also the driver for Project Runningblade,[5] setting the world land speed record for a lawnmower.
- Bluebird Electric 2
Boats
Sir Malcolm Campbell
Donald Campbell
- Bluebird K4: renamed in 1949, destroyed in 1951
- Bluebird K7: 1955–1967
Gina Campbell
Gina Campbell, daughter of Donald Campbell, has contested the women's world water speed record.
- Agfa Bluebird
See also
References
- ^ Scott A. G. M. Crawford, "Campbell, Sir Malcolm (1885–1948)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006 accessed 25 July 2008
- ^ a b Tremayne, David (2005). Donald Campbell: The Man Behind the Mask. Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-81511-3.
- ^ Leo Villa and Kevin Desmond (1979). Life with the Speed King. London: Marshall Harris & Baldwin. ISBN 0-906116-06-6.
- ^ Steam car record tests completed BBC News, 1 April 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2021
- ^ Lawn mower man eyes speed record BBC News, 1 December 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2021
External links
- Bluebird Electric
- Bluebird Project
- "Race For Higher Speed On Land and in Air" Popular Mechanics, March 1933
This page was last edited on 17 October 2023, at 07:30