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Krasny Oktyabr (steel plant)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

VMZ Krasny Oktyabr CJSC
Company typeClosed joint-stock company
IndustryFerrous metallurgy
Headquarters,
Key people
Dmitry Gerasimenko (executive director)
Revenue100,000,000 United States dollar (1994) Edit this on Wikidata
Number of employees
ca 800 (2017)

Volgogradskiy Metallurgicheskiy Zavod Krasny Oktyabr (Russian: Закрытое акционерное общество "Волгоградский металлургический завод "Красный Октябрь", romanizedZakrytoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo "Volgogradskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod "Krasny Oktyabr") is a Russian closed joint-stock company which maintains the Krasny Oktyabr factory, one of the largest Russian metallurgy facilities.

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bernhard laundry television journal of the important because of the hour brought to you every monday wednesday and friday presentation of the laundry list of what happened later on laundry the world's most al-kidwa and with distinguished companions of the world on its own g remains but the fact that mary introduce our part of it for this edition of the mounting kosto mister william bradford giri editor of the american mercury and mister cochran france editor of newsweek magazine our distinguished guests for this evening is a horrible todd bridges united states senate up on your answer the opinions expressed are necessarily those of the speaker so to britain as i'm sure there are jurors will be glad to hear back from the commercial again tonight sir and as republican leader in the united states senate why have we welcome your views on some of the current developments now for uh... senator past and in a rather important meeting with general eisenhower and hear that you're interested in that and i'd like to tell our viewers just uh... what you think was the result of that meeting between uh... general and how intensive care i think it brought together tour of the great factions of the republican party and uh... i think that uh... there was a general agreement as a result of the comp i think that that means that role to perform a lot of the way the eisenhower camdensafe and i think that the differences which you know that it may have had before as a result of that conferences have been sort of all that the area of deference between the two was flight and the staff to do it for the effect conference in or out of would you think this mean any change in the content of the campaign in high sec if anything it will have a tendency of the staff to step up the campaign no preference in cleveland perfectly either capital pinpoint the issues uh... that he's uh... particularly concerned web and uh... intends to upon a very vigorous type of campaign of course as uh... republican leader in the senate i know that you yourself have been uh... very intersted and uh... you making the party now do you foresee sure that uh... by november the fourth you think that you will have a united republican party ideal yes i do a productive you don't think that any of the uh... so-called extreme right factions will hold back uh... from supporting general and more effectively as you will probably stop laptop five dr that uh... the right and conservative wing of the republican party has perhaps exemplified by the tap to fraction of the cap leadership uh... role will be such a difference creamy envy left-wing temperatures of the democratic campaign not so they'll have no difficulty in making that choice they're there extremely interesting development now a that kind of course the smashing victory of senator mccarthy uh... in wisconsin now early to tell our viewers there how you interpret uh... the meaning of that as a surprise i think that uh... from atop this victory wisconsin by sector tremendous mott margin indicates that the people of wisconsin suddenly and awful hardly any objectives which you saw which is to read the government agents into this country of subversive alum clear suppressor at here is our live project that magnitude besides that i was not surprised at the back reportedly is a private garden which product you prelim and mccarthy support crying when during the campaign will be valuable well i think that as well because i think people to most people in the country mccarthy one of the agreed with all of these methods all the defense uh... they agree that uh... mccarthy is out of a symbol of action the people on action in eliminating the bad influences the subversives from the government of you know i don't know if it's critically of course there you're interested in electing republicans to mandates in it now do you think that mccarthy can be useful outside wisconsin in the election of republicans to the senate yes i think you'd be interested in many states union hall where we have a republican karen is there any place where he didn't welcome i think the only state that i've had i've been particularly with the statement coming out of connecticut recently where one of the candidates for all the some of them that they indicated that care even can make use of sam and cokie you regard that as a tactical error on the part of the republicans in connecticut ideal yet would be a similar tactical error for eisenhower the continued commitment well i think i've maar as our character must recognize uh... looked out the victory there and uh... it should not be sandwich magnitude is there any reason to believe you will i rather think that he will get well senator in our viewers a number of the mantra know that you yourself have been making the number of uh... trips out into the country and uh... that you are supporting the ticket actively now uh... what uh... interesting observation do you have for us from those trips that you've been making well i uh... come audio along with the definite feeling on justin wrote back na from other a lengthy crap uh... that uh... the campaign republican painstaking out gathering momentum and uh... if it uh... the recent camdensafe picked up to gather momentum carry forward as i have every reason to believe that as well uh... i think it's a government is there a difference between the things that the people you spoken to are interested in and things out in our district since caroline and i find that particular people were rested and threatened about medicare workers you private reverend confederate interested in career and uh... sorrow action manipulative railroad very reluctant actually that are interested in reading delegate glimpses of the government from all the communist influences but until that they're very intersted in and intact if you think that's one of the major issue yes i do a lot of literature when they feel that was felt by sometime around then and taxpayers now ineffective because you are of course there are a yankee in a new england area is everybody in the country is worried about money that you people are are in a row up ignoring when we are interested in money we like to see the american dollar work tomorrow and we're getting married i was over in canada or the other day and uh... but just an item for eight dollars i gave mister shopkeeper eight dollars and he said thirty two more sense body god all written left is a much is yours today when i was a shock to me by because i was brought up the new england faith along the canadian bought it involvement are my childhood on the canadian dollar for a little bit come up ten to fifteen frenchman mark in dollar amount of crime that uh... the american dollar selling of those are not the canadian dollar to perfect shop to make your senator larry you've you have reviewed that in the senate there said something like nineteen thirty six and he liked your number one and it by the time yes meaning you've been there longer than any other republican uh... and you're still a relatively young man i believe now fair itinerant monthly returns null or a great sense of a republican senate under republican house i think if we have any friend in this election which i believe we have that we have a untaxed income to capture both the senate models but then it will be by a small margin look we can capture believe campaigns in the clinton the house differently from the national campaigns for about an overall will be that same but there are of the individual candidates in the respective states well emphasized the looked at your own pacific issue are coming back to your steps uh... you regard yourself as a conservative in the united states senate now when i came to the east on it to from the government here from new hampshire up there i was regarded as perot's regretted unfold most people did i ever got me ultraconservative argumentative changes that may make you are opposed to the so-called schoolgirl at all and if there's anything that makes me sick and tired of stab uh... democrat from new dealers all around this country thailand of the republican field and they'll turn back the pages of uh... tubely docking ages sure undiluted bob and uh... as a matter of fact through republicans generally it probably song social getting than anything in your own record that indicates that i guess when i was governor of new hampshire uh... my faith but while the state of new hampshire was the first state in the united states to qualify under the federal social security act we put through the first of this economic climate insurance law in the country we put through mother's leg which was a moment to step in the country and we fed up with us cancer research uh... commission and uh... planets in the capital of the republican chairman of the social gains local social beings legislations differ from the democratic well i think that there are uh... that's a good point i think the the republicans would like to see cannot everything from within the federal government we'd like to see the error cooperative venture with my campus was put in the states local control local operation of cost the federal government only coming into a fortnight of playing a small part of frost as a republican leader leader organs in the senate you don't know of any uh... tendency or your desire on the part of the republican to repeal any of the major uh... i don't know if this makes it more pertaining to any other all right that there may be from changes the that would be found in the right direction but bowman a torpedo anybody uh... found there are some people employed and it would be two words state-controlled leading to educate people with the senator is a final question sir since you are sickness and in the senate races and her that you referred back to you too big states and which you think the republicans have the best chance to gain seats in the senate this year i think we have a mexican counterfeiting to three thousand america uh... played in in now mollen a seat in michigan street in wyoming proceed in new mexico uh... same west virginia mhm seat in kentucky maybe some others and uh... arizona uh... we have a over a fighting chance in arizona and manicure believes that there is an excellent chance and cooler i can see that where we could capture the senate by uh... eh to trail for goldman western certain that our viewers that very much appreciate these views from united thank you for being with us the editorial board for the position of the wrong thing in common folk art mister william bradford gillian and mister kyle here our distinguished guests what they are both out of prison united states senate up on your lap logging watches appealed to a particular people and women of distinction who look for public appearance and performance as well as and other things that they thought but from what we wrote also appeal to you for excellence ample evidence ballgame is really wanted mister the winds and morals background prizes twenty eight gold medal award for accuracy and on the market that one profit on it from the world's great government observer and i won't be much discriminating men and women find fault with finish in performance and remember if you would say seventy one fifty or more for a while you're paying the price of alone gene and you should insist on getting involved it for throughout the world no i'm in a model option means so much laundry the world's most powerful premium product of the lawn jane what norwalk ca since eighteen fifty six maker bought those are the highest debt we invite you to join us every monday wednesday and friday evening at the same time for the wrong thing in common a television journal of the important thing for the layout broadcast on the are all gone green the world's most all night long and whatnot distinguished companion for the world on and on the if in fact not the miami herald that long to a man with a lot enthoven service from costa rica by more than four thousand leading killer proudly to play with them agent rainfall on jane with no out leave almost armored off you on june watches that one can work with grand prizes forty eight gold medals and laura's for accuracy than any other time argue the world court on our part made and guaranteed by the arguing with my laptop plan for the aren't being honored television journal of the implementation of the hour haha you every monday wednesday and friday a presentation about our game what about what happened later on lunging the world's most armored walk and what distinguished companion to the world on advancing good evening allah co-editors for this edition of the laundry in common school far mister william bradford jewelry editor of the american mercury mr edgar baker managing editor of time-life international our distinguished guest for this evening is the honorable styles bridges united state senator from new hampshire the opinions expressed are necessarily those of the speakers so it's a bit easier because it had a long and distinguished career in the senate and tonight i promise to our audience is tremendously interested and all that there are over the president's seizure of the steel mills i'm sure that we'd like your opinions tonight sir this is an unprecedented action on the part of the president said and that you only i've been in the son of sam sixteen years by wednesday that