Lillafüred

Lillafüred
Town
Lillafüred
Coordinates: 48°06′N 20°38′E / 48.100°N 20.633°E / 48.100; 20.633
Country	Hungary
County	Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén
Population
• Total	481
Website	Lillafüred

Lillafüred (Miskolc-Lillafüred) is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. Officially, it is a part of Miskolc, though it is almost 12 kilometres away from the city, in the Bükk Mountains. Lillafüred is a tourist resort.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Lake Hámori with Palace Hotel and Bükk Mountains in the background

History

Count András Bethlen, the minister of agriculture, decided in the 1890s to build a holiday resort near Lake Hámori. The resort was named after his niece, Erzsébet (nicknamed: "Lilla") Vay, who was the sister of the then-ispán, or count, of Borsod County, Elemér Vay. The Palace Hotel was built by István Bethlen.

Tourist attractions

Palace Hotel (Palotaszálló)

The Palace Hotel was designed by Kálmán Lux and built between 1927 and 1930 in neo-Renaissance style. One of the hotel's restaurants is named after King Matthias. Its stained glass windows show the castles of historical Hungary. The hotel is surrounded by a large park with rare plants.

Hanging gardens

The hanging gardens are below the hotel, between the streams Szinva and Garadna. The highest waterfall in Hungary, at 20 meters in height, can be found here.^[4] The waterfall itself is artificial. The internal water tubes form the "Anna Cave" at the bottom.

Caves

There are three natural caves not far from the hotel:

Anna Cave, with plant fossils preserved in limestone;^[5]
István Cave, a large dripstone cave;
Szeleta Cave, a cave where many Paleolithic relics have been found.

Lake Hámori

The artificial lake was formed in the early 19th century by the damming of the Szinva and Garadna, to supply the iron furnace with water. The lake is 1.5 kilometres long. In the summer, boats and paddle boats can be rented.

Ottó Herman's house

A small museum dedicated to the well-known ornithologist and polymath Ottó Herman. (Not to be confused with Ottó Herman Museum, which is in downtown Miskolc).

Miller's Rock

There are two different local legends explaining why there is a crucifix on the top of the rock. According to the better-known version, the daughter of a rich miller jumped down from the rock with her lover, the miller's poor apprentice, because her parents didn't allow them to marry. The other legend claims an old miller jumped from the rock when he learned that his young wife was cheating on him. This second version is less commonly known, but it was mentioned by the famous author Mór Jókai in one of his books.

Fehérkőlápa

The area south from Lillafüred Valley gets its name ("marsh of the white stone") from a rock which provides views of the area, and a nearby marsh. The place is within Bükk National Park. There is a guesthouse there, which is depicted in Vilmos Kondor's novel Budapest Noir.

Trout farm

A trout farm is situated a few kilometres away from Lillafüred, and from there visitors can buy freshly grilled or smoked trout. The narrow-gauge train that departs from Miskolc makes a stop at the farm on the days it is open. The stop is after the main Lillafüred stop.

Hámor Rock

Used by rock climbers, climbing competitions are held at Hámor Rock every January.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ "Lillafüred és környéke" [Lillafüred and surroundings]. uni-miskolc.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 1 June 2020.
^ "Lillafüred". diosgyorert.hu (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
^ "Lillafüred – das östliche Tor zum Bükk-Gebirge" [Lillafüred - the eastern gateway to the Bükk Mountains]. reisewege-ungarn.de (in German). 20 February 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
^ "Waterfall of Lillafüred". hellomiskolc.hu. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
^ "Anna Cave". showcaves.com. Retrieved 1 June 2020.