To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Leader of the Opposition (Portugal)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Leader of the Opposition
Líder da Oposição
Logo of the biggest party in opposition
Incumbent
Pedro Nuno Santos
since 2 April 2024
Term lengthNo fixed term
While leader of the largest political party not in government
Inaugural holderFrancisco de Sá Carneiro
(of the Third Republic)
Formation23 July 1976 (informally)

The Leader of the Opposition (Portuguese: Líder da Oposição) is an unofficial, mostly conventional and honorary title traditionally held by the leader of the largest party in the Assembly of the Republic – the Portuguese parliament – not within the government; historically, since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, these have almost always been the Socialist and the Social Democratic parties.

Currently, the Social Democratic Party and the CDS – People's Party hold a minority coalition government. The Opposition consists of the Socialist Party, Enough!, Liberal Initiative, the Left Bloc, the Portuguese Communist Party, LIVRE, and the People–Animals–Nature.

The current Leader of the Opposition is Pedro Nuno Santos, since 2 April 2024, when Luís Montenegro took office as Prime Minister in the aftermath of the that year's snap legislative election the previous 10 March.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/1
    Views:
    1 685 752
  • Russians in Germany clash over the war in Ukraine | DW Documentary

Transcription

Role

Due to its workings being based mostly on custom and convention, the Leader of the Opposition has a small official role, even though it is legally, honorifically, and nominally recognised. Law No. 40/2006, that establishes the order of precedence of public authorities in general official acts, places the Leader of the Opposition in eighth place in the list of precedences, only behind the President of the Republic, the legislative speaker, the sitting Prime Minister of Portugal, the presidents of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, the presidents of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Court of Auditors, former presidents of the Republic, and sitting government ministers.[1]

Even though the Leader of the Opposition is not entitled to a specific salary aside from the one they may have by reason of holding a public office on their own – such as that of deputy – the officeholder usually receives much more attention from the media in parliamentary sessions and activities. It is not, however, required for a Leader of the Opposition to hold the post of deputy in the Assembly of the Republic.[2]

Graphical timeline (since 1976)

Pedro Nuno SantosLuís MontenegroRui RioAntónio CostaAntónio José SeguroPedro Passos CoelhoManuela Ferreira LeiteLuís Filipe MenezesLuís Marques MendesPedro Santana LopesJosé SócratesEduardo Ferro RodriguesJosé Manuel BarrosoMarcelo Rebelo de SousaFernando NogueiraAntónio GuterresJorge SampaioVítor ConstâncioAntónio MacedoÁlvaro CunhalMário SoaresJosé Menéres PimentelAntónio Sousa FrancoFrancisco Sá Carneiro

List of leaders of the opposition

Colour key
(for political parties)
Date (Start of term) Main opposition party Party Leader Prime Minister (Term)
23 July 1976 PSD
Francisco Sá Carneiro Mário Soares
(1976–1978)
16 April 1977 António de Sousa Franco
15 April 1978 José Menéres Pimentel
2 July 1978
Francisco Sá Carneiro
29 August 1978 PS
Mário Soares Alfredo Nobre da Costa
(1978)
Carlos Mota Pinto
(1978–1979)
Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo
(1979–1980)
Francisco Sá Carneiro
(1980)
Diogo Freitas do Amaral (acting)
(1980–1981)
Francisco Pinto Balsemão
(1981–1983)
9 June 1983 PCP
Álvaro Cunhal Mário Soares
(1983–1985)
6 November 1985 PS
Mário Soares Aníbal Cavaco Silva
(1985–1995)
13 November 1985 António Macedo
29 June 1986
Vítor Constâncio
6 November 1988
Jorge Sampaio
23 February 1992
António Guterres
28 October 1995 PSD
Fernando Nogueira António Guterres
(1995–2002)
29 March 1996
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
1 May 1999
José Manuel Durão Barroso
6 April 2002 PS
Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues José Manuel Durão Barroso
(2002–2004)
Pedro Santana Lopes
(2004–2005)
24 September 2004
José Sócrates
12 March 2005 PSD
Pedro Santana Lopes José Sócrates
(2005–2011)
10 April 2005
Luís Marques Mendes
28 September 2007
Luís Filipe Menezes
31 May 2008
Manuela Ferreira Leite
26 March 2010
Pedro Passos Coelho
21 June 2011 PS
José Sócrates Pedro Passos Coelho
(2011–2015)
23 July 2011 António José Seguro
22 November 2014
António Costa
26 November 2015 PSD
Pedro Passos Coelho António Costa
(2015–2024)
18 February 2018
Rui Rio
3 July 2022
Luís Montenegro
2 April 2024 PS
Pedro Nuno Santos Luís Montenegro
(2024–present)


Leaders of the opposition by time in office

Longest serving Leader of the Opposition Mário Soares, 4 years, 291 days.
Shortest serving Leader of the Opposition Pedro Santana Lopes, 29 days.
Rank by
length
of terms
Leader Length by
time served
Number of
terms
General
elections
lost
Party
1 Mário Soares 4 years, 291 days 2 2 Socialist
2 Rui Rio 4 years, 135 days 1 2 Social Democratic
3 António Guterres 3 years, 247 days 1 0 Socialist
4 Pedro Passos Coelho 3 years, 171 days 2 0 Social Democratic
5 Jorge Sampaio 3 years, 109 days 1 1 Socialist
6 António José Seguro 3 years, 122 days 1 0 Socialist
7 Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 3 years, 33 days 1 0 Social Democratic
8 José Manuel Durão Barroso 2 years, 340 days 1 1 Social Democratic
9 Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues 2 years, 171 days 1 1 Socialist
Luís Marques Mendes 2 years, 171 days 1 0 Social Democratic
10 Álvaro Cunhal 2 years, 150 days 1 1 Communist
11 Vítor Constâncio 2 years, 130 days 1 1 Socialist
12 Francisco Sá Carneiro 2 years, 87 days 2 1 Social Democratic
13 Manuela Ferreira Leite 1 year, 299 days 1 1 Social Democratic
14 Luís Montenegro 1 year, 267 days 1 0 Social Democratic
15 António Costa 1 year, 4 days 1 1 Socialist
16 António de Sousa Franco 364 days 1 0 Social Democratic
17 Luís Filipe Menezes 246 days 1 0 Social Democratic
18 António Macedo 228 days 1 0 Socialist
19 José Sócrates 201 days 2 0 Socialist
20 Fernando Nogueira 153 days 1 1 Social Democratic
21 José Menéres Pimentel 78 days 1 0 Social Democratic
22 Pedro Santana Lopes 29 days 1 1 Social Democratic
23 Pedro Nuno Santos 2 days (incumbent) 1 1 Socialist

References

  1. ^ "Law of Precedences in the Portuguese State Protocol". Law No. 40/2006 of 25 August 2006 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 February 2018. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Eunice Lourenço, Rita Dinis. "Liderança à direita, lugar no Parlamento e unidade no PSD - os desafios e a tática de Luís Montenegro". Expresso (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 July 2022.

See also

This page was last edited on 4 April 2024, at 13:22
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.