to there has been a great here revulsion from the country on this in the last few days and many issues since i've been in the sand except the core packing schema president rumsfeld and the removal of general douglas macarthur by uh... president truman i think going to both of those issues uh... created a greater her come back from the country but suddenly next to a vote to issues the rescission of the steel mills from this unprecedented action comes next do you think that the public is getting manure alice to you sir i've heard they are becoming around as they review of the consequences and the full reading of the city and and do you think it was there as a as a veteran of the senate do you feel that any grade constitutional issue is involved that there is just for kate and for the people's being arouse ideal now i'll tell you why mr hill because all of the four we've had private property seized by the president of the united states before in various places all those before that's been based upon some statutory fark uh... some basis of law this is the first time the president has ever tracked in such a step when we haven't had done the statute books a pacific war lychee attributed his action to you're telling either so what you're doing our audience that that in your opinion there is no respected on the books now that would justify the president's agar damaged well senator one of the practical alternative wearable whether alternatives lazar another course to present to the following yes who prevented a damaging staged a certainly could have uh... invoke the provisions of the top top react but uh... you know mr baker he has solar few of the top top reactors are prepping moret for a period of years that i suppose he uh... hesitated to use that miss simpson's but he could invoke the top pot react which would have brought on a wait for the study of eighty day and then he could attack misstep by asking the attorney general united states the brain and junction the courts against a strike and then the costly top five reacted and the uh... we have all the legislation which would provide for in coming to congress barrier for recourse action well senator now with the president has in effect fast ball back to congress by sending his message which some people have been interpreted as a confession of arab uh... united concedes that the final decision does rests with the congress what what action would you expect to have to be forthcoming from capitol hill i think that care uh... thursday should be examined very carefully uh... by the judiciary committee of the senate which is very uh... along to the committee of the senate most certainly is a local constitutional approach and arab reaction that's occurred in the senate would cheer her dressing room the papers tonight about the labor committee of the senate going to have no holding hearings are dealing with something which is outside a ship issues involved in the strike our side issue the fundamental basic issue as the president of the united states assuming dictatorial powers in my judgment unseating a gradient your bank said that the prosecution issue is overriding it must be decided first at least uh... before we decide that who's right and who's wrong in the labor consequences of course what may happen in a way to the surgeon on these incidentally fumes what you have a uh... the wages uh... they always do you shop for the dole shop and so on in the uh... that's right and i have a very different issue would be with the story may live radiation was still remaining uh... they acknowledge mister jordan mr baker of the president of the united states conceded the steel mills uh... he can also by the same terry sees cattle on the farms in the ranch is you can see is the poultry in the focus is on the farm he didn't uh... three private property anywhere because if you remember when he took the stand uh... and issued this audit he said i am uh... taking this stand by virtue of my authority a basket in me by the constitution and the laws of the united states and as part of the united states and commander themselves he didn't list anne cooper said before and a definite law and over again will broad statement which he made which uh... is over riding issue so you're saying sir that this is not enola gay america though versus a labor of management versus labor controversy it is very definitely more than that uh... when uh... for instance the produce a used the support of the coal mine para during the war he sees them under a definite statue which one of the smith calmly act when you say if the railroad he saved them under the railroad act of nineteen sixty and uh... so when the story of the montgomery ward plan uh... easy is it uh... based upon me construction actual call an hour uh... we have not always a respectable we have no one was that so you can still meet on inherent powers as commander in chief of the army navy and to be constructed uh... nest a biker mice to kill anybody should have done instead accordingly secondary commas in charge of the steel mills at p_s_ two american energy for the army navy ship website very defensive gross allahabad in this case an eternity even in the very very few days which elapsed between the time of the decision union strike the president's action we lost a half million tons of steel comparison was based on a very practical very practical situation a practical threat uh... to the national defense effort and and he cited his inherent powers which i believe the courts and in a number of occasions in the past in different situations help with the are inherent dollars uh... of the presidency what are your feeling are there no powers the president can use in a situation of of this nature with the national defense may be endangered joi couldn't vocal we have more of the top top react as i said eighty days waiting period he could have the vied for the attorney general of the brain injunctions in the courts mood at the separately says that he can make a a report to congress and uh... for action by the congress and ask uh... that no started with plenty of things for him to do well certain at this is a political year and so what are the political implications here specifically uh... as a practical politician do you think that this was smart politics for the president well i i don't know i think uh... somewhat question of the president was going to run again to be done it but uh... uh... he's apparently not a candidate uh... may i point out also use handicap for the fact that he's conducted this section of london war in korea he says this is a preset i think we're in a war in korea the program has avoided that issue and joe he couldn't really talk to the fact that way or another and a great uh... war he said had to and assume some police lecture are somewhat on no well now sir where do you think this this business it is a isn't overriding issue i mean do you think that the american public should be gravely concerned in short is this a step along the road toward a possible dictatorship if you have any serious yes i don't believe that there were on the road to dictatorship here yet but i'm saying that we had we could be starting on the road no princeton's and all of these socialistic country where we are trade-up socialism miller and so on there's no socialist country that has achieved by order of the ruling power uh... mailings for instance when they go to maximize the steel mills and uh... uh... great britain they perceive martin another manner according to the law or the land you're saying that not even in the socialistic country says they've been so aggressive in action on the flyer you have to get into the dictatorship dollars where that pair uh... you know the communists will assist us underground where you see examples of this would you say that this is a step toward possible nationalization of the steel industry and sudbury eset dot hope not but it could be final power web address with the fact that it should address mister baker where the call and if we had independent free corpses i hope we have in some instances certainly it might be in the courts butter in a in any case the final result would be the banking according to our constitution of the legislative against the executive process as we understand it is that i fight between the congress and the president and we very much thank you for being with us tonight the editorial board for this edition of the laundry and promised go for it mister william bradford theory and mr edgar baker our distinguished guests with the honorable styles bridges united state senator from new hampshire one of the virtues of our free enterprise system is the benefits to the public mean better quality and lower prices which spring from free and open competition certainly the stimulus of competition has resulted in ever finer and finer on gene watches and it was in free and open competition that long dream became the in fact the world's most armored walks honored for excellence in elegance bike then world's fair grand prizes twenty-eight gold medal awards honored for accuracy by innumerable prizes and bulletins from the great government observatories honored for honesty and sports a_b_a_ shin explorations falsify with the quality and true investment value long gene watchers have become first of discriminating men and women in every country of the free world so if you wish to purchase a very fine watch either for yourself or as a gift or a calming graduation or an anniversary for any important occasion look for the troop quality in the walk to body and york choice will be launching the world's most on that one premio product of the launching witten or watch company since eighteen fifty six maker of waters of the highest karen david ross speaking for your host frank not inviting you to join us every monday when day on friday evening at the same time for the long gene comical a television journalist important includes the payoff broadcast on behalf of laundry the world's most armor walk and whitmore distinguished companion for the world are not laundry golden service from coast to coast by more than four thousand leading to a minute who proudly display of the emblem agency paul long-chain with norwalk time for the plunging television journal of the important issues of the aisle partial you every monday wednesday and friday presentation of the laundry list of all what happened later on lodging world's most holocaust and lifting off distinguished companion to the world honored laundry good evening this is ninety nine may i introduce our color that goes for this edition of the laundry in prosto mister william bradford u_n_ editor of the american worker m and most of them i have editor of the freemen and contributing editor of newsweek magazine our distinguished guests was the main is the honorable ourselves bana united state senator from utah the opinions expressed aren't necessarily those of the speakers the senator bennett you've makes a vigorous speeches lately about the presidency the steel industry how wonderful and ask you what you think the principal factor that's easier now likely to be financially long-range implications and some that are affecting us already i think the principal long-range implication will be felt in the continuing study of the american people of the powers of the president we're concerned again about uh... whether there are any limitations on the powers of the president what do you think will be done about that cases reported to have diet decision and i think if the supreme court should not do it we may expect before preamp to see it proposed amendment to the constitution which might spell out in the constitution interpretation given by judge pack you're saying you're telling our audience on that day that in the event the supreme court does not sustain jets that do you think that there is that congress within the camp to make it sprang this decision to write it into the constitution is that correct sir and i think that will happen every happiness this session of congress which has a short life ahead of it for whether that might be postponed until nineteen fifty eight as a member of congress and you think that said congress must soon uh... in effect there specifically defiantly the inherent power to the president congress has the power and amend the constitution and the only power to initiate that but i didn't read the states have a concurrent power but i think uh... congressman exercise that pat what you think they have the intention you think that's the sentiment of congress of the present time that if the supreme court fails to sustain judge hides decision that immediately congressman do something of historic i think your food matter were up for a vote tomorrow both houses would act that way overwhelming we will have any effect on labor legislation if anything yes i i'm not sure how many of the effect will be because of course the president has the taft hartley law he hadn't used it in this particular case and there many of us in congress who feel that we shouldn't have any new labor legislation situation exists until after the president has used taft-hartley for the long run i would expect some new labor legislation to grow out of his expiry well along what lines would be a limitation of the right to strike is that one of the lines of the nineteen eighty seizure experience has shown that there is a limitation of the right to strike even the union agrees that it will not strike against the government and judge pirro goldsboro in nineteen forty eight indicated with the court's take the position labor may not strike against the ultimate interests of the nation even though the government isn't involved and that there be any effort to restrain industry-wide unions are from try to prevent the growth of these enormous industry-wide i think that's a possibility i was interested to discover that when the sherman law was passed in eighteen ninety unions were included as well as individuals and corporations specifically included yes and they have since escape by it well by implication and via direct amending legislation for one thing uh... immunized so to speak of the clayton electorate and uh... and revision morris regarding acting outback may be restored answer to you say that there is deep concern in the senate over this constitutional issue do you believe that the american public is also deeply concerned and i wish there were more deeply concerned and uh... i have a feeling this may have introduced a new issues in the forthcoming campaign and i hope the republicans will do what they can do create a more uis great concern you say that you wish they were more deeply concerned actually you have you heard from the public uh... from your mail and otherwise to be rather apathetic it denied has precios if the public are more concerned about the immediate effects strike and the seizure and the implications of the price control problem and uh... they're not aware of the fundamental constitutional problem there as a practical politicians there why do you think that the american public is not greatly concerns over this constitutional issue which you regard is so important twelve in the first place many americans feel that all constitutional problems were settled a hundred and fifty years ago in this week past the point for a fundamental problems have to be clean resulted well there's a difference doesn't seem to be reflected in the press you think that there's a gap between the protest in the press the present and the feelings of people active suppressed or or call me came out uh... in opposition to the president's plan gives me hope that in the months ahead it's attitude we'll actually be reflected in the public opinion i'd like to ask what they have selected this action will be on the control powers on the extension of the control powers and the kind of control powers if you think gave people in congress and let the president had and all the facts are already have it so far as the senate is concerned the senate banking and currency committee has completed its work on the want to extend the president's power it looked back quickly finished with its work when the steel seizure half and then it stopped dead and since then it has gone back and completely revised its proposed law in these interesting respect originally they were to be extent of the year now it's eight months originally they didn't do very much to the wage stabilization board now as a result of this experience they practically re well-off acting wage stabilization borden take away from all the powers that claimed in this particular decision so they would still have a way stabilization born that would be fixing wages while they would be a price control of fixing prices and neither of them would pay much attention to what the other was doing it seems to be that situation present without the continued on and i was like i would imagine she will become more important maybe it would have been carried to the question is that wages are within the stabilization have nothing to do with union shopper fringe benefits and its membership will be made up of public members only and does it have to be confirmed by the senate so we have our hands on the wage they decided uh... i do you come from the very intersting stated yourself uh... your governor governor lee has attracted a great deal of attention then uh... you have a senator that's up for reelection this year so i'm sure the relatives would like to a if u expression try me on the political scene in the mountains states now has the uh... utah delegation uh... to the republican national convention been selected that was selected homemade i can't remember the day but it was like a couple weeks ago in salt lake and it is one hundred percent for senator tech fourteen dog and what's a situation generally in the mountain states in the republican party senator taft will have the great majority of the delegates from the mountain states there have been one or two places where and eisenhower delegate arteries are slipping overwhelmingly it's overwhelmingly that country are you personally supporting such a test harry have announced my position that way and do it i'm happy that my state supported me and and census you have uh... says the governor governor lee is up for reelection and also senator what consumers would you get a verdict for our audience how utah is likely to go in nineteen fifty two sex is the uh... attitude in utah is that there as everywhere else there's a great unrest a great feeling that this is time for change and i'm sure it's going to sweet bowl senator walk-ins and governor lee back into office together with many other republican nominate what do you think the effect is going to be on the election of ms truman stand on seizure hasn't enough that carried his party pretty far over the last with these statements by vice president barkley and secretary told on and so on what's going to be the effect on the nomination well i think kidneys made it very difficult for the middle of the royal democrats for the jefferson jeffersonian democrats to stay with the democratic not only with him as an individual but with the party kathy says he's going to match do you think that is selected and the democratic party this year will have a a new deal around the knee and that they will run on a own on the new deal platform in the steady a platform that the president is insisting upon i think there is every every evidence that that will happen the only possible candidate that can save him from that is senator russell and i've got that he's got power enough to get the nomination you don't think that it's likely that a candidate this nominated by both parties i'd certainly amount in favor of the one-party system and i hope the republicans don't contribute to it and there and and you also think that you'd they would be best for the country if there is a we'll debate and a few erased between a vw dealer for delay and they have a conservative republican i think the american people have been wanting that for twenty years and i hope we have here wisdom to give it to us and as a final question sir since you come from a great moment state of utah moments of the known to be conservative in the past uh... is the state leading uh... toward uh... conservatives are now do you think wal-mart election would indicate a movement in that direction and i think the nineteen fifty three actions will ferret out as they say well thank you very much for being with us tonight the editorial board for this edition not but all jane prosto flaws mister william bradford chile and mr henry has worked our distinguished guests closely on the boat was stepped up united states senate uh... from utah it seems like a nice idea on the wedding day the pride in give watches if you're planning a wedding you might be glad to know that recognizing the social accepted plunging has produced an exciting series of duets exquisite launching martyrs and matching style each pricewatch domenico replica of the groom as well exchanging rocket is likewise a growing trust between husbands and wives for anniversary gift and for any differently shinde no other name on a watched means so much showers laundry the world's most are blocked the only watch in history to wind down world's fair grand prizes twenty-eight gold medals and so many honest or accuracy from the world's observatories and yes you may find a bill or client probably give bob launching watch for as little as seventy one fifty seen long gene duet another beautiful on g mobsters sort of way by authorized to other agency long jane the world's most on iraq premium product of the long jama na watch company since eighteen sixty six maker of watches of the highest yeah we invited to join us every monday and wednesday and friday evening at the same time the logging promise co a television journal of the important issues of the hour broadcast on the top all long jane the world's mohammed walked and working on a distinguished companion world all night long journey this is frank night reminding you about launching and withdraw watches also from coast to coast by more than proudly display of december agency all daunting but not locked time for the something promised television journal of the important cases of the opt talk show you every monday wednesday and friday presentation of the laundry with robot health later on launching the world's most common law and lifting off distinguished companion to the world on it on g good evening this is fright night matter and reduced auto editors for this edition of the mounting prosto mister william bradford chile editor of the american record and mister james h_ r_ problem former united states minnesota our distinguished guests for the big-name is the although william f_ buckley united states and the fare from connecticut the opinions expressed unnecessarily those of the speaker senator then it's a pleasure to have you with us a nicer on the crime itself i can heal for our for our viewers would you identify yourself politically are you a new dealer a supporter of the president said general i'm a very consistent supporter of the press that they are differ with him and his advisors in certain major ways i have with senator paul toughest fight there could be a part of the most administrations and do to get our budget into balance to cut back on expenditures i have fought subsidies to uh... agriculture feature the substance of others subsidies the roughly speaking and certainly on the foreign policy i would describe myself as a supporter of the president's your onslaught of sound money and new deal again is that correct i like to think about stuff that they are those who are thrown off the views that differ they should apply it to me you believe that having a balanced budget in other words senators that right thought that was that i have joined together in recommending not only have cut that seven-and-a-half billion dollars out of the budget mister cromwell but in trying to close up a tax loopholes maybe to catch them rich fellows like uh... the crab apples to pick up an articulate a half billion dollars to bring the cash budget into balance at about ten billion dollars would do it i'm sure that your is it like a prediction from you sir as to whether you think the budget is likely to be balanced this year sisterhood is not a chance in norway it's going to be out of balance five billion in a presidential election year you'll never get the congress to pass the tax bill which the president recommended which i would be four and you're never going to get the congress to make these cuts in appropriations bills because the pressures of too many people uh... involved i have to spend the money you remember that cindy four other guys don't you hold up a joke and into a young congressman by sun never vote a for a tax bill or against it appropriately should be ok if you go out that applies that particular advising the for in an election year isolation now sir i believe that you have ah... taken a rather strong position on the civil rights program and our jurors are very much interested in uh... tonight because uh... general eisenhower this week took a very firm stand against it federal civil rights program yes now what what is your position on civil rights cooperative marginalized and are now have respect for his judgment that all different him a lot different sharply on this particular question civil rights uh... mister who is a is a problem for all the people not a problem state-by-state and the reason it's a problem for all the people is that our failure in the field of civil rights in power failure in the field of our racial relations are doing justice to our neeku negro group another racial minorities stuff out of communist all over the world thrown back at us and indeed it's the most damaging of all the communist propaganda we forget that two-thirds of the peoples of the world have colored skin and pay after gaining a communist propaganda hammers and a bit uh... mines of these people uh... that we discriminate within just we don't live up to our democratic placements and that's too important to let mississippi and alabama decide that's a problem for all the american people producing share senator that it's possible to all of these days krishna fooled by legislation not if it uh... it's a long slow educational process mister cromwell but as with all the education you stronger pack in front of you we have for civil rights legislation up in the state of connecticut it doesn't mean that there is the stuff of discrimination week redirect can't get rid of it merely by passing laws but when the people of the states a ticket we stand against if that gets the policy at the state uh... we are going to set up by the courts and commissions uh... we have a case in the state right fell against a labor union for refusing to permit negroes to join and it's the first case of its kind in the country and it's a fine thing for the people of our state to get the education that's involved in that case when i'd like to see the abuse that the american people not have before them on this general eisenhower i believe he's taken a rare the firm stand against federal action in the civil rights matter absolutely i read his administrator nolte there no qualifying clauses that he's he simply against it uh... senator taft has certain qualifying poses uh... senate if you fall bird who's been on this program now if you had believe sir are almost completely on the other side from from general eisenhower if you believe in federal action i'm not so either with any southern delegates i'm not a candidate for the presidency fell out of my long experience in uh... foreign policy mister who we are represented the united states of aid international conferences as a delegate of this country i've talked to the people of other countries who sent delegates there and this is jocelyn elders all the time and not only by the rush naturally by the indians by others i told on the floor of the senate uh... last ah... martha is putting a mccarran immigration bill the study of nurses the story of missus clinton the meeting in japan in nineteen thirty seven we saw the proc flags break out all over japan it was the anniversary of our exclusion act on receptivity twelve cents of the people of japan not one of you is fifty come into the united states japan went in the morning all historians agree that our exclusion act against