In its 123-year history, the Baltimore Orioles baseball franchise of Major League Baseball's American League has employed 42 managers.[1] The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.[2] Of those 42 managers, 12 have been "player-managers";[1] specifically, they managed the team while still being signed as a player.[3] Since 1992, the team has played its home games at Oriole Park at Camden Yards.[4]
The Baltimore franchise began operations in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Brewers (not to be confused with the current National League team of the same name) in 1901.[5] After one season in Wisconsin under manager and Hall of Famer Hugh Duffy, the franchise moved south to St. Louis, Missouri, adopting the St. Louis Browns name and hiring a new manager, Jimmy McAleer. The Browns remained in Missouri until the end of the 1953 season, when Major League Baseball's owners elected to move the franchise to Baltimore, Maryland, where they were renamed the Orioles, after Maryland's state bird.[6]
Seven managers have taken the Orioles franchise to the post-season; Earl Weaver led the Orioles to a team-record six playoff appearances. Weaver, Hank Bauer, and Joe Altobelli are the only managers who have won a World Series championship with the club:[7] Bauer in the 1966 World Series, over the Los Angeles Dodgers;[8] Weaver in the 1970 World Series, over the Cincinnati Reds;[9] and Altobelli in the 1983 World Series, over the Philadelphia Phillies.[10] Weaver is the longest-tenured manager in franchise history, with 2,541 games of service in parts of 17 seasons (1968–1982, 1985–1986).[11] The manager with the highest winning percentage in his career with the franchise is Luman Harris, owner of a .630 winning percentage during his 27 games managed in 1961; conversely, the worst winning percentage in franchise history is .222 by Oscar Melillo, who posted a 2–7 record during the 1938 season.[1] Eight Orioles managers have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, including Frank Robinson,[12] who was the first African-American manager in Major League Baseball;[13] and Rogers Hornsby, who was a member of the cross-city rival Cardinals during the franchise's tenure in St. Louis.[14]
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Transcription
Table key
Years |
Linked to the corresponding Major League Baseball season |
WPct |
Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed |
PA |
Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the post-season |
PW |
Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the post-season |
PL |
Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the post-season |
Pen |
Pennants: number of pennants (league championships) won by the manager |
WS |
World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager |
† or ‡ |
Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (‡ denotes induction as manager)[15] |
§ |
Number retired by the Baltimore Orioles franchise[16] |
Managers
#[a] | Image | Manager | Years | Wins | Losses | WPct | PA | PW | PL | Pen | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hugh Duffy† | 1901 | 48 | 89 | .350 | — | — | — | — | — | [17] | |
2 | Jimmy McAleer | 1902–1909 | 551 | 632 | .466 | — | — | — | — | — | [18] | |
3 | Jack O'Connor | 1910 | 47 | 107 | .305 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] | |
4 | Bobby Wallace† | 1911–1912 | 57 | 134 | .298 | — | — | — | — | — | [20] | |
5 | George Stovall | 1912–1913 | 91 | 158 | .365 | — | — | — | — | — | [21] | |
6 | Jimmy Austin | 1913 | 2 | 6 | .250 | — | — | — | — | — | [22] | |
7 | Branch Rickey† | 1913–1915 | 139 | 179 | .437 | — | — | — | — | — | [23] | |
8 | Fielder Jones | 1916–1918 | 158 | 196 | .446 | — | — | — | — | — | [24] | |
— | Jimmy Austin | 1918 | 7 | 9 | .438 | — | — | — | — | — | [22] | |
9 | Jimmy Burke | 1918–1920 | 172 | 180 | .489 | — | — | — | — | — | [25] | |
10 | Lee Fohl | 1921–1923 | 226 | 183 | .553 | — | — | — | — | — | [26] | |
— | Jimmy Austin | 1923 | 22 | 29 | .431 | — | — | — | — | — | [22] | |
11 | George Sisler† | 1924–1926 | 218 | 241 | .475 | — | — | — | — | — | [27] | |
12 | Dan Howley | 1927–1929 | 220 | 239 | .479 | — | — | — | — | — | [28] | |
13 | Bill Killefer | 1930–1933 | 224 | 329 | .405 | — | — | — | — | — | [29] | |
14 | Allen Sothoron | 1933 | 2 | 6 | .250 | — | — | — | — | — | [30] | |
15 | Rogers Hornsby† | 1933–1937 | 233 | 352 | .398 | — | — | — | — | — | [14] | |
16 | Jim Bottomley† | 1937 | 21 | 56 | .273 | — | — | — | — | — | [31] | |
17 | Gabby Street | 1938 | 53 | 90 | .371 | — | — | — | — | — | [32] | |
18 | Oscar Melillo | 1938 | 2 | 7 | .222 | — | — | — | — | — | [33] | |
19 | Fred Haney | 1939–1941 | 125 | 227 | .355 | — | — | — | — | — | [34] | |
20 | Luke Sewell | 1941–1946 | 432 | 410 | .513 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | [35][36] | |
21 | Zack Taylor | 1946 | 13 | 17 | .433 | — | — | — | — | — | [37] | |
22 | Muddy Ruel | 1947 | 59 | 95 | .383 | — | — | — | — | — | [38] | |
— | Zack Taylor | 1948–1951 | 222 | 393 | .361 | — | — | — | — | — | [37] | |
— | Rogers Hornsby† | 1952 | 22 | 29 | .431 | — | — | — | — | — | [14] | |
23 | Marty Marion | 1952–1953 | 96 | 161 | .374 | — | — | — | — | — | [39] | |
24 | Jimmie Dykes | 1954 | 54 | 100 | .351 | — | — | — | — | — | [40] | |
25 | Paul Richards | 1955–1961 | 517 | 539 | .490 | — | — | — | — | — | [41] | |
26 | Luman Harris | 1961 | 17 | 10 | .630 | — | — | — | — | — | [42] | |
27 | Billy Hitchcock | 1962–1963 | 163 | 161 | .503 | — | — | — | — | — | [43] | |
28 | Hank Bauer | 1964–1968 | 407 | 318 | .561 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | [8][44] | |
29 | Earl Weaver‡§ | 1968–1982 | 1354 | 919 | .596 | 6 | 28 | 18 | 4 | 1 | [11][45][46] [9][47][48] [49][50][51] [52][53] | |
30 | Joe Altobelli | 1983–1985 | 212 | 167 | .559 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | [10][54][55] | |
31 | Cal Ripken, Sr. | 1985 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | [56] | |
— | Earl Weaver‡§ | 1985–1986 | 126 | 141 | .472 | — | — | — | — | — | [11] | |
— | Cal Ripken, Sr. | 1987–1988 | 67 | 101 | .399 | — | — | — | — | — | [56] | |
32 | Frank Robinson†§ | 1988–1991 | 230 | 285 | .447 | — | — | — | — | — | [12] | |
33 | Johnny Oates | 1991–1994 | 291 | 270 | .519 | — | — | — | — | — | [57] | |
34 | Phil Regan | 1995 | 71 | 73 | .493 | — | — | — | — | — | [58] | |
35 | Davey Johnson | 1996–1997 | 186 | 138 | .574 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 0 | [59][60][61] [62][63] | |
36 | Ray Miller | 1998–1999 | 157 | 167 | .485 | — | — | — | — | — | [64] | |
37 | Mike Hargrove | 2000–2003 | 275 | 372 | .425 | — | — | — | — | — | [65] | |
38 | Lee Mazzilli | 2004–2005 | 129 | 140 | .480 | — | — | — | — | — | [66] | |
39 | Sam Perlozzo | 2005–2007 | 122 | 164 | .427 | — | — | — | — | — | [67] | |
