| R'Kiz | |
|---|---|
 Photo taken by Apollo 6. | |
  R'Kiz Location in Mauritania | |
| Location | Mauritania |
| Coordinates | 16°52′N 15°17′W / 16.867°N 15.283°W |
| Type | Ephemeral Lake |
| Primary inflows | Senegal River |
| Primary outflows | Senegal River |
| Max. width | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
| Surface area | 12,970 ha (32,000 acres) |
| Average depth | 1.44 m (4 ft 9 in) |
| Max. depth | 3.35 m (11.0 ft) |
| Surface elevation | 1 m (3 ft 3 in) |
| Settlements | R'Kiz |
| References | [1] [2] |
Lake R'Kiz or Rkiz, historically known as Lake Cayor or Cayar, is a lake in southern Mauritania with an area of 12,970 ha.[1]
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Ecology
Since the lake is fed by surplus water from the Senegal River, during the rainy season it can increase to a maximum length of 34 km and a width of up to 8 km,[2] while the water level can fluctuate by as much as 4.29 m.[1]
In the marshland along its fringes, Phragmite and Typha reeds are growing, which are cut for thatching. Several species of birds are present, as are numerous snakes and small mammals such as otters and mongoose. Slender-snouted crocodiles can also be found.[2]
Economy
The lake has been used for fishing,[2] but agriculture is also prevalent. Although the region has seen several agriculture projects aimed at benefiting farmers both by the Islamic Development Bank and The Food Crisis Prevention Network,[3][4][5] like elsewhere in Mauritania, as of 2017[update] significant portions of the local population continued to suffer from living conditions comparable to modern slavery.[6]
References
- ^ a b c "Rkiz, Lake". Database for Hydrological Time Series of Inland Waters (DAHITI). Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d Huges, R. H.; Huges, J. S. (1992). A Directory of African Wetlands. Cambridge: IUCN. p. 50. ISBN 9782880329495. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "R'KIZ LAKE IRRIGATION PROJECT (F.S)". IsDB Project Database. Islamic Development Bank. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "EXECUTION OF R'KIZ LAKE PROJECT". IsDB Project Database. Islamic Development Bank. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Projet d'aménagement hydro-agricole de la cuvette du lac R'Kiz" [Hydro-agricultural development project for the R’Kiz lake basin]. The Food Crisis Prevention Network (in French). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ Aidara. "L'esclavage agricole aux bords du Lac R'Kiz, en Mauritanie" [Agricultural slavery on the shores of Lake R’Kiz, Mauritania]. Thaqafa (in French). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
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This page was last edited on 8 April 2024, at 11:40