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Kolchak: The Night Stalker

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kolchak: The Night Stalker
Genre
Created byJeff Rice
Starring
Theme music composerGil Mellé
Composers
Country of originUnited States
No. of episodes20 (list of episodes)
Production
Running time50–51 minutes
Production companies
Original release
NetworkABC
ReleaseSeptember 13, 1974 (1974-09-13) –
March 28, 1975 (1975-03-28)
Related

Kolchak: The Night Stalker is an American television series that aired on ABC during the 1974–1975 season. The series followed wire service reporter Carl Kolchak (Darren McGavin) who investigates mysterious crimes with unlikely causes, particularly those involving the supernatural or science fiction, including fantastic creatures. The series was preceded by the two television movies, The Night Stalker (1972) and The Night Strangler (1973). Although the series lasted only a single season, it rapidly achieved cult status and has remained very popular in syndication.[citation needed]

Chris Carter cited Kolchak as a "tremendous influence" in creating his franchise The X-Files.[1][2] In 2005, inspired by that success, The X-Files producer Frank Spotnitz resurrected the series as Night Stalker, with a new cast and characters, as well as subsequent novels and comic books. The new series was a ratings bomb, however, and was quietly cancelled after only six of the ten episodes that had been produced were aired.[citation needed]

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Transcription

Predecessors

Origins

The main character originated in an unpublished novel, The Kolchak Papers, written by Jeff Rice.[3] In it, a Las Vegas newspaper reporter named Carl Kolchak tracks down and defeats a serial killer who turns out to be a vampire named Janos Skorzeny.[4] The novel reveals that Kolchak's birth name is "Karel", although he uses the anglicized version "Carl". After the success of the TV film and its sequel, the novel was published in 1973 by Pocket Books as a mass-market paperback original, titled The Night Stalker, with a photo of Darren McGavin on the cover to tie it to the film.[citation needed]

The second television film, The Night Strangler, was also turned into a novel (written by Jeff Rice but based on a script by Richard Matheson), published in 1974 by Pocket Books.[citation needed]

Both novels were republished in 2007 by Moonstone in an omnibus edition called The Kolchak Papers. Moonstone Books has continued[when?] to produce Kolchak comic books.[citation needed]

The Night Stalker

ABC approached Rice with an offer to option The Kolchak Papers, which was adapted eventually by Richard Matheson into a television movie, The Night Stalker. It was produced by Dan Curtis and directed by John Llewellyn Moxey. Darren McGavin played the role of Carl. The cast also included Carol Lynley, Simon Oakland, Ralph Meeker, Claude Akins, Charles McGraw, Kent Smith, Stanley Adams, Elisha Cook Jr., Larry Linville, Jordan Rhodes, and Barry Atwater as the vampire Janos Skorzeny.[citation needed]

The Night Stalker first aired January 11, 1972, and garnered the highest ratings of any television movie at that time (33.2 rating — 54 share). Matheson received a 1973 Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for Best TV Feature or Miniseries Teleplay.[citation needed]

The Night Strangler

Impressed by the success of the first television movie, ABC commissioned Richard Matheson to write a second movie, The Night Strangler (1973), which featured another serial killer in Seattle who strangled his victims and used their blood to keep himself alive for over a century. Kolchak recruits exotic dancer and psychology student Louise Harper (Jo Ann Pflug) to assist him in tracking down the eponymous strangler.[citation needed]

A fictitious version of Seattle Underground was used as a setting for much of the movie's action, and provided the killer with his hiding place. Dan Curtis both produced and directed the second movie, which also did well in the ratings. Rice wrote a novelization based on Matheson's screenplay. The novel was published in 1974 by Pocket Books as a mass-market paperback original under the title The Night Strangler with a close-up photo of the monster's eye to tie in with the movie.[citation needed]

Simon Oakland reprised his earlier role as Kolchak's editor, Tony Vincenzo. The cast also included Richard Anderson, Scott Brady, Wally Cox, Margaret Hamilton, John Carradine, Nina Wayne, and Al Lewis.[citation needed]

Several scenes were filmed with George Tobias playing a reporter who recalled a series of murders he had investigated during the 1930s. These scenes were cut before airing because of time constraints.[citation needed]

Production

In late 1973, Matheson and William F. Nolan completed the script for an intended third television movie, to be titled The Night Killers,[5] a story about android replicas. ABC decided that it wanted a weekly series instead.[6]

After some negotiation, McGavin agreed to return as Kolchak and also served as the series' executive producer, though he was not credited as such.[6] However, neither ABC nor Universal had obtained Jeff Rice's permission and he sued the studio.[7] The suit was resolved shortly before the series aired in the fall 1974 season, replacing Toma on the network's Friday night schedule. Rice received an on-screen credit as series creator. The first four episodes aired under the title of The Night Stalker. After a month-long hiatus, the series was renamed and returned as Kolchak: The Night Stalker.[8]

The later home video releases of the television series also used that title. The series theme had originally been part of the music score that Gil Mellé had composed for The Questor Tapes, which was also produced by MCA/Universal Television.[9] While the show was set in Chicago and some generic location/background filming was done there in summer and early fall, the show was filmed primarily in Los Angeles and at Universal Studios.[citation needed]

The show featured a wide range of guest stars and many Hollywood veterans, including: Ken Lynch, Charles Aidman, Randy Boone, Scatman Crothers, Dick Van Patten, Jan Murray, Larry Storch, Jeanne Cooper, Alice Ghostley, Victor Jory, Murray Matheson, Julie Adams, John Dehner, Phil Silvers, Bernie Kopell, Marvin Miller, Carol Ann Susi, Jesse White, James Gregory, Hans Conried, Mary Wickes, Henry Jones, Carolyn Jones, Jackie Mason, Stella Stevens, Abraham Sofaer, David Doyle, Jim Backus, Kathleen Freeman, John Hoyt, Dwayne Hickman, Eric Braeden, Tom Skerritt, Erik Estrada, William Daniels, Jamie Farr, Lara Parker, Pat Harrington Jr., Larry Linville and Richard Kiel. Jimmy Hawkins appeared on the series as a Catholic priest on November 1, 1974, in what proved to be his last acting appearance. McGavin's wife and assistant, Kathie Browne, appeared in the final episode as Lt. Irene Lamont.[citation needed]

In addition, the series provided the first professional writing credit for Robert Zemeckis and his writing partner Bob Gale, who wrote the script for the episode "Chopper". David Chase, creator of The Sopranos, also worked on the series as a story editor, his first regular staff position in Hollywood. Though Chase is credited on eight episodes as story editor, he also helped rewrite the remaining 12. McGavin and others attribute much of the show's quirky humor to his creative input.[citation needed]

The show's ratings were mediocre and McGavin was growing dissatisfied, resulting in its cancellation after one year. The series aired on Friday nights at 10 p.m., a virtual graveyard for most TV series, particularly one aimed at a younger audience. In January 1975, the show was moved to Friday nights at 8 p.m., where it remained until June 1975. In August 1975, ABC moved Kolchak to Saturday nights at 8 p.m for four final weeks of reruns. McGavin found himself rewriting scripts and doing much of the work of a producer, but without getting either the full credit or the full compensation of one. McGavin had been unhappy with what he felt was the show's "monster of the week" direction, and an exhausting filming schedule. He asked to be released from his contract with two episodes remaining to be filmed, which the network granted in light of the show's dwindling ratings.[citation needed]

Two television movies, The Demon and the Mummy and Crackle of Death, were cobbled together in 1976. Each contains new footage as well as previously screened episodes from the series. McGavin provided a voice-over for both, which allowed the narrative to maintain some continuity.[citation needed]

The Kolchak series completely vanished after ABC's final repeat, which was the premiere episode "The Ripper", broadcast early September 1975. On May 25, 1979, The CBS Late Movie resurrected Kolchak with the fourth installment "The Vampire". The return of Kolchak proved a smash success. CBS pulled the series during midsummer and saved it for the fall premiere where it was expected to bring in more viewers. Universal held back four episodes to make two television movies. So successful was Kolchak on CBS late night, it was brought back two more times in 1981 and 1987-1988. After 1990, Universal pulled the two episodic "TV movies" and finally released the missing four episodes that CBS was not allowed to air. All 20 episodes of Kolchak were seen for the first time since 1975 in their original format on the Sci Fi channel in the early 1990s. They soon followed on Columbia House home video and later on DVD in 2005.[citation needed]

Besides Amazon carrying the DVD set for sale on its website, Netflix would offer it for rental and, by 2013, for on-demand streaming. During the early 2010s, Netflix would have it available to stream for a time, then take it off again. Kolchak: The Night Stalker would return for a last time in August 2016, just as Universal was about to release it again on DVD, this time digitally remastered. It was then dropped from the streaming site by 2017.[10] Although the series was not added as part of NBC's new Peacock streaming site in 2020, it was available on the free ad-supported NBC.com. In September, it was added to the MeTV lineup at 11 p.m. Central on Saturdays, along with lots of trivia on its website.[11]

On October 12, 2021, Kino Lorber released the series on Blu-ray using new 2K scans of the interpositives. The release featured commentary tracks by film/tv historians on every episode as well as the original previews for each episode.[citation needed]

Plot

Carl Kolchak is an investigative reporter who would often investigate any activities that are bizarre or supernatural. He would often try to obtain proof of them, which doesn't go well in the end. Each episode is book-ended by Kolchak speaking into his portable cassette recorder and/or writing about what has transpired as his narration into is heard during the episode.

Characters

The series features Kolchak as a reporter for the Chicago branch of the Independent News Service (INS), a small wire service.[citation needed]

INS characters

  • Carl Kolchak (portrayed by Darren McGavin) - Kolchak is a talented but outspoken investigative reporter with an affinity for bizarre and supernatural occurrences, obtaining information driving around Chicago in his yellow Ford Mustang convertible and snatching exclusives armed with his compact Rollei 16 camera and portable cassette recorder. Using only limited information, Kolchak has cracked several cases relying on gut instinct and often prevailing through sheer dumb luck. Often Kolchak's prospects are hampered by law enforcement personnel, and the destruction or confiscation of evidence which prove his claims which advance the sheer implausibility of his stories where his peers, particularly his editor, are concerned. On other occasions, his investigations have led to demotion or relocation of varying authority figures who witnessed what happened, though reasons for these actions are never fully disclosed.[citation needed]
  • Tony Vincenzo (portrayed by Simon Oakland) — Kolchak's bellicose and frustrated editor, and one of the only people willing to tolerate Kolchak's antics, despite their frequent arguments. Vincenzo has a grudging respect for Kolchak's reporting skills, but often finds himself caught between Kolchak's zeal and his own management responsibilities. Vincenzo's hot temper often affects his blood pressure and digestion and he sometimes laments that he did not go into his family's Venetian blinds business.[citation needed]
  • Ron Updyke (portrayed by Jack Grinnage) — Kolchak's supercilious rival at INS whom Kolchak repeatedly refers to as "Uptight". A San Francisco native, Updyke is the opposite of Kolchak, always smartly dressed and hobnobbing with Chicago's elite.[citation needed] He appeared in 18 episodes.
  • Emily Cowles (portrayed by Ruth McDevitt) — An elderly puzzles and advice columnist known as "Miss Emily". Cowles aspires to be a novelist and expresses passion for issues relating to the elderly. She is often sympathetic toward Kolchak and the two share a warm working relationship.[citation needed] She appeared in 12 episodes.
  • Monique Marmelstein (portrayed by Carol Ann Susi) — A graduate of the Columbia School of Journalism and an intern whose Uncle Abe is highly placed in INS management. Despite her education and enthusiasm, many of her coworkers believe she got her job due to nepotism, an allegation she denies.[citation needed] She appeared in 3 episodes.

Other recurring characters

  • Gordon "Gordy The Ghoul" Spangler (portrayed by John Fiedler) — A city morgue attendant and sometimes source of information for Kolchak. Gordy runs a lottery pool based on death statistics and other factors.[citation needed] He appears in 3 episodes.
  • Captain "Mad Dog" Siska (portrayed by Keenan Wynn) — A Chicago police officer whose efforts to rein in his volatile temper were constantly thwarted by Kolchak's abrasiveness.[citation needed] He appeared in 2 episodes.

