To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

How to transfigure the Wikipedia

Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? We have created a browser extension. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

Try it — you can delete it anytime.

Install in 5 seconds
4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
Great Wikipedia has got greater.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Kurdistan Toilers' Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kurdistan Toilers' Party
حزبی زەحمەتکێشانی کوردستان
LeaderBelên Ebdulla
Founded1985 (1985)
Split fromKurdistan United Socialist Party
IdeologySocial democracy[1]
Kurdish nationalism[2]
Historical:
Socialism
Political positionCenter-left to left-wing
Council of Representatives of Iraq:
0 / 328
Kurdistan Parliament:
0 / 111

The Kurdistan Toilers' Party (Kurdish: حزبی زەحمەتکێشانی کوردستان, romanized: Hizbî Zehmetkêşanî Kurdistan, also known as Zahmatkeshan) was founded in 1985 by Qadir Ezîz and Ebdulxaliq Zengene as a splinter of the short-lived alliance Kurdistan United Socialist Party (HSYK), which had included the Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party, the Socialist Movement of Kurdistan and the two splinters of the South Kurdistan Movement.[3] They had belonged to the left wing of the party and had criticized the leadership for abandoning socialism in favor of tribal democracy.[4]

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/4
    Views:
    340
    455
    1 813
    12 328
  • The Communist Party of Iran (MLM) (Workshop, Cologne, 15/11/23)
  • "The Low Point of Labor Resistance is Behind Us: The SWP Looks Forward" (3/30/23 workshop)
  • الاشوريين في العراق المعاصر Assyrians in modern Iraq
  • تاريخ الاشوريين في العراق History of Assyrians in Iraq

Transcription

History

1985-1986, the party was known as Kurdistan Socialist Party - Revolutionary Democratic Direction (Kurdish: حزبی سۆسیالیستی کوردستان- ئیتجاهی دیموکراتی شۆڕشگێڕ), before being renamed to Kurdistan Toilers' Party.[3] In the year 1990, it became a member of the Iraqi Kurdistan Front. The same year, Mala Bakhtiyar's party Alayî Şoriş (Banner of Revolution), which had split from the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan four years prior, merged into the Toilers' Party.[4] Following the 1992 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election however, Mala Bakhtiyar and most of the former Alayî Şoriş leadership left the party and rejoined the PUK.[5] Over the last decades, the party has abandoned socialist rhetoric and became more moderate.

The former leader Qadir Ezîz left the party in October 2009 after loosing an internal power struggle with the wing led by Belên Ebdulla and Se'id Xalîdewe.[6] He proceeded to found the Kurdistan Future Party, also known as Hizbî Ayînde,[7] before joining the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in 15 July 2016.[6] The general secretary of the Kurdistan Toilers' Party now is Belên Ebdulla.[8]

The party published the newspaper Alayî Azadî or "Banner of Freedom" from 1986 onwards, which has been discontinued later. It also published the theoretical periodical Pêşkewtîn, meaning "Progress" in English, in 1986, which was cancelled after five issues. .[3] In 2003, it also had a TV station called "Voice of Kurdistan Toilers".[2] It was included in the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan-dominated government. It had poor relations with the Kurdistan Democratic Party,[citation needed] but the party's headquarters were transferred to KDP-controlled Erbil under the leaderhip of Ebdulla.[7]

Cooperation with other parties

The party is part of the so-called Joint Working Committee of the Left of Kurdistan, alongside the Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq and the Movement of the Democratic People of Kurdistan. Said committee released a statement in August 2022, calling on the elimination of "absolute centralism" in Iraq, as well as the adoption of a separate constitution for the Kurdistan Region and the elections for the Kurdistan Region Parliament and the regional councils to be held on time. Furthermore, the statement calls on the government to stop further privatizations, to provide the salaries of public servants on time and to adopt reforms that improve the economic and social development of the people of Kurdistan.[9]

Elections

In 2013, it gained one seat in the Kurdistan Region Parliament[10] and one minister in the Kurdistan Regional Government.[citation needed] In 2018, it failed to win a seat again.[11]

Kurdistan Toilers' Party was part of the Kurdistan Alliance Bloc ("Hawpeymanî Kurdistan", no. 372) that existed in the Iraqi Parliament 2005-2010. The first listed candidate for Silêmanî Governorate for the party was Jalal Dabagh, a prominent Kurdish politician.[citation needed]

For the 2024 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election, the party joined an electoral alliance together with the Kurdistan Communist Party – Iraq and the Kurdistan Social Democratic Party. The alliance is called the Kurdistan Region Coalition.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ Staff member (10 January 2022). "پیرۆز بێت یادی 37 ساڵەی دامەزراندنی حزبی زەحمەتکێشانی کوردستان". Esta News. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Profile: Kurdish 'satellite' parties". 13 January 2003.
  3. ^ a b c Tanya, Esmail (6 May 2018). "ڕۆژنامەگەریی چەپی کوردی (١٩٧٥- ١٩٩٣) … ئیسماعیل تەنیا-". Dengekan. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  4. ^ a b Ebdulkerîm, Selam (14 December 2023). "چۆنێتی دروستبوون و دامەزراندنی حزبی زەحمەتكیشانی كوردستان". Diplomatic Magazine. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  5. ^ Amnesty International. "Human Rights Abuses in Iraqi Kurdistan Since 1991". Refworld. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  6. ^ a b Cemîl, Cemal Ehmed (15 July 2016). "قادر عەزیز و حیزبەكەی پەیوەندیان بە یەكێتییەوە كرد". Rûdaw. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  7. ^ a b Rizgar, Mihemed. "حیزبی زەحمەتکێشانی کوردستان". Xanman. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  8. ^ Staff member. "بەڵێن عەبدوڵڵا سکرتێری حزبی زەحمەتکێشانی کوردستان: دوژمنان سوود لە پەرتەوازەیی کورد دەبینن بۆ لاوازکردنی قەوارەی هەرێمی کوردستان". Esta News. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  9. ^ Staff member (10 August 2022). "حزبی شیوعی، زەحمەتكێشان، بزوتنەوەی دیموكراتی راگەیەندراوێکیان بۆ رای گشتی هەرێمی کوردستان بڵاوکردەوە". Westga. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  10. ^ "IHEC announced final results of Iraq's Kurdistan Parliamentary elections 2013". ekurd. ekurd.net. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
  11. ^ "The Independent High Elections and Referendum Commission". www.khec.krd. Archived from the original on 2016-01-11.
  12. ^ Staff member (14 March 2024). "حزبێكی نوێیان تۆماركرد بۆ بەشداری لە هەڵبژاردن بەناوی "هەڵوێستی نیشتمانی"". Draw Media. Retrieved 24 March 2024.


Stub icon 1 Stub icon 2

This article about an Iraqi political party or organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This page was last edited on 10 April 2024, at 04:14
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.
Contact WIKI 2
Introduction
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy