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Kingswood College, Kandy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

7°16′37.5″N 80°36′53.5″E / 7.277083°N 80.614861°E / 7.277083; 80.614861

Kingswood College Kandy
Location
Map
,
Information
Former nameBoys' High School, Kandy
School typeNational / Public 1A
MottoFide et Virtute
By faith and valour
Religious affiliation(s)Methodist / Wesleyan
Established4 May 1891 (132 years ago) (1891-05-04)
FounderLouis Edmund Blaze
School code03380
PrincipalD. N. Namal Chandanakumara
Staff300+
Grades1 - 13
GenderBoys
Enrollment3,500+
 • Grade 1200
 • Grade 630
 • Grade 920
 • Grade 1250
LanguageSinhala, English
Schedule7:30 AM - 1:30 PM
HousesEton
Harrow
Rugby
Winchester
Colour(s)Maroon and Dark Blue
   
SongHill-Throned
AthleticsYes
SportsYes
MascotSeraph
RivalDharmaraja College
PublicationOur Boys (since 1893)
AlumniOld Kingswoodians
Sister SchoolGirls' High School, Kandy [1]
PupilsGentlemen of Kingswood [2]
AbbreviationKCK
Websitekingswood.sch.lk
Last updated: 19/03/2024

Kingswood College is a Sri Lankan Public school which offers primary and secondary education for boys. The school was founded by Louis Edmund Blaze on 4 May 1891, with eleven students at a site on Pavilion Street in Kandy. Later, the school was moved to Randles Hill. Since then, the school has grown considerably, having over 3,500 students and 300+ faculty members. It is one of the oldest schools in Kandy and is commonly known as KCK.

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Transcription

History

Kingswood College was founded by Louis Edmund Blaze, with eleven students, as a boys' high school. At the time, most schools on the island had been classified as state‑aided government schools or missionary schools. Government grants were available until a school showed itself established, with a solid core of teachers and an expanding role, but institutions run by individuals did not qualify for government assistance. The first few years of the school's existence were a struggle for Blaze. Fee income barely covered the cost of running the school, so Blaze handed the struggling institution over to be managed by the Methodist mission. In 1961, the school was taken over by the state.[3]

From the outset, he modelled the school on the English public school system. A house system was introduced to the school in 1922, and the names selected were those of major English public schools; (Eton, Harrow, Winchester and Rugby) he built up the school on the strength of his own reputation. It was he who coined the term, Gentlemen of Kingswood, to describe the body of students of his school and he who chose a motto for the school in Latin; Latin: Fide et Virtute. He then chose the school colours, maroon and dark blue, and wrote the words of the school song.[4]

Sir Louis Edmund Blaze, Founder Principal of Kingswood College

The school was the first in Sri Lanka to introduce rugby, the first boys' school to employ a female teacher, the first to introduce the sport of rowing and one of the first to establish a Cadet Corps. The first prize-giving was held in 1895, only four years after the school was founded and became an annual feature. One feature of the Kingswood Prize Giving was the Prologue written by Blaze, a review in verse of the year's events in the country and the world. It was generally recited by the boy who won the annual Oratory Prize. Blaze continued to write the annual Prologue for three decades after his retirement as the principal in 1923, almost up to the time of his death.[5][6][7][8][9]

In 1900, Blaze wrote the first comprehensive school textbook on the history of Sri Lanka. It ran to several editions before it was superseded by the works of one of his earliest pupils at Kingswood, G. C. Mendis, who served for many years as a lecturer (and later reader) in the Department of History at the University of Ceylon.[3][10]

Blaze held office at Kingswood for 32 years, retiring in 1923. He had seen the school through its formative years and had securely established it. Before his retirement, he planned the removal of the school from the small premises it occupied in Pavilion Street. As the number of students continued to grow, the need for a more spacious and less noisy environment became a matter of increasing urgency. The location selected was in the village of Wel-Ata in Mulgampola, then a quiet and seemingly distant suburb of Kandy. The new site and the new buildings were made possible by a gift of money from a British industrialist, Sir John Scurrah Randles. The new complex of buildings consisted of classrooms, an administrative building, a large hostel and staff quarters. The school's new location (and railway halt just opposite) was named Randles Hill to honour Kingswood's main benefactor of modern times. The new buildings were opened in 1925 under Blaze's successor, Reverend E. Pearson, who ran the school for four years. He was succeeded by O. L. Gibbon (1929–1937) and F. A. J. Utting (1937–1942). They consolidated the work that Blaze had begun and, during their administration, the school continued to develop.[11]

Kingswood College view on inside

Although Kingswood was a Methodist missionary school, the student body contained Buddhists, Christians, Hindus, Muslims, Burghers, Eurasians and a mix of Ceylonese identity groups such as Malays, Chettis and Moors. A strong multiethnic admission was seen in the years leading to Independence. Methodist students did have some advantages when it came to the award of scholarships, but the special scholarships were awarded on merit and were open to all. The 1940s was a crucial period in the development of the school. Wartime conditions put an end to the practice of sending Englishmen as principals of the school. In 1942, P. H. Nonis became the first Sinhalese national to head the school, holding the post for 15 years. The school admitted some boys from S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia when the latter had to vacate its premises during World War II.[12][13]

When the free education system was introduced in the late 1940s, the Methodist mission had to decide whether the school should opt out of it and retain its independence as a fee‑levying school, or join the national education in which the state would pay the teaching staff and relieve its students of the need to pay fees. Some elite schools on the island opted out, but few missionary schools could afford to forgo the advantage of having the salaries of the staff covered; Kingswood was one of them.[13]

Nonis presided over the transition from an independent school to a school in the national school system. The control of the education department bureaucracy, though, was neither vigorous nor rigid. Thus, the change in status was a subtle one, and the school was able to maintain both its independence and its traditions almost undisturbed. Even now, Kingswood was a small institution (with about 700 students and about 35 teachers) compared to other schools in the hill country.[10]

During this period, the school built up a reputation in sports. The school's reputation for hockey was enhanced during Nonis' period. He was a well-known school cricketer and he built up a good cricket team. If one single individual personified the schools' achievements in sports during this era it would be Frederick A. White, younger brother of Olympian Duncan White.[14][15]

Front view of Kingswood College

After Nonis' retirement, B. A. Thambipillai became acting principal and held office till the arrival of Kenneth M. de Lanerolle (1958–1967). His was a much more difficult task than that of his predecessors, for during 1960—1961 the school became fully state‑controlled. When the state took over the school, the number of students increased, as in other state schools in the country. Although the state financed the salaries and wages of the teachers and the support staff, it became more difficult to maintain sports and other extracurricular activities and to manage facilities to the same degree. Nor was it as easy as in the past to finance the construction of new buildings. Nevertheless, new buildings were erected thanks to the initiatives of de Lanerolle and his constant search for funds from parents, old boys and well-wishers. E S Liyanage, who was principal from 1977 to 1984, was the first old boy to become principal of the school. The principalship of Nihal Herath and R. B. Rambukwella was also important. Herath introduced changes to the college which brought progress in discipline, the standard of education and sports. He also made preparations for the centenary year that was to come in 1991, before he left to become principal of Dharmaraja College, Kandy.[13]

Sky view of Kingswood College

The post-1961 principals had a more difficult task in the management of the school. They were part of a complex administrative system and were in transferable service; their control of admissions was limited; they had little influence on the choice of teachers for the school. Thus, they faced challenges in maintaining the school as a distinctive entity within the state system and keeping alive the school traditions of the past.

The solid and elegant old buildings are a legacy of the past and even the playing field has been expanded only to a limited degree. Thus, the physical shape of the school is much the same as in the days of the Methodist mission. Those who led the school during this century would need to preserve as much of the original shape as possible, but would also need to add to the buildings to cope with the increase in the number of students.

Ranjith Chandrasekara (2000–2013) ran the college for almost thirteen years and was then promoted as National Schools Director for Sri Lanka. He serves for the Ministry of Education and as chairman of the Sri Lanka Schools Rugby Foundation.[16][17] During his tenure, he arranged for the construction of the swimming pool complex, an auditorium and main hall, a gymnasium, and a new playground.

House system

There are four houses in Kingswood College. The house system was introduced to the school in 1922, and the names selected were those of major English public schools in England.[18]

College anthem

Kingswood College anthem
"Hill-Throned"

The college song is "Hill-Throned", which is sung at the start of the school day and on important occasions. The words of the song were written by Louis Edmund Blaze, the founder of Kingswood College with the lyrics from the song of Kingswood School in England adapted to local conditions.[19]

College crest

Coat of arms of Kingswood College Crest
Description
The college crest was designed by Alfred Bartlam[20] of the technical school with the help of R. G. Anthonisz. Dr A. E. A. Poulier had the badge drawn in England and arranged for the stamp to be engraved
Adopted
1922
Motto
Fide et Virtute
Latin – "Faith and valour"
Symbolism
The Shield, The Cross, The Sun, The Wings
  • The Shield and the Cross:- Fides in their literal and derived
  • The Sun and the Wings:- Representing virtus

School principals

No. Name From To Special Notes
1 Louis Edmund Blaze 1891 1923 The founder and the first principal of Kingswood College.
2 Rev. R. Pearson 1923 1927
3 O. L. Gibbon 1928 1937
4 F. A. J. Utting 1937 1942 Missionaries Partner [21]
5 P. Harold Nonis 1942 1957 Developed the academics of the school in all streams.[22]
6 K. M. De Lanarolle 1958 1967 K. M. De Lanerolle debates are named after him.[23]
7 L. W. N. Labutalle 1967 1974
8 B. N. Premachandra 1974 1976
9 E. S. Liyanage 1977 1984
10 Nihal Herath 1985 1989
11 R. B. Rambukwella 1989 1997
12 B. A. Abeyratne 1997 1998
13 Nelson Rathnayake 1998 2000
14 Ranjith Chandrasekara 2000 2013 Developed the academic side and the extracurricular side of the school. [24]
15 P. G. S. Bandara 2013 2015
16 R. D. M. P. Weerathunga 2016 2018
- Vacant 2018 2020
17 Upali Chandrakumara 2020 2023
18 D. N. Namal Chandanakumara 2023 Present

Kingswood Week

The most important function of the school will be taken place in this special week. Kingswood Week was first started in 1906 by the founder of Kingswood Louis Edmund Blaze. [25][26][27]

Kingswood Week 1993

  1. Kingswood Sunday
  2. The Guest of the Week
  3. Sportsmeet
  4. Prize Giving
  5. Fellowship Dinner and Old Boys' Day

The Colours Night, originated in 1986, was brought into the Week much later. In the late 1990s, the Sportsmeet was taken out of the Week. During the last years of Ranjith Chandrasekara days, Kala Ulela and Scouts Day was brought in. Both those inclusions have tilted the balance of the Kingswood Week. At the very beginning, the Week used to start with the Guest of the Week, who would address the main assembly. The Week would conclude with the Kingswood Sunday. The Kingswood Sunday religious activities (according to Blaze) was an initiative by the students of the school. The administration had not known of the boys visiting places of worship. Later, it had been formally annexed to the agenda.

Present Kingswood Week

  1. Kingswood Sunday
  2. Guest of the week
  3. Kala Ulela
  4. Prize Giving
  5. Colours Awarding Ceremony

Kingswood Week 2023 was commenced from Sunday, 26th of November 2023 to Friday, 1st of December 2023. [27]

Sports and extracurricular activities

104th Battle of Maroons

Sport is one of the major parts in Kingswood College with over 18 different sports played. Taking centre stage of the annual sporting calendar are the Battle of the maroons (The big match), the L. E. Blaze Trophy, Lennie De Silva Memorial Trophy and the Kenneth De Lennerolle Shield.

The Battle of the Maroons and rivalaries with Dharmaraja College

Kingswood College maintains close ties with their home-town rival school, Dharmaraja College, with whom they play the annual Dharmaraja–Kingswood Cricket Encounter, also known as Battle of the Maroons,[28][29] which is the second oldest annual cricket match in Sri Lanka and the oldest in Kandy region. Also, Kingswood competes with Dharmaraja at their annual rugby encounter for William Weerasinghe Trophy.

L. E. Blaze Trophy and Kenneth De Lennerolle Shield

The annual rugby match for the prestigious L.E Blaze Trophy and the annual soccer match for the Kenneth De Lennerolle Shield are played against Wesley College,[30] which is the methodist counterpart of Kingswood College.

De Silva Memorial Trophy

Inaugural Blaze Trophy Teams posing in 1986

Kingswood competes with Royal College for Lennie De Silva Memorial Trophy in their annual hockey encounter.[31]

Kingswood Rugby

Being the first Sri Lankan school to play the game, rugby is still the prime sport at Kingswood College. It had its golden era of rugby from 2000 to 2008 when it won three School Rugby League titles. In 2004 Kingswood was crowned as the undisputed triple champions under the captaincy of Fazil Marija. [5][32][33][34]

Co-Curricular Activities

Clubs and societies

Kingswood College currently has over 100+ student societies. Kingswood College Astronomical Society (since 1996),[35] Kingswood Media Network and Kingswood Photographic Club (since 1935)[36] are one of the oldest and the largest societies in Kingswood College on present days.

  • Kingswood College Astronomical Society (Since 1996)[35]
  • Kingswood Photographic Club (Since 1935)[36]
  • Kingswood Interact (Since 1988)[37]
  • Kingswood Media Network (Since 2011)[38]

Kingswood Scouts

The Kingswood Scout Troop, also known as the 2nd Kandy Scout Troop, was founded on 4 March 1914. The Kingswood Scout Troop is known all around the country as well as in South Asia for its, remarkable achievement of hosting the oldest memorial Hike in Sri Lanka, South Asia and most probably in Asia the J. J. P. Dehigama Memorial Orienteering Competition.[39][40][41]

Music

The college has a strong association with the study of music, both western and oriental music.

The annual musical festival, Sihina Dorakada, organised by the oriental Music Association with the assistance of alumni and SDB has become an important event on Kandy's and School's cultural calendar.[42]

School magazine

Our Boys is the name the Kingswood Magazine and stated by a concept of founder of Kingswood and it was first put into print in the 1890s. Our boys started because, as Blaze records in KFE: The Story of Kingswood, Kandy, the magazine was initially an affair of a few pages held together: more like a pamphlet, which carried the creative work and other notices the school had to offer.

The Our Boys is still published yearly. [43][10]

Notable alumni

Former students of Kingswood College are known as Old Kingswoodians.[44][45][46]

Name Notability Reference
Politics
J. P. Jayasena Senator
Anuradha Dullewe Wijeyeratne Sabaragamuwa Provincial Councilor (1988–1993), acting Diyawadana Nilame - Temple of the Tooth (1975–2005)
Salinda Dissanayake Member of Parliament - Kurunegala (1994–2019) [47]
Earl Gunasekara Member of Parliament - Polonnaruwa (2000–2015)
Military
Rohan Amerasekera Air Vice-Marshal, Third Commander of the Royal Ceylon Air Force (1972–1974) [48][49]
Public Services
Charles Godakumbura Commissioner of Archaeology in Ceylon (1956–1967) [50]
Academics
Sarath Amunugama Founding Vice-Chancellor of the University of the Visual & Performing Arts, Colombo
Rizwe Mohammed President of The All Ceylon Jamiyyathul Ulama
Arts
Sanath Gunathilake Actor [51]
Sanath Wimalasiri Actor [52]
Dhanith Sri Singer [53]
R. R. Samarakoon Dramatist
Sports
Indika Dissanayake Weightlifter
Suwanji Madanayake First Class Cricketer [54]
Fazil Marija Rugby Union Player [55]

Lineage

Boys High's School, Kandy
Kingswood College, Kandy

Kingswood College Union

The Kingswood OBA formally known as Kingswood College Union was founded in 1904. The Kingswood Union was set up to further the interests of the college, its past and present members, teachers, and parents. [56][57]

See Also

References

  1. ^ https://www.facebook.com/431834886940596/photos/a.431848973605854/548422855281798/?type=3
  2. ^ "Blaze the trailblazer".
  3. ^ a b "Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon" (PDF). Blaze of Kingswood - A Memoir. XLI. Dutch Burgher Union: 144–150. October 1951.
  4. ^ "Online edition of Daily News - Features". archives.dailynews.lk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Our Heritage - May 06, 2007". sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Online edition of Daily News - Features". archives.dailynews.lk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  7. ^ "Online edition of Daily News - Features". archives.dailynews.lk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  8. ^ "Blaze the trailblazer". www.sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  9. ^ "Our Heritage - May 06, 2007". www.sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  10. ^ a b c "Kingswood College Kandy Sri Lanka". 11 March 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  11. ^ "Online edition of Daily News - Features". archives.dailynews.lk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  12. ^ "Online edition of Daily News