Monsters

The series managed in its short run to tackle most of the major monster myths, including classics such as vampires, werewolves, mummies, and zombies. It also included stories about a doppelgänger, witches, a succubus, and a pact with Satan. Four episodes focused on monsters and spirits based in native folklore, with two involving Native American legends, one Hindu and one Creole.[citation needed]

The series also dealt with creatures from science fiction, including an escaped killer android, an invisible alien stranded on Earth, a prehistoric ape-man spawned from thawed cell samples, and a humanoid lizard protecting its eggs.[citation needed]

The series also featured some more esoteric antagonists, including a headless motorcycle rider that hinted at the Headless Horseman myth and an animated knight's suit of armor possessed by a spirit. A story about Jack the Ripper was one of the few based on an actual historical figure, though the series provided a supernatural explanation. An episode about Helen of Troy (Cathy Lee Crosby appeared in the role) dealt with immortality and aging.[citation needed]

Music

Robert (Bob) Cobert scored the music for the original television movies. Gil Mellé wrote the music for the TV series, beginning with the theme that begins with Kolchak whistling in the opening credits. Mellé was offered the assignment with only 20 minutes before the opening credits were to be shot.[12] With no time to compose a new theme, Mellé remembered a secondary theme that he had previously written for The Questor Tapes, an unsold pilot. As that had also been produced under Universal Television, the company already had the rights to the work and Mellé quickly adapted it for The Night Stalker.[8]

Mellé left the series after the fourth episode, saying it was becoming too light-hearted.[13] Composer Jerry Fielding took over scoring music for the remaining series, augmented by one score each from Greig McRitchie (best known for his collaborations with Fielding, and James Horner), and Luchi De Jesus. Music supervisor Hal Mooney reused much of Mellé's score in various later episodes (most notably The Spanish Moss Murders, which has no credited score composer) along with material from the other composers.[citation needed]

Two soundtrack albums have been produced. One released in 2000 by Varèse Sarabande features two suites of Cobert's music from the TV movies. The other, a bootleg copy of Melle's private tapes, features his theme and scores written for the first three episodes ("The Ripper", "They Have Been, They Are, They Will Be..." and "The Vampire"), and two cues from the TV movie The Questor Tapes.[citation needed]

The Mellé theme also appears on the TVT Records' Television's Greatest Hits Volume 5. However, all licensed soundtrack recordings of the theme use an otherwise rare original recording alternate take of the theme. Initially identifiable by the altered opening whistle, an off-key electronic note is seemingly randomly introduced towards the end, but when synchronized with the picture it corresponds to a specific visual. Mellé was known for his innovative use of electronic orchestration (which was used throughout the series); however, the producers chose not to include this stylistic element in his main title for broadcast, instead opting for a more conventional all-orchestral sound.[citation needed]

Episodes

No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
1"The Ripper"Allen BaronRudolph BorchertSeptember 13, 1974 (1974-09-13)

Kolchak argues that a serial killer is actually Jack the Ripper.

Guest stars: Beatrice Colen, Ken Lynch, Roberta Collins

  • Note: Included with "The Vampire" in The Night Stalker: Two Tales of Terror video compilation.
2"The Zombie"Alex GrasshoffT : David Chase;
S/T : Zekial Marko
September 20, 1974 (1974-09-20)

A woman whose grandson was murdered by mobsters uses voodoo to turn him into a zombie and take revenge.

Guest stars: Charles Aidman, Joseph Sirola, Val Bisoglio, J. Pat O'Malley, John Fiedler, Antonio Fargas, Scatman Crothers.

  • Note: Originally listed in TV Guide as the show's debut episode.
3"They Have Been, They Are, They Will Be..."Allen BaronS : Dennis Clark;
T : Rudolph Borchert
September 27, 1974 (1974-09-27)

Also known as "U.F.O."[14] An invisible alien sucks out the bone marrow of its victims while it makes repairs on its spaceship and looks for directions home.[citation needed]

Sportscaster Dick Enberg can be heard on Kolchak's car radio calling game 1 of a fictional World Series between the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox.
4"The Vampire"Don WeisS : Bill Stratton;
T : David Chase
October 4, 1974 (1974-10-04)

In a sequel to the first movie The Night Stalker, an overlooked victim of the vampire Janos Skorzeny from Las Vegas makes her way to Los Angeles and begins killing anew.

Guest stars: William Daniels, Suzanne Charny, John Doucette, Larry Storch, Kathleen Nolan, Jan Murray.

  • Note: Typically shown as the first episode of the 16 originally available for syndication and included with "The Ripper" in The Night Stalker: Two Tales of Terror video compilation.
5"The Werewolf"Allen BaronDavid Chase and Paul PlaydonNovember 1, 1974 (1974-11-01)

In snowy Chicago, the INS crew hold a send-off for Tony Vincenzo who is heading on a singles cruise, but he gets audited instead. Carl wheedles his way into taking his place on the cruise and ends up battling a werewolf on a killing spree.

Guest stars: Eric Braeden, Dick Gautier, Henry Jones, Nita Talbot, Bob Hastings
6"Firefall"Don WeisBill S. BallingerNovember 8, 1974 (1974-11-08)

The ghost of an arsonist tries to take over a renowned conductor's body as his doppelgänger and kills a number of the conductor's associates by spontaneous human combustion.

Guest stars: Fred Beir, Philip Carey, Virginia Vincent, Alice Backes, David Doyle, George Sawaya

  • Note: This episode was combined with "The Energy Eater" and new narration by Darren McGavin to compose the television film Crackle of Death, effectively removing it from the original syndication. One of the locations used, St. Joseph Catholic Church in Los Angeles, burned down in 1983.
7"The Devil's Platform"Allen BaronS : Tim Maschler;
T : Donn Mullally
November 15, 1974 (1974-11-15)

A politician (Tom Skerritt) on a meteoric rise murders his opposition through a pact with Satan which gives him the ability to turn into an invulnerable dog.

Guest stars: Tom Skerritt, Julie Gregg, Ellen Weston
8"Bad Medicine"Alex GrasshoffL. Ford Neale & John HuffNovember 29, 1974 (1974-11-29)

The first episode based on a Native American legend, a shaman spirit called the Diablero (Richard Kiel) murders for jewels to pay back his debt and be released from his Earthly bonds.

Guest stars: Richard Kiel, Ramon Bieri, Victor Jory, Alice Ghostley
9"The Spanish Moss Murders"Gordon HesslerT : David Chase;
S/T : Al Friedman
December 6, 1974 (1974-12-06)

A dreaming host who is part of a sleep study project conjures up the Creole legend of Père Malfait (French: "father [of] mischief/wrongdoing/sin") [15][16] (Richard Kiel) willing to kill anyone who threatens its survival.

Guest stars: Richard Kiel, Severn Darden, Keenan Wynn
10"The Energy Eater"Alex GrasshoffT : Rudolph Bochert;
S/T : Arthur Rowe
December 13, 1974 (1974-12-13)

A hospital is built on reclaimed land inhabited by the Native American bear god Matchemonedo[17] which feeds on all forms of energy.

Guest stars: William Smith, Tom Drake, Elaine Giftos, Michael Strong, John Alvin, Michael Fox, Robert Cornthwaite.

11"Horror in the Heights"Michael T. CaffeyJimmy SangsterDecember 20, 1974 (1974-12-20)

A flesh-eating Hindu demon called the Rakshasa, which can assume the form of someone its victim trusts, terrorizes a Jewish neighborhood.

Guest stars: Phil Silvers, Murray Matheson, Abraham Sofaer, Benny Rubin, Shelly Novack, Barry Gordon.
12"Mr. R.I.N.G."Gene LevittL. Ford Neale & John HuffJanuary 10, 1975 (1975-01-10)

An escaped android (Craig R. Baxley) murders anyone that threatens its survival.

Guest stars: Julie Adams, Corinne Camacho, Bert Freed, Henry Beckman, Don "Red" Barry
13"Primal Scream"Robert ScheererBill S. Ballinger and David ChaseJanuary 17, 1975 (1975-01-17)

Defrosted ancient cell samples discovered in the Arctic grow into a savage prehistoric ape-man which goes on a rampage as a police manhunt ensues.

Guest stars: John Marley, Jamie Farr, Katherine Woodville, Pat Harrington Jr., Barbara Rhoades
14"The Trevi Collection"Don WeisRudolph BorchertJanuary 24, 1975 (1975-01-24)

A witch (Lara Parker) desires to control the world of high fashion.

Guest stars: Lara Parker, Nina Foch, Marvin Miller, Bernie Kopell
15"Chopper"Bruce KesslerS : Robert Zemeckis & Bob Gale;
T : Steve Fisher and David Chase
January 31, 1975 (1975-01-31)

A headless motorcycle rider murders those responsible for his death.

Guest stars: Larry Linville, Art Metrano, Jim Backus, Frank Aletter, Sharon Farrell, Jay Robinson, Steve Franken.
16"Demon in Lace"Don WeisT : Michael Kozoll and David Chase;
S/T : Stephen Lord
February 7, 1975 (1975-02-07)

An ancient Mesopotamian clay tablet is presided over by a succubus (a female demon). The succubus possesses the corpses of recently deceased young women to murder young men (by giving them heart attacks) to maintain her immortality.

Guest stars: Andrew Prine, Jackie Vernon.

  • Note: This episode was combined with "Legacy of Terror" and new narration by Darren McGavin to compose the television film The Demon and The Mummy, effectively removing it from the original syndication.
17"Legacy of Terror"Don McDougallArthur RoweFebruary 14, 1975 (1975-02-14)

An ancient Aztec cult seeks to sustain their mummified leader by sacrificing five perfect warriors.

Guest stars: Ramon Bieri, Pippa Scott, Victor Campos, Sorrell Booke, Erik Estrada.

  • Note: This episode was combined with "Demon In Lace" and new narration by Darren McGavin to compose the television film The Demon and The Mummy, but it is still in syndication airing on MeTV in New Jersey.[18]
18"The Knightly Murders"Vincent McEveetyS : Paul Magistretti;
T : Michael Kozoll and David Chase
March 7, 1975 (1975-03-07)

To prevent the destruction of its home, the spirit of a knight reanimates his suit of armor to kill those responsible.

Guest stars: John Dehner, Hans Conried, Robert Emhardt, Jeff Donnell, Sidney Clute, Shug Fisher, Lieux Dressler, Gregg Palmer and Bryan O'Byrne.
19"The Youth Killer"Don McDougallRudolph BorchertMarch 14, 1975 (1975-03-14)

Helen of Troy (Cathy Lee Crosby) returns to drain the youth out of unsuspecting perfect victims as part of sacrifices for the goddess Hecate in her quest for immortality.

Guest stars: Cathy Lee Crosby, Dwayne Hickman, John Fiedler, and Kathleen Freeman.
20"The Sentry"Seymour RobbieL. Ford Neale & John HuffMarch 28, 1975 (1975-03-28)

A humanoid lizard creature kills subterranean workers who have stolen her eggs.

Guest stars: Kathie Browne, Albert Paulsen, John Hoyt, Frank Marth

Special guest star: Tom Bosley

Unproduced scripts

The series was cancelled with only 20 episodes completed but the initial order of 26 meant there were scripts that were completed but unproduced for the series. Three additional scripts commissioned before the series was cancelled still survive.[19]

"Eve of Terror", written by Stephen Lord

The story is summed up by one of Kolchak's lines in the episode: "What if I told you that a deranged feminist murdered a Casanova lab technician, a sex goddess, and her purveyor?"[19]

"The Get of Belial", written by Donn Mullally

Kolchak is assigned to cover a miners' strike in the mountains of West Virginia. He uncovers gruesome murders associated with a backwoods family and Kolchak suspects that they have some sort of inbred monster living with them.[19]

"The Executioners", written by Max Hodge

Kolchak is demoted, and is given the choice of writing obituaries or writing articles for the arts section. He chooses the latter, and discovers a painting tied into a series of murders that Vincenzo is covering. These murders occur in a series of three, in which the first victim is hanged, the second executed with an ax, and the third poisoned. Working with an art expert, Kolchak attempts to unravel who or what is behind these bizarre murders and what they have to do with the painting, without alerting Vincenzo that he is working on the same story.[19]

Legacy

Though Kolchak was short-lived as a series, its impact on popular culture has been substantial.[20] In particular the series has been described as a predecessor to The X-Files (1993–2002, 2016, 2018). The X-Files creator, Chris Carter, has acknowledged that the show had influenced him greatly in his own work. In one interview when mentioned that the majority of the viewing public considered the success of The X-Files series as being inspired by other such past shows such as The Twilight Zone or The Outer Limits, Carter mentions that while those shows were indeed an influence on The X-Files, it was only about 10 percent, with another 30 percent coming from the Kolchak series and the rest derived as being based upon original 'pure inspiration'. Carter paid tribute to Kolchak in a number of ways in the show.[21] A character named "Richard Matheson", named for the screenwriter of the first two pilot films, appeared in several episodes. Carter also wanted McGavin to appear as Kolchak in one or more episodes of The X-Files, but McGavin was unwilling to reprise the character for the show. He then pitched the idea of him portraying Mulder's father which he also turned down. He did eventually appear in several episodes as Arthur Dales, a retired FBI agent described as the "father of the X-Files". In the third episode of the 2016 revival series, a character prominently featured in the episode "Mulder and Scully Meet the Were-Monster" is conspicuously attired in Kolchak's trademark seersucker jacket, black knit tie, and straw hat.[citation needed]

Jim Knipfel in "The Omen: The Pedigree of a Horror Classic" on Den of Geek, opines of the 1976 film The Omen, "[T]here is no single source quite as central and clearly influential as 'The Devil’s Platform,' an episode from the first season of Kolchak: The Night Stalker, which aired in 1974[, and] stars Tom Skerrit[t] as Robert Palmer, a young politician whose meteoric rise seemed to come out of nowhere. He seems a shoo-in to become the new state senator from Illinois, but is already gunning for the White House. ...Palmer is rising quickly in the world of politics, which of course was the subtext of the entire Omen franchise. Anyone who threatens his rise or stands in his way—major political donors, speechwriters for the opposing candidate, even the opposing candidate himself—ends up dying mysteriously as the result of a tragic and freakish accident, which was the hook that brought most people to the theaters to see the Omen films in the first place. ...Palmer, again like Damien, also has a very protective Rottweiler familiar, who is impervious to harm. ...Like David Warner’s photographer in the first film, inexplicable photographic anomalies help point Kolchak in the right direction. ...And finally, in the end the ambitious Satanic candidate is dispatched with a holy instrument (blessed daggers in The Final Conflict, holy water in The Night Stalker). So there. In a way, watching 'The Devil’s Platform' is a bit like watching all three Omen films from an outsider journalist’s perspective, except Kolchak is able to wrap the whole thing up neatly in an hour."[22]

Gary Gygax has cited an episode of the series ("Horror in the Heights") as part of the inspiration behind the Rakshasa in the Dungeons & Dragons game.[23]

Peter Enfantino and John Scoler, on their Kolchak blog "It Couldn't Happen Here", note of episode 13, "Primal Scream", that "the script ... predates Jurassic Park in the 'recreated prehistoric life' sweepstakes."[24]

2005 television series

Although Rice retains the rights to written Kolchak works, and Universal Studios owns the rights to the TV series, ABC maintained dramatic rights to the character and ownership of the two TV movies. The network began airing a new Night Stalker series on September 29, 2005, with the character Carl Kolchak portrayed by Stuart Townsend. On November 14, 2005, ABC and creator Frank Spotnitz announced that the new series was being cancelled due to low ratings. The complete 2005 series is available on DVD.[citation needed]

In a nod to the original series, the pilot episode has a brief shot from the original TV series of Darren McGavin in the INS newsroom, as the new Kolchak (Townsend) is walking through it. Inserted digitally, McGavin is dressed in the same frumpy clothes he wore as Kolchak in the original series and smiles knowingly while touching his hat. The satchel in which Kolchak carried wooden stakes and a cross to battle Skorzeny is shown. In another shot, when fellow reporter Perri Reed (Gabrielle Union) is searching through Kolchak's room, the hat McGavin wore in the original series is seen hanging on a coat rack. Other character names from the TV movies are referenced in various episodes, and one episode ("Timeless") recycled much of the plot of the TV movie The Night Strangler. In the 1970s, the Kolchak character was often seen in his yellow 1966 Ford Mustang convertible, while the new series' Kolchak drives an orange Mustang from 2005.[citation needed]

Other projects

In 1991, author Mark Dawidziak wrote Night Stalking: A 20th Anniversary Kolchak Companion detailing the production of the movies and TV series. In 1994, Dawidziak worked with Rice to produce the first official "Kolchak" material since the end of the TV series. The novel, Grave Secrets, moved Kolchak from Chicago to Los Angeles where he obtained a job at the Hollywood Dispatch newspaper (nicknamed the "Disgrace"). Most of the recurring characters from the TV movies and series also appear. Kolchak investigates a ghost who is killing those responsible for the destruction of the cemetery where its body is buried. An expanded and updated version of Dawidziak's Night Stalking was published in 1997 by Pomegranate Press as The Night Stalker Companion: A 30th Anniversary Tribute. In 2003, the scripts for The Night Stalker, The Night Strangler and the unfilmed The Night Killers were published by Gauntlet Press as Richard Matheson's Kolchak Scripts (edited with introductions by Dawidziak).[citation needed]

A comic book based on the property was published in 2003 by Moonstone Books, with some commercial success. Moonstone continues to publish both a bimonthly serial magazine and a series of prose novels and graphic novels featuring the characters. Moonstone also adapted Rice's original The Night Stalker script as well as two unfilmed scripts for the TV series: "The Get of Belial" and "Eve of Terror".[citation needed]

In 2006, Moonstone published a short fiction anthology, The Night Stalker Chronicles, with short stories contributed by writers such as Peter David, Mike W. Barr, Stuart M. Kaminsky, Richard Dean Starr, C. J. Henderson, Dawidziak and Max Allan Collins. A second volume, Kolchak: The Night Stalker Casebook, was published in January 2007 featuring new short fiction by authors including P. N. Elrod, Christopher Golden, Richard Dean Starr, Dawidziak and Elaine Bergstrom. Between 2007 and 2012, Moonstone published several Night Stalker novels and novellas, including The Lovecraftian Horror, The Lovecraftian Damnation, The Lovecraftian Gambit, A Black and Evil Truth and The Lost World, all by C. J. Henderson. A Black and Evil Truth was later released as an audiobook. In 2017, Moonstone published Kolchak: Double Feature: Nightkillers, which included a prose adaptation of Richard Matheson's unproduced script for the third tv film, now adapted by Chuck Miller for the prose format.[citation needed]

In 2022, Moonstone published a graphic novel called Kolchak: The Night Stalker - 50th Anniversary, which was edited by James Aquilone and won the Bram Stoker Award for Best Graphic Novel.[25] The book included stories by such writers as Rodney Barnes, Kim Newman, Nancy A. Collins, Jonathan Maberry, Steve Niles, Gabriel Hardman, and Peter David. Artists included J.K. Woodward, Marco Finnegan, Colton Worley, Paul McCaffrey and Julius Ohta.

Film adaptation

In May 2012, Disney announced a film adaptation was in the works with Johnny Depp starring and producing with Edgar Wright directing.[26]

In other media

In the episode "Fearful Symmetry" of the cartoon series Justice League Unlimited, a reporter whom the Question is trailing talks to another reporter, Jerry, who is being curious about his colleague's sources. Jerry wears the trademark straw hat and coat of Kolchak and is designed to be a homage to him.[citation needed]

HPI: The Night Stalker - What Would Kolchak Do? is a paranormal-themed book dedicated to the TV series.[citation needed]

Home media

Magnetic Video released the first TV movie on VHS, The Night Stalker, and years after the label was taken over by 20th Century Fox, it was kept in print as part of its "Selections" series until their licensing deal with ABC expired. MGM Home Video released the two TV movies on DVD on August 24, 2004. Universal Studios released Kolchak: The Night Stalker – The Complete Series on DVD a year later. Madman Entertainment released the complete series on DVD in Australia and New Zealand on July 15, 2009.[citation needed]

The two TV films, The Night Stalker and The Night Strangler, were each released on Blu-ray October 2, 2018, and DVD by Kino Lorber. Kolchak: The Night Stalker (1974–75) Complete Series Blu-ray (also by Kino Lorber) was subsequently released on October 12, 2021. The Blu-ray features 21 commentary tracks as well as a new interview with writer David Chase. In addition to recording a commentary for the premiere episode "The Ripper", Mark Dawidziak, author of The Night Stalker Companion and Kolchak Novel, Grave Secrets, also provided a Booklet Essay.[citation needed]

DVD name Ep # Release dates
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4 Region A
Kolchak: The Night Stalker – The Complete Series 20 October 4, 2005 August 21, 2006 July 15, 2009 October 12, 2021 (Blu-ray)

References

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External links

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