the japanese i can be one of the major factors that led to the attack on pearl harbor so i give that is a quick illustration to show how important uh... actions in this field is from the standpoint of all our people so if you are a member of the senate next year uh... he had not yet when you're a member of the must be accompanied applies your constituents can depend on you to try to overcome the traditional southern opposition to uh... to federal legislation in this field sisterhood connecticut secre literate state that they didn't know that i agree with you i would never chance to go back to the senate senator would like a few words you use your own this uh... on your activities and they have mutual security program the money that we are sending to europe now i believe if you have uh... have been the responsible for an amendment to that program not just what are you trying to do with that amendment so i'll try to combat communism in europe and the strength in the hands of our administrative officers who are fighting communism of course the basic purpose of the mutual security act is to fight communism and to prepare ourselves to fight communism if we come throws open uh... outbreak of hostility and specifically how will your how will your program health in combat in communism in europe for my president that mattel's mister harriman and his associates the administrators of this act to spend these vast sums of money to six billion four hundred million dollar under discussion insects raises to discourage the great european monopolies and cartels furniture hold back production and hamstring uh... productivity which is the very thing we're trying to encourage and in the second place to discourage the communist labor unions and to encourage the development of the kind of free labor unions really fighting for the welfare of the workers of the time we have here in the united states senator increasing prepare great many people don't realize the difference between the way business is conducted here in the united states to actually run and the way it's conducted in europe i wonder if you would think it was a little uh... discussion about uh... the difference between competitive business in the united states and monopoly business or cocktail business has returned in europe throughout the bait you put your finger mister kahwar right on the basic difference the basic difference uh... and attitudes of the american people accords right back at two eighteen ninety when we passed the sherman antitrust act there isn't any antitrust legislation in europe it all our laws out mr jeffery crop there's a lot of the columnist but the thing wonderfully ready once said we put a man in the house of lords in england for the very thing in the united states for which you put in innocence in penitentiary carlos a you can't combine and mary's monopolized fixed markets fixed prices control production failed to put in new machinery and eliminate competition all over europe trip european businessman is changing exactly the opposite viewpoints and every european country iran in a business sense abiding the cartels and the monopoly what do you think the chances are of a changing the european point of view on that changing the europe and businessman witnesses then it changed as you point out that makes the gap between the european in the business communities psychologically in american business community much greater the atlantic ocean it will take two years oddly enough the best chance right now i think c germany center then take a break it up in germany they sell for breaking it up throughout much of the really interesting audience of course i understand that you are up for reelection in connecticut and quite frankly i believe the republicans think that they have a chance to win your seat this year israel uh... now what was pretty that now you are expected area and vigorous campaign uh... assume in connecticut it's certainly a vigorous campaign that mister perot because uh... the status on compact uh... highly literate politically um... then feels much money spent in connecticut by the republicans in the expectation that i think he will not be are vulnerable sectors who can't be successfully dislodged i don't like that topic that is that if the thought of it perhaps you'll be sure that was there for me now i a m physician shirt you take nationally in mid-may inmates race between the democrats and republicans if you endorsed any anything any candidate for the presidency away in connecticut have endorsed my senior colleague on the plan i believe that the uh... democrats there too much sense uh... tomorrow morning to campus groups with whom we can't wait uh... you know uh... hahaha uh... i live therefore predict a democratic victory though i i agree with you there are some democratic candidates now in the field with whom we can't win center so there is a tie-up between the candidates at the anticipated victoria that on the first to admit i'm sure that i have here is very much appreciate your views tonight show and thank you for being with all congratulate you on the quality of these programs the editorial board for this edition of the mounting promised those laws mister william bradford chile and mister james h_ r_ cromwell our distinguished guests closely on over with him at that time united state senator from connecticut confronting the manufacturer of an article of extreme position such as a launching to deliver to hit the pendulum in the same perfect condition in which it leaves the factory now for that reason building watchers have always been distributed directly from the factory through limited number of joy qualified knowledge and experience to handle boxes of monty growth these jurors are authorized long gene with north to imitate and in this way your show ethanol jing watch which would live is aware the representative of the only watch in history to end to end welfare grand prizes twenty eight gold medals and highest honors for accuracy from the leading government observatories of the world till the next fueled by a lot for yourself or for an important to get the patient the laundry in the world's most common law sold under our factory guarantee away after all thrived on gene with knowledge or agency throughout the world know what the name on a watch means so much as long as being the world's most common law premium product for the long game but not what happened since eighteen sixty six maker of watches all of the higher we invite you to join us every monday wednesday and friday evening at the same time for the logging problem television journal of the important business of the hour broadcast on the top of laundry in the world's most on it locked and with nor distinguished companion for the world on a donkey this is pragmatic reminding you that long remembered volatile are sold and service coast to coast by more than four thousand leading dilemma who proudly displayed as amber agency logon team with norwalk meeting time for the laundry television journal of the implementation of the house partial you every monday wednesday and friday presentation of the laundry mclaughlin company later on long-chain the world's most on it a lot and what distinguished companion to the world all night long gene good evening this is david rocks tonight the launching promised school turns away from the man-made problems of the world to an examination of spiritual values a subject in keeping with the holiday season to help you find the truth father john shea c_s_ speed editor of catholic world reverend dr william rosenblum rabbi temple israel of the city of new york reverend dr robert j mccracken pastor of riverside church father charles holographic saint john's church in the village our moderator is mister william bradford leary the promised group yourself now satisfied all of the material requirements for christmas and tonight we'd like to explore some of their spiritual yearning and now up on the grant if our average viewer tonight for their stories spiritual gift for christmas what gives do you think would be hard to miss i think that men this year we are looking for security a security which is based on upon material factors but the security which is based upon god the creator was the ultimate security from him i think men want a peace that can only be found as exemplified in the season and the christ child in the manger and piece of the price reconcile and thirdly i think men are looking for moral forty-two and stamina in a time when men are not recognizing always moral values soooooo security troops in morro stamina now were rabbi rosenbloom has been said that this is a nervous ajun aspirin age and uh... beijing non-serb worked with you well for two hour beavers and some from these tensions at that time let's not do what i a also her but i think is analyzing a dramatist wrote taneja heartache and headache a great many tensions in all areas and the phrase asked for an aids is a very angeles eloquent description on the negative side i believe is a positive awareness about the station that people generally want to do something about is an aspiring it is part of the american slang deals and i think our presence here tonight exemplifies what the formula would be flown to improve conditions because the religions of the world we represent some of them having that keeping spiritual idealism on values that will make for peace in the from the world and i think if we can get together no more constructive program i believe that's one of the great hopes for the future a public hearing the infant christ has been cool a symbol of weakness and now in these days of means to meet the challenges of our time do you think that we needed to move twelve twelve with the infant christ is lord a symbol of human weakness about the same time i believe that uh... he is a symbol of uh... divine power are not only divine physical or a firmly believe that it's gonna be created this from the moon stars of asbestos townsend says that the swings were like a trend that has at its worst but uh... more importantly he is a professor of infinite mohawk and i do firmly believe that uh... uh... his city dixon's law giver must be old buddy and any ruler roulette users who violate the natural law established by god must go down to destruction leprosy price contributed to the concept of human dignity vault soulful and p constantly emphasized the dignity of the human person means teachings being consulted with uh... video-harp scoring might say the skull on the streets of review of jerusalem balked at the same time he shortly reference or for the souls of those persons and i think that uh... that their dignity as fathers in his teaching has come down to austin has been operated in the magnet caught in the bill of rights but more importantly i'd say that the fact of the incarnation has uh... given western thinking anne and awareness of the dignity of man and the fact two adult children chronic himself a newman a jury the uh... became one of us in order that we might be adopted into the family of god and i think that uh... the fact of the incarnation the fact of the broke the ball and christmas has ah... given to uh... what's important for you plo awareness of the dignity of human person and not this christmas and there's a christmas nineteen fifty two prabhu for the future wall we think it does lol hope provided we have humility netsolmail someone said that arrogance is the key people of art and that's very true and i think there's no surprise to uh... the yield on home and adoration of the incident uh... doctor mccracken most of us are familiar with professor to engage the u_n_ of the human procession creeping up the mountain side rather laboriously and their periods in human history when the perception seems to make progress and other periods when it seems to be in confusion and retreat now how do you feel soon christmas nineteen fifty two do you think that we are they are perception at this plant is making progress so that perhaps we are so confused maybe in retreat i know mister show you how i would like to feel i would like to think that we were making distinct hariharan disposed to avoid generalize issues because while twenty certainly made when i had a professor of history who use to st louis never generalize seeing it making a generalization at the same time i i think it's an contest the bluebird that things are going from bad to worse and the lives criminal minded or they fight club created in nineteen fourteen when war broke out lights are going out all over europe yet try on christmas eve nineteen fifty two i'm not without hope costs at all christianity is an optimistic religion founded on uh... provisionally pessimistic view man exclaim and realizes his predicament feels neat and except their point of course the christmas particularly significant inasmuch as it means that man doesn't lift a work of his themselves which will not only friends she represented here the principal judeo-christian please is it true that today's date on alerted great danger that time and the danger of the all-powerful state the danger of communism on the the the only thing that is the principled intervention i would say that there's a deepening understanding of the on that hopefully uh... restaurant of the problem presented to us by soviet communism bull i would they want to read deeply conscious to problems closer to home and of the danger of home so decadence from within point i might add that twenty brings out uh... pomegranate do you feel hopeful as an individual for the human perception in nineteen fifty two thank you very much because i think that the realization that faces ultimately the the basis of seeking for security and peace and most eminent that many awakening is going to have a profound effect upon oversight in his words i have because i think men are realizing now it isn't waiting holdings in june for us to have hope for free government there and i wouldn't is it necessary for us to have must be inhale fades and all in order to support free government i think well i think we have seen that there is no freedom because every single dictator what we have in the past those in recent years and those are in palma some of the first things they tried to do my fourth in between seceded states out of the lives of people and i think you find in the democratic countries like iran while there are some tensions and difficulties and disappointment somewhere on the great situation so there's always the swelling up off the face of god their faith and light puzzle to real purpose and i think they simply go together bothers her and you mentioned the great documents magnetron earn declaration isn't noble work shit from command of man do you think that those could have sprung only from and well very definitely when the very home to upload concise religious principles and is that you did the when the dreaded totalitarianism his over all of us is it true that all totalitarian governments problem sounds must first destroyed even attempt to destroy if any dot mccracken is that from relative high idle no destroy she's about to leave this all the states in the media the leader of principle chastened involved seems to go but do you think uh... or whether you think you know post-soviet well the totalitarian concept even believe in the all-powerful state was not run room here it is a uh... of christianity christians the idea that the individual man considered himself important bloodline written to be free homeowner enemy the outlook for nineteen fifty three uh... do all of you believe that uh... that there is a any any realization on the part of the american people have a need for morphing into a proper balance between thinking reasoning financial thank you liane blossoming dogs in churches in their way of life and returns home to the idea is installed anything to perhaps more more americans will will go to church for instance in the next twenty-four hours ended last year well certainly the tightening of the religious element in the christmas celebrations this year was that than women throughout europe appreciate these expressions from you and thank you very much for being with us very distinguished guests all belong to impose corpus evening world copper john feur m c_ s_p_ editor of the catholic world reverend dr william rosenbloom rabbi of temple israel of the city of new york reverend dr robert j mccracken pastor of riverside church product charles hologram of saint john's church in the village them operator for the special holiday programme was mister william bradford hwy they problem out but i think that gift of great preppy profound one-day randhir trio ismael properly solve for the long email throughout the world no other name on a lot characters like that the fed long jeans the world's most on it well manuel program prizes and for the eight gold medals for excellence and elegant and hired followed for accuracy probably teamed up with the burgers as i recall being in fact the world's most all night long now whenever you need to prevent the gift of great prestige for about uh... for an anniversary for an important occasion remember the fact and remember to thank you made by admiral walk by and probably have alone being dropped for as little as seventy one fifty logging in the world's most powerful premium product of the wrongdoing but not what company since eighteen fifty six maker of what uh... rob and gary we invited to join us every monday wednesday and friday evening at that same time for the long being pumped a television journal of the important paper that we are broadcast on behalf of logging in the world's most on a block and weapon or the fingers companion for the world are daunting if in fact knife reminding you that long denied but no i want to october forever from coast to coast by more than four thousand leading killer probably the greater than agent report on greenwood norwalk don junkie thomas a television journal of the important issues of the uh... brought to you every monday wednesday and friday presentation oven on jane what's not watch company maker of plunging the world's most on a block and whatnot distinguished companion to the world ahmed laundry good evening that the strike that may i introduce our collateral for this edition of the monthly incomes co larry let's uh... from the c_b_s_ television news dot and august texture chief editorial writer for the new york herald tribune our distinguished guests for this evening as sir alexander graham governor general of hong kong most of this is a company with the name hong kong is that with that british crown colony itself because of the korean war and those charges that the island of hong kong was furnishing communist china with the seniors of war well british and american troops were fighting the chinese communist on the other side in korea but our guest tonight who is governor all that strategic atlanta knows the story so i don't know how much illegal trader was going on with the chinese communist well british and american troops were actually fighting the communists in korea well that's where i'm saying that would be to quote performer american consul general in hong kong who said coming up trickle give substantiation of that and make these parts hong kong has la really carried out the towns on the united nations embargo on trade in strategical semi strategic guards with china part of the hong kong itself produces nothing nothing whatever that communist china now for all the communist china wants from hong kong has to come from other countries fucks and other countries will not export to hong kong unless they are satisfied that those grows up teaching value are not going to be passed on to come in this china if those countries want to export to communist china the goods will bypass hong kong them directly arrive hong kong because the payoff afraid other controls and the panel does that hong kong imposes on such form of illegal train sags and they've had a large massive uh... of legal trade going on now between hong kong and china homes have been greatly reduced as a result of the circumstances ambience of the matter is that yes in both cases that might be a little bit of logical look homecoming has as its natural trading partner as a result of of the united nations embargo and also on the terms and conditions with chinese communists in podunk trade event with our country the trade has dropped today considerably on trade now has tripled since the imposition of the embargo has dropped by one-third which naturally has had a very serious effect on the economy of the culinary and the livelihood of its people uh... or what happened uh... so it's and it's a untitled all its trade with china because china is not a peace-loving country even upset promos now if i might uh... kicked the ball mcentee rumors through some of my house here effect on hong kong on commonest child difficult hong kong out of the effect on hong kong would be very serious indeed because hong kong is not self-supporting foodstuffs rose in the food stamps taking the overall picture we get about haha food from communist china notably and notably fresh vegetables and then hong kong would have to be supplied from overseas and since the distances are very great either from britain or frustrated or america it would be quite a problem though so it ended now the where is it if it anytime a chinese communist let's do it get hong kong they could me stop you out there i don't know if it if you if it came to that uh... that is really wall and when it's warm and we would be appropriate and uh... since the free world controls the seas it would be possible and i'm quite sure would be done to continue to supply hong kong with all the food stuff that is needed to carry on the fight for freedom hong kong was that overcome by the japanese early in the second world war and event that is quite correct hong kong was okay on how how the day and if surrendered to the overwhelming force of the japanese on christmas day but we have to remember live in that time the japanese and control not only of the seed but also the apparatus today we have control growth of the sea and of the application so you really have a panel a defensible island i certainly do i do not pose myself as a military expert i am quoting the opinion of the highest militia charges uh... without mentioning any names also in the united states facilities nl valuable is hot dogs with the world is a uh... naval base is that does that outweigh its economic importance as the naval base i should say it's not very great at the moment because from the british pond view there is the file and more up to date naval base and single call which is only fifteen hundred miles turf fifteen hundred miles away that is not the real importance of hong kong today well uh... so i can do is uh... hong kong ever threatened by the chinese communist today to make uh... gestures dangerous justice in your direction well i've got to use polite languages charles butler sometimes impolite noises about this but it has not farther than that played a little bit making a major part of their propaganda to educate continuing the hong kong grinnell no that is eased off considering they did in the early days and they work accusing hongkong of all sorts of uh... crime as an annex which is amongst those being a screwed of american imperialism loose a little bit what are your relations with the chinese on the main another hostile or new conduct business on the uh... polite collect correct basis or is achieved as friendly feeling the official relationship is mailed we have no official relationships whatever i would describe it the attitude of the chinese communists towards hong kong as one of hostility but mainly other passive rather than all the naked nature well then did you up prove uh... of the visit of the uh... labor the former labor prime minister of britain to uh... baking penitentiary well value-added marilyn red hot potato uh... himself but uh... americana potatoes sellout even take the tough part i thought that visit was unfortunate so we do that go ahead sister identified to change the subject what is life like now inside the island of hong kong there i think a great number of refugees of commitment amid try their of economic conditions depressed is living intolerable about take that question by staging a backward living is certainly tolerable and the reserve a remarkable and degree of confidence we are very overcrowded and i'm show you appreciate that when i tell you that on the liberation of the column by the british pacific fleet in august nineteen forty five the population was half a million today it is true and a half millions and our trade has dropped by one at the way the people of hong kong carry-over under such difficult conditions i think israeli most remarkable facilities and i take it that most of the people in hong kong are chinese i'd like to ask you other a friendly to the communist regime org to the and sisters even it's almost a originator when i see original that means nineteen forty nine when the communists overran for the whole of china then they were inclined to be friendly to the new regime which of the communist regime they didn't men see it in its true colors but and they are now disillusioned and that was well demonstrated last october went on the respective national days of the communists the first of october and of the nationalists on the tenth of october the display of flags on the tenth of october was tremendous greater than i've ever seen a purple as tigar secular come to uh... to hong kong knowing he has not come to hong kong at any time whatever well so do the our ticket that nevertheless in this uh... flood of refugees if you had originally they must have been some uh... chinese communist agents some sort of a fifth column there is any danger that hong kong might be entirely supported by the chinese communists and might wake up one morning at find us as a prisoner i say that the danger of that is about mail admitted their some agents do sleep in but we know would be main communist leaders are in the car and uh... accurate we would if we wanted to pick them up uh... we prefer to keep them about ground rather than have them underground on the net result and an unnatural on carnival access to the free world as well as the great britain itself they're definitely they're definitely well instead is a uh... the communists in regina talking about increasing trade now now that the is a seventeen eva well they certainly are aris alright rhonda great propaganda line intelligent businessman one fall far although they would like to see legitimate trade in non embargoed goods with china increasing what is the value then of hong kong is again phase to get information from behind the so-called bamboo curtain boyish figure i think it's a it's it's the best of all places for that because i did it nastiest could you say in hong kong that you can read the temperature of the world in regard to warranties in asia and you get some idea of how the chinese feel about this from out of that would be a good night that i would say in the trustees all wall are not many great well let's wishful thinking on our are really working hard to say meet other is the chances of the chinese uh... making for the war against hong kong against hong kong action tampa's juncture thank you very much is the most edited at nite session for three months the opinions expressed on the daunting com let's go for those of the speaker the editorial board for this edition of the lunging cosco clause burial assailant and august extra our distinguished guests closer alexander graham from governor-general of hong kong the autorads accuracy and reliability take on a new one the true meaning when applied to a daunting watch apology and watch brings priceless peace of mind for knows where one stands with time all the time for almost a century lunging has made watches which by observatory measurements have consistently been equal or superior inaccuracy to the highest achievement sab each decade further proof is found in this fact among the finest waters of the world only launching watches have been honored with ten world fairground prizes and twenty eight filled out yet though don't gene is one of the finest evolve watches there are many beautiful models for both ladies and gentlemen for as little as seventy one fifty whatever the type whatever the style on jane has made a point filled one x two y one either three or so boris an important get these are facts to remember for total dissatisfaction that comes from owning a mounting is above and beyond price laundry in the world's most on as well the world's most on a gift senior product of the lawn gene but know what's happening since eighteen sixty six maker of watches are the highest debt the this is frank dot reminding you that long gene and whatnot watches apostles and service from coast to coast by more than four thousand leading to it who proudly display this emblem agency although i'm jeanne but not much acknowledging what knowledge illiteracy f most of our pets religion clock created by the court equus runs without finding without electricity are delayed by variations in the temperature of the atmosphere at most product of the contra division oblong came but now anytime plod along gene promising a television journal of the important issues of the art promptly elaborate monday wednesday and friday presentation of the laundry and whatnot watch government maker of laundry the world's most on a block and whatnot distinguished companion for the world honored laundry good evening this is frank not that the sale of them out there are some of the equation nam and produce awful editors for this edition of the launching promised edward p morgan and larry leseur both from the c_b_s_ television news dot our distinguished guest for this evening his third level jet permanent representative of the united kingdom delegation to the united nations it's a good one we're glad to welcome you back to crime has gone particularly at a time when i when the united nations general assembly is moving into the area of decisions on korea itself of course no news for you sir that uh... nevertheless many americans have become what we might call disenchanted with the whole korean business and at the outset of this special assembly session of are greeted with headlines of differences uh... among the houses of cousins between us the police in the americans uh... can you straighten this out a little bit on that sir before we get into the main discussion well this question differences it may be a legitimate to discuss them but i i i i just think this is not set but we don't know about to agree after one of the position you are the most uh... powerful individual nation but leave and we asked a great power and we offer them or i would be my guilt at the center of the commonwealth which comprises lenovo i think a quarter of the population would not and therefore if we agree uh... that hopefully well in my view sick uh... and and uh... that recently we must agree that there was no alternative we've got to agree but again if we ought to agree is not a good day just calling also each other means logo and a lot just announcing this is a pieces it's no good are just announcing it wasn't journalists or whatever is said by as some people in great britain doesn't help at all with the thing is look we all are always seven you ought to be what does that mean that means that uh... as democracy as both of us we have a rub on to express the majority of people in our country's and quite back to life a bit and if we do have expressed majority opinion in our government's it it's no you know point in thinking that it's the end of the world and uh... terrible happening at we've got to get agreement as a result of the expression of do this expression of opinion and their fault sometimes obviously had uh... one government has got to differ to do is another government allies there is no partnership not in the far east of course we wouldn't dispute that you after your enormous sacrifices and career have got to use a a major interest in the forties but nevertheless i suggest we who've also made sacrifices into other commitments quite considerable we have alright to express our point of view when we don't see why our opinion should not at least it out so that when they get down two specific questions the united states strongly opposes the participation of india a british commonwealth nation in this korean political conference that follows the armistice sometime next fall all this fall now could use did you get a statewide the uh... united kingdom's pollution is on the participation of india in this political conference on korea yes i worked that across means that we must explained to us what general position is and we think that uh... in the first place united nations passport a great victory and repelling aggression and pushing back the aggressively came from intending to back which is not the only old mission decision western vino uh... in a terrible situation with a central role threatening celebrity and diplomatic and interrupted it diplomats are grabber that brings up a point right there around that it seems to me is quite important to americans and that is that we have been taught in school uh... and this in a general life that when you go into a game or into a war you're supposed to win it a lot of people think that there has been no victory in career that we haven't won it but it seems to be bothering i don't agree i think we have one and so far the games being played we won't be repelled aggression but what is not having a field mission water on objectives no i think the dollar detective skills and ahsan objectives of the site and i'm sure that's been set on both sides of what is the objective the objective is the unification by peaceful means that is on objective well if you will not wall because we're not going to go on with this war having one of wilkey sent out to do what is the the procedure dad usual glendale unified riyadh by peaceful means of a bit by peaceful means peaceful means mean it means by talking by negotiation bartels got its name but you don't have to go station it was great and the best possible way as a sailor's get uh... into the negotiation antibody who can effect uh... one way or another affect definite lead the situation in korea and have an effect on the peaceful unification that is why we support the indians and indeed the russians veterans also question who doesn't go see asian eyes closed the united states for example is strongly opposed to the invitation to a soviet russia participate in this political conference on korea as a member of the united nations side how do you feel about that well we get ah... uh... we think is still under the strict interpretation article sixteen it's true that two sides one of those who fought on both sides on one side really koreans in the north korea and the communist chinese on the other sixteen nations and the strict interpretation of my time as the two sides that may be so he wouldn't dispute but if you want to have a successful negotiations with peaceful duplication grip that popular to get in some other people too and we think the general assembly of the petty right to recommend and recommend because of recommends must be accepted by you the chinese this you can recommend that other states we have a great interesting russia but that's what's the point of going to be sent well you don't think that letter should be exposed as a apartment fictitious role as a neutral in korea bear no responsibility and to actually sit on the aggressor side of this political conference i didn't say she was a a neutral and career that she had little to do the needful does not find but i think that presence is necessary if you want to get his head solution by peaceful means adolescent lesser grade what would you say sir that one of the things that might be bothering americans at this point particularly is that there there are frayed that a a what might be called a round table with groceries and uh... would be one of appeasement of this and that uh... out of discussion they might lose something no i don't think so at all what is appeasement uh... appeasement i suppose is doing something dishonorable in order to secure solutions something that you wouldn't agree to our model on the grounds that would be appeasement went into negotiation or not compelled to accept in it and uh... dishonorable and you realize made snowfall moves none of us would agree to anything disarm anti-japanese that there's no reason why we shouldn't have been into negotiation despite another thing the decision is not appeasement when you get uh... projecting beyond this immediate united nations assembly meeting and into the political conference that is very said come sometime this fall uh... what are the mechanics are as you see it as they're going to be uh... an agreement uh... a majority agreement on a piece uh... document or will it be uh... matter of an axis between britain the united states and western allies on one side in china and russia on the other moslem get into negotiation i hope we shop into the question of the anybody imposing their will in may the resolution which racial shortly discussed in the united nations name dob that they shouldn't be any question of uh... majority view preventing how can a majority of you prevail uh... you save uh... solution is not acceptable to you or indeed that the other side it can't be imposed and that was laid down every country participating in the indian negotiations fish are not the bombed except by an incision except by john concerned that applies to you whose does one have to make the in dubious inference from that sir that there is a great possibility that there will be in agreement with this rock along with the divided korea as we have with the divided germany guess is that possible you know he's my shouldn't roger submission who knows what may happen control was again when you think that the korean peace conference to take place this fall should be strictly limited to the question of the unification of korea orchard go into other questions in the far east well i think uh... certainly to start off with the question of korean that's what led down the aisle mississippi would love to have the right to profit now if there is any progress on that and if tank too big it considers possible if that should be in a disposition to to discuss other questions in the far east left of the job either in the context of this uh... particular negotiation or in some other uh... that is possible island extended that i think certainly ought to concentrate on korea best trying to be my preference i quite agree with that and then i think if they find anything out of the question do you think possibly go into them was a good and i guess you question about regina uh... her majesty's government recognizes red china and uh... is my understanding that your government would also like to see regina admitted and united nations we recognize regina because we think we're joined in the government of china and uh... you mean the communists and government intriguing we think it is the government of china constantly well fortunately or a person there i don't get into the model question until uh... myself we never have we think that the two years actually it people who are government china now that's always said nothing else massey question if the regina were admitted to the united nations invent think that they would do it then the defense britain and i don't know that whether they were well they they were was a change in chinese representation in the united nations would depend on it and can be in the united nations we will never happen i don't live with and have some extent on on how the chinese behavior needs negotiations and other things that brings this producer grab on to a final question most of our experts agree that three overriding communist strategy is one to try to divide the allies what's the british reading uh... on that effort as of now well i think i think the soviet strategies unbounded to develop the island's and to trying to make nato australia and divide awesome you have separate someone objective boxset let them know that present in this conference or not is another question despite audible and a six five hundred since they were not present in this negotiation they would invite you and ask for more suggestions they were thank you very much sir good word for being with us on gone to school the opinions that you've heard our speakers expressed tonight an entirely their own the editorial board for this edition of the loan gene promise bill clause edward the login and larry let's uh... both love the c_b_s_t_v_ new stuff our distinguished guests cross-examined jet permanent representative of the united kingdom delegation to the united nations if you are contemplating the purchase price of a very fine watch it would be proper devote to compare the facts about long g_m_ watches with the fact to have any other watch and you'll find that the facts about my own gene are convincing proof of surpassing quality actual evidence that in the laundry much you'll have one of the finest eyepieces inmate in all the work foreign competition with the world's best boxes multimap to the loan of one for excellence and elegance and worlds that brown prices and twenty eight gold medals or accuracy highest honors from the leading government observers for dependability the position of leadership in sports in aviation and inside though lol gene is one of the very finest watches made anywhere in all the world along gene watch is not excessively expensive because you made by an oem all by and probably give alone jing watch for as little as seventy one fifty this is important whatever the price every launching watches manufactured to the highest standards of quality which had made long gene the world's most on ad watch the world's most on again long-chain three near a product of the loan gene with na what's happening since eighteen sixty six maker of watches all of the highest character we invite you to join as every monday wednesday and friday evening at the same time well-known jane brownsville a television journal of the important issues that they are broadcast on the top of launching the world's most only watch and what nor distinguished companion lots to the world are launching this is like not reminding you that laundry man with no watches are sold in service from coast to coast by more than four thousand leading joel will proudly display this emblem agency or long-chain witten or what

History

The company's factory was established on April 30, 1897, by the French Ural-Volga Metallurgical Society (Russian: «Урало-Волжское металлургическое общество»).[1] After the Bolshevik Revolution the factory became known as Krasny Oktyabr, Russian: "Red October" (named for the October 1917 Revolution) To the west, it was widely known as the Red October Factory. The factory provided steel for the Stalingrad Tractor Factory.[2] It was completely destroyed in the Battle of Stalingrad, but was restored by 1946.[3] During the Soviet era it was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

1999 Bankruptcy

In 1999, Krasny Oktyabr entered bankruptcy hearings.[1]

In 2003, the Midland Group gained control of Krasny Oktyabr.[1]

In 2007, Rosoboronexport gained control of Krasny Oktyabr through its subsidiary Russpetsstal which purchased a 100% stake in Krasny Oktyabr from the Alex Shnaider (Russian: Алекс Шнайдер) and Eduard Shifrin (Russian: Эдуард Шифрин) associated Midland Group.[4][5] In 2007 under advice from Troika Dialog and its managing director Sergey Skvortsov, Sergey Chemezov, who was the General Director of Rostec, formed one holding for all enterprises manufacturing special steels and alloys.[1] On 28 November 2007, Krasny Oktyabr under general director Sergey Nosov (Russian: Сергей Носов) was placed in a holding CJSC Russpetsstal (Russian: ЗАО «Русспецсталь») which RosTec, a firm which was formerly known as Rosoboronexport until 25 November 2007, held a 25.1% stake through its subsidiary Promimpex (Russian: «Промимпекс») and a 50% stake was held in two Cyprus based firms Lacoveta Management and Briefway Trading, and a 24.9% stake was held by the Guernsey based Midland Steel Industries Limited.[6][7] For financing both JSC Russpetsstal (Russian: ОАО «Русспецсталь») and CSJC Russpetsstal in the holding Russpetsstal, VTB provided 1.7 billion rubles in early 2007 and 1.96 billion rubles at the end of 2007, Sberbank provided almost 2 billion rubles in 2008-2009 in addition to the 1 billion rubles that Krasny Oktyabr obtained from Sberbank in 2006, Gazprombank provided 1.8 billion rubles in 2008, and Bank Rossiya provided 1.3 billion rubles to Ступинская металлургическая компания [ru] (Stupinskaya Metallurgical Company) which was held by JSC Russpetsstal.[6]

2009 Bankruptcy

The company entered bankruptcy proceedings in 2009 with Andrey Akimov as interim director.[8][9] In 2013 it came under the ownership of Dmitry Gerasimenko.[10][a] In November 2016, Gerasimenko was detained in Cyprus on fraud charges, over the alleged theft of a $65 million loan from VTB Bank.[8][10][12] Gerasimenko believed that representatives of Uralvagonzavod and Oleg Sienko, who was the general director of Uralvagonzavod, represents Rostec, and is a protege of Sergey Chemezov, were involved in stealing the proceeds from the loan before the funds were received by Gerasimenko and Krasny Okyabr.[13] In 2016, Sienko stated, "In fact, all the profitability that we have goes to servicing the loan portfolio."[14] In March 2017, Alexander Potapov (Russian: Alexander Valerievich Potapov) replaced Sienko as head of Uralvagonzavod due to financial abuse.[15]

For his freedom from incarceration, Dmitry Gerasimenko "sold" the plant, which was in bankruptcy proceedings, to Pavel Krotov in late November 2018.[10][b]

2018 state-backed financial rescue

The plant was preserved in 2018 with government intervention. A subsidiary, Volgograd Drilling Equipment Plant was restarted in 2020. After six years of inactivity, the company is reviving.[17] VZBT retained its main activity - the production of drilling rigs.[18]

The stainless steel production was 34093 tons in 2020, compared to 2019, which was 26281 tons.[19]

Production delays

During the War in Ukraine, "the full development of the factory is hindered by a large number of debts, including to commercial banks" causing financial difficulties which disrupted production at Krasny Oktyabr and Uralvagonzavod so significantly that, in 2019, the 2013 order for pressure reactor containers for nuclear powered submarines was not completed, and the 2012 order for the initial 132 T-14 Armata MBT or 44 tanks annually, which were to be delivered in 2015 for experimental testing, had not been fulfilled but instead Uralvagonzavod "will supply only 16 vehicles by the end of 2019" or later and would not complete the initial order until after 2021 or later.[14][15]

Submarines

In late November 2017, only three of the eight pressure reactor containers for Russian nuclear submarines could be delivered in May 2018 on time from a 2013 order. The remaining delivery of the other five hulls was frozen. Because of ongoing financial difficulties, Krasny Oktyabr had reduced its work force from 5,200 employees in December 2016 to less than 4,000 in October 2017 and then to only 800 with a 20% to 30% reduction in salary and pay. Both Dmitry Gerasimenko and his mother Svetlana Gerasimenko, who lives in Dnepr, are Ukrainian citizens.[11]

Malachite armor for T-14 Armata

To support Uralvagonzavod's T-14 Armata, Krasny Oktyabr is participating in the production of the "Malachite" dynamic protection armour with the 44S-sv-Sh (Russian: «44С-Св-Ш») steel which was developed by Moscow's Scientific Research Institute of Steel (Russian: Научно-исследовательский институт стали («НИИ стали»))[c] and intended to meet STANAG 4569 Level 5 standards for protection against 7.62-14.5 mm caliber heavy armor-piercing bullets and have improved cold weather protection for use in the Arctic environment.[20][21] Malachite is a fourth generation armor, which is a modular complex of built-in dynamic protection, and will be used on the Armata platforms.[d][22][23][24][25][26] Numerous financial difficulties at Krasny Oktyabr resulted in production delays of the ultra high strength armoured steel "44S-Sv-Sh".

Notes

  1. ^ Dmitro Gerasimenko, who began his career with Dneprospetsstal (Russian: «Днепроспецстал»), placed numerous persons from Dneprospetsstal at positions at Krasny Oktyabr including his mother Svetlana Borisovna Gerasimenko, who became financial director and conducts her business with Krasny Oktyabr over the phone from her home in Dnipr where she instructs her fellow accountants and bookkeepers where to write each number for the various forms and financial documents, Eduard Shifrin, who worked with Svetlana Gerasimenko at Dneprospetsstal, Vadim Leibenzon, who Gerasimenko calls his “right hand” and in the early 1990s led the steel shop at Dneprospetsstal and became general director of Dneprospetsstal in 1998-2001 and 2003-2004, and Konstantin Ryabov, who became the president of Red October International and was very close to Viktor Pinchuk who had been a co-owner of Dneprospetsstal until 2008.[8][11]
  2. ^ Pavel Krotov is a friend of Oleg Deripaska and Ramzan Kadyrov.[10][16]
  3. ^ Located in Moscow, the OOO Steel Research Institute is also known as the OOO Research Institute of Steel or OOO Institute of Steel Research or OOO Scientific Research Institute of Steel or OOO Scientific Steel Research Institute or NII Stali (Russian: АО «НИИ стали»).
  4. ^ Armata platforms include the T-14 Armata main battle tank (Object 148), which will replace the T-90 series and earlier main battle tanks, the T-15 Armata heavy infantry fighting vehicle (Object 149), which will replace the BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle, the Terminator 3 urban area armoured fighting vehicle, the Kurganets-25 infantry fighting vehicle and armored personnel carrier, the VPK-7829 Bumerang amphibious wheeled infantry fighting vehicle and armored personnel carrier, the 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV self-propelled artillery, and the proposed BREM-T T-16 armoured recovery vehicle (Object 152), which will replace the BREM-1M armour repair and recovery vehicle.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Сагдиев, Ринат (Sagdiev, Rinat) (6 December 2010). "Как развалилась "Русспецсталь". У государственной корпорации "Ростехнологии" чего только нет — и оружие, и автомобили, и стройки, и лекарства, и много чего еще. Корпорация пытается привести доставшиеся ей активы в порядок — выстроить их в холдинги, которые потом можно будет вывести на биржу. Первый такой холдинг - "Русспецсталь" — готов и уже проходит процедуру банкротства" [How Russpetsstal collapsed. The state corporation Rostekhnologii has everything - weapons, cars, construction sites, medicines, and much more. The corporation is trying to put the assets it has inherited in order - to build them into holdings, which can then be brought to the stock exchange. The first such holding, Russpetsstal , is ready and is already going through bankruptcy proceedings.]. Vedomosti (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Friedman, Elisha M. (6 July 2017). Russia in Transition: A Business Man's Appraisal. Taylor & Francis. p. 283. ISBN 9781351618625.
  3. ^ "Development of Soviet quality metallurgy" (PDF). CIA. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  4. ^ Фрумкин, Константин (Frumkin, Konstantin) (25 December 2006). "Чеболь по-русски: 2007 год станет годом продолжения экспансии госкорпораций" [Chaebol in Russian: 2007 will be the year of continued expansion of state corporations]. Компании Деловой Еженедельник (ko.ru) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 14 January 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Козырев, Михаил (Kozyrev, Mikhail) (3 October 2007). "Под прикрытием" [Under cover]. Forbes (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b Сагдиев, Ринат (Sagdiev, Rinat); Дагаева, Анастасия (Dagaeva, Anastasia); Резник, Ирина (Reznik, Irina); фиалко, Алиса (Fialko, Alisa) (7 December 2010). "Как развалилась "Русспецсталь": У государственной корпорации "Ростехнологии" чего только нет — и оружие, и автомобили, и стройки, и лекарства, и много чего еще. Корпорация пытается привести доставшиеся ей активы в порядок — выстроить их в холдинги, которые потом можно будет вывести на биржу. Первый такой холдинг - "Русспецсталь" — готов и уже проходит процедуру банкротства" [How Russpetsstal collapsed: The state corporation "Russian Technologies" has so many things - weapons, cars, construction sites, medicines, and much more. The corporation is trying to put the assets it inherited in order - to build them into holdings, which can then be listed on the stock exchange. The first such holding, Russpetsstal, is ready and is already undergoing bankruptcy proceedings]. Таможенный союз (проект CustomsUnion) (CustomsUnion.ru) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Структура холдинга "Русспецсталь"" [Structure of the holding Russpetsstal]. Таможенный союз (проект CustomsUnion) (CustomsUnion.ru) (in Russian). 7 December 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  8. ^ a b c Титов, Сергей (Titov, Sergey) (26 March 2016). "Борьба за "Красный Октябрь": Кому достанется крупнейший в России производитель спецсталей. Сталевар в электросталеплавильном цехе волгоградского металлургического завода "Красный Октябрь". Имущество завода "Красный Октябрь" арестовано, его владелец стал обвиняемым в уголовном деле и уверяет, что стал жертвой рейдерской атаки. РБК разбирался в скандале вокруг крупнейшего в России производителя спецсталей" [Fight for "Red October": Who will get Russia's largest producer of special steels. Steelmaker in the electric steel-smelting shop of the Volgograd metallurgical plant "Red October". The property of the Krasny Oktyabr plant was arrested, its owner became a defendant in a criminal case and assures that he was the victim of a raider attack. RBC dealt with the scandal surrounding Russia's largest manufacturer of special steels]. RBK (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Раздвоение завода. Как в Волгограде "Красный Октябрь" разошелся с "Баррикадами"". Рамблер/новости (in Russian). 23 July 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  10. ^ a b c d ""Охота на ведьм закончится": Дмитрий Герасименко продал волгоградский "Красный Октябрь"" ["The witch hunt will end": Dmitry Gerasimenko sold the Volgograd "Red October"]. Finance.Rambler.ru (in Russian). 22 November 2018. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  11. ^ a b Серенко, Андрей (Serenko, Andrey) (21 November 2017). "Атомные субмарины России могут остаться без атомных реакторов: В срыве гособоронзаказа для подводного флота страны нашли "украинский след"" [Russian nuclear submarines may be left without nuclear reactors: In the disruption of the state defense order for the submarine fleet of the country found "Ukrainian trace"]. Независимая газета (ng.ru) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Russian Steel Magnate Detained in Cyprus on Fraud Charge". The Moscow Times. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  13. ^ Business FM staff (20 August 2016). "Владелец "Красного Октября" заплатит за кредит свободой: В хищении кредита ВТБ на 65 млн долларов обвинили владельца волгоградского металлургического завода "Красный Октябрь" Дмитрия Герасименко. Тверской суд назначил ему заочный арест" [The owner of "Red October" will pay for the loan with freedom: Dmitry Gerasimenko, the owner of the Volgograd metallurgical plant Krasny Oktyabr, was accused of embezzling a $65 million loan from VTB. The Tver court ordered him to be arrested in absentia]. BFM.RU (Business FM) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2022. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  14. ^ a b OE Watch staff (October 2019). "Sinking the Armata?". Foreign Military Studies Office: OE Watch. Volume 9 Issue 10: 3. From community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/
  15. ^ a b Фаличев, Олег (Falichev, Oleg) (20 August 2019). ""Армату" ждет долгая дорога: Сергей Шойгу оценил ход выполнения гособоронзаказа на Уралвагонзаводе" ["Armata" is waiting for a long road: Sergei Shoigu assessed the progress of the state defense order at Uralvagonzavod]. «ВПК» (vpk-news.ru) No. 32 (795) (Voyenno-Promyshlennyy Kuryer) (Military Industrial Courier) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Мышкин, Сергей (Myshkin, Sergey) (31 March 2010). "Кто Вы г-н Кротов? За бизнесменом Кротовым купившим долги Филарета Гальчева, может стоять Олег Дерипаска?" [Who are you, Mr. Krotov? Could Oleg Deripaska be behind the businessman Krotov, who bought the debts of Filaret Galchev?]. FLB (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ "Volgograd Drilling Equipment Plant resumes work" (in Russian). 11 May 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  18. ^ "Visit of The Minister of Industry and Trade" (in Russian). 9 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  19. ^ ""Красный Октябрь" retains its leading position in the production of stainless steel" (in Russian). 15 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  20. ^ KUNGÚROV, DENÍS (14 November 2014). "Secret new Russian tank could be deployed to Arctic zones". Russia Beyond (RBTH.com). Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  21. ^ "The armor developer for "Almaty" is the Volgograd Metallurgical Plant "Red October"". Top War. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  22. ^ ГОЛУБЕВА, Елена (Golubeva, Elena) (28 April 2016). "Волгоградская судебная аномалия: Участник истории с давлением на судей Центрального суда Волгограда - руководитель областного судебного департамента Владимир Безроднов - задержан по подозрению в получении взятки" [Volgograd judicial anomaly: A participant in the story with pressure on the judges of the Central Court of Volgograd - the head of the regional judicial department Vladimir Bezrodnov - was detained on suspicion of taking a bribe]. Komsomolskaya Pravda (msk.kp.ru) (in Russian). Retrieved 18 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ "Волгоградский металлургический комбинат "Красный октябрь" будет производить новую сталь для бронетанковой техники" [Volgograd metallurgical plant "Red October" will produce new steel for armored vehicles]. Информационное агентство «Оружие России» (in Russian). 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  24. ^ "Впервые за 30 лет в России создана новая броневая сталь для бронетанковой техники" [For the first time in 30 years, a new armor steel for armored vehicles has been created in Russia]. soyuzmash.ru (in Russian). 6 July 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  25. ^ "УЛЬТРАВЫСОКОПРОЧНАЯ БРОНЕВАЯ СТАЛЬ МАРКИ "44С-Св-Ш"" [ULTRA-HIGH-STRENGTH ARMORED STEEL "44S-Sv-Sh"]. АО «НИИ стали» (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  26. ^ Wang, Brian (20 May 2015). "Detailed diagrams of the new Russian T14 tank and T15 heavy infrantry vehicle". nextbigfuture.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

External links

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