40 | Dave Trembley | 2007–2010 | 187 | 283 | .398 | — | — | — | — | — | [68] | |
41 | Juan Samuel | 2010 | 17 | 34 | .333 | — | — | — | — | — | [69] | |
42 | Buck Showalter | 2010–2018 | 669 | 684 | .494 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | [70][71][72] | |
43 | Brandon Hyde | 2019–present | 315 | 393 | .445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [73] | |
Totals | 43 Managers | 113 Seasons | 8,318 | 9,266 | .473 | 14 | 55 | 35 | 7 | 3 |
Footnotes
- a A running total of the number of Brewers'/Browns'/Orioles' managers. Thus, any manager who has two or more separate terms is only counted once.
References
- ^ a b c "Baltimore Orioles Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Manager: Definition | Dictionary.com". Dictionary.Reference.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2006. Archived from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
- ^ Stein, Fred (2002). And the Skipper Bats Cleanup: A History of the Baseball Player-Manager, with 42 Biographies of Men Who Filled the Dual Role. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-1228-3.
- ^ "Orioles Ballparks". baltimore.orioles.mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, L. P. Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1901 Milwaukee Brewers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Orioles Timeline: 1953-1969". baltimore.orioles.mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, L. P. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Baltimore Orioles Team History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ a b "1966 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 30, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ a b "1970 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ a b "1983 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Earl Weaver Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ a b "Frank Robinson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "African Americans in Sports". JimCrowHistory.org. Supported by New York Life. Archived from the original on April 7, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|work=
- ^ a b c "Rogers Hornsby Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 9, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2008.
- ^ "Orioles Retired Numbers". baltimore.orioles.mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, L. P. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
- ^ "Hugh Duffy Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 27, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
- ^ "Jimmy McAleer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
- ^ "Jack O'Connor Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
- ^ "Bobby Wallace Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 21, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
- ^ "George Stovall Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Jimmy Austin Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Branch Rickey Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 7, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Fielder Jones Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Jimmy Burke Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Lee Fohl Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "George Sisler Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Dan Howley Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 24, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Bill Killefer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Allen Sothoron Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Jim Bottomley Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Gabby Street Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Ski Melilli Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Fred Haney Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Luke Sewell Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "1944 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ a b "Zack Taylor Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Muddy Ruel Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Marty Marion Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 5, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Jimmie Dykes Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Paul Richards Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Lum Harris Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Billy Hitchcock Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Hank Bauer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 1, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1969 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 22, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1969 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1970 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1971 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1971 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 5, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1973 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1974 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1979 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1979 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Joe Altobelli Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1983 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ a b "Cal Ripken Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Johnny Oates Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Phil Regan Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Davey Johnson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1996 AL Division Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1996 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1997 AL Division Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "1997 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Ray Miller Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 2, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Mike Hargrove Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Lee Mazzilli Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 21, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Sam Perlozzo Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ "Dave Trembley Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ "Juan Samuel Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 4, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Buck Showalter Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "2012 AL Wild Card Game". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ "2012 AL Division Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ "Brandon Hyde Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
External links
- Baltimore Orioles Official Website Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine