1931 Latvian parliamentary election

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3–4 October 1931

1940 →

Party	Leader	%	Seats	+/–
LSDSP	Pauls Kalniņš	19.23	21	-4
LZS	Kārlis Ulmanis	12.25	14	-2
LKZKP	Jāzeps Rancāns	8.16	8	+2
SZP		6.33	6	+1
Democratic Centre		6.24	6	+3
LJSP	Ādolfs Bļodnieks	5.79	7	+3
LZPA	Jezups Trasuns	5.04	5	+2
ADP	Paul Schiemann	4.01	5	-1
PA	Marģers Skujenieks	2.27	3	New
KNS	Gustavs Reinhards	2.19	3	-1
ANNCCP		2.12	2	+1
KVDTP		2.12	2	New
JZA		1.96	2	New
Agudas Israel	Mordehai Dubin	1.84	2	+1
APP		1.75	2	New
MKRA		1.57	1	0
Party of the Orthodox	Jānis Pommers	1.25	1	-1
Mizrachi	Mordechai Nurock	1.22	1	-1
LPAPKDS	Leontin Spolianski	1.09	1	-1
Orthodox Voters		1.05	1	New
LDSTA		0.92	1	0
SNZ		0.87	1	New
KZAKSDF		0.86	1	New
NSZS		0.63	1	New
DVDASAA		0.62	1	New
LDS		0.61	1	0
KDLS		0.50	1	0

Prime Minister before	Prime Minister after
Kārlis Ulmanis LZS	Marģers Skujenieks PA

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v t e

Parliamentary elections were held in Latvia on 3 and 4 October 1931.^[1] The Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party remained the largest party, winning 21 of the 100 seats.^[2] They were the last elections held under the Constitution of Latvia before the 1934 coup d'état and the last competitive elections held under Latvian law until 1993.

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Electoral system

For the elections the country was divided into five constituencies, electing a total of 100 MPs using proportional representation.^[3] The list system used was made flexible, as voters were able to cross out candidates' names and replace them with names from other lists,^[3] a system 35% of voters took advantage of.^[3] Although 103 lists registered for the election, the number of competing lists dropped from 66 to 46.^[4]

Results


Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party	186,000	19.23	21	–4
	Latvian Farmers' Union	118,443	12.25	14	–2
	Democratic Centre	60,397	6.24	6	+3
	Latgalian Christian Peasant and Catholic Party	78,881	8.16	8	+2
	Trade Union Workers and Peasants Group	61,272	6.33	6	+1
	New Farmers-Small Landowners Party	56,021	5.79	7	+3
	Latgalian Farmer-Labour Party	48,795	5.04	5	+2
	Committee of the German Baltic Parties	38,805	4.01	5	–1
	Progressive Association	21,929	2.27	3	New
	Christian National Union	21,208	2.19	3	–1
	Party of Former Money Depositors	20,528	2.12	2	+1
	Russian Orthodox and Voters of Labour Nation	20,528	2.12	2	New
	New Farmers' Association	18,981	1.96	2	New
	Agudas Israel	17,845	1.84	2	+1
	United Polish Parties	16,928	1.75	2	New
	Party for Peace and Order	15,192	1.57	1	0
	Party of the Orthodox	12,107	1.25	1	–1
	Mizrachi	11,761	1.22	1	–1
	National Union	11,100	1.15	0	–2
	Women's Union	10,634	1.10	0	0
	Russian Public Workers' Association	10,556	1.09	1	–1
	Orthodox Voters	10,166	1.05	1	New
	Labour League of Latvia	8,851	0.92	1	0
	Association of Russian Peasants and Russian Public Workers	8,298	0.86	1	New
	Workers and Poor Peasants	8,378	0.87	1	New
	List for Riga Germans for Vidzeme	6,138	0.63	1	New
	Trade Association of Railwaymen, Government Employees, Craftsmen and Workers	5,976	0.62	1	New
	Latgalian Latvian Union	5,882	0.61	1	0
	Ceire Cion	5,274	0.55	0	–1
	United List of New Farmers – Small Landowners Party, Economic Centre and Dischargees	5,065	0.52	0	New
	Bund	5,044	0.52	0	–1
	Union of Christian and Working People	4,840	0.50	1	0
	Polish-Catholic Latvian Union of Poles	4,202	0.43	0	–2
	United List of Zemgale Jews	3,700	0.38	0	New
	Old Believers	3,857	0.40	0	–2
	Progressive Union and Democratic Centre	3,786	0.39	0	New
	Unsatisfied New Farmers, Small Landholders and Fishermen	3,288	0.34	0	New
	Courlanders' Association	3,094	0.32	0	New
	Progressive Peasants and New Peasants of Zemgale	3,109	0.32	0	New
	Lithuanian Catholics and Belarusians	3,105	0.32	0	New
	Jewish Progressive Association	2,116	0.22	0	New
	Association of Latvian Tenants	1,806	0.19	0	New
	Latvian Social Democratic Opposition Workers	1,778	0.18	0	New
	Latgalian Land Ploughmen, Radical Democrats and Soldier Liberators	1,556	0.16	0	New
Total		967,220	100.00	100	0

Valid votes		967,220	99.30
Invalid/blank votes		6,855	0.70
Total votes		974,075	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		1,217,914	79.98
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1122 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1143
^ ^a ^b ^c Nohlen & Stöver, p1113
^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1105

v t e Elections and referendums in Latvia
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This page was last edited on 2 July 2023, at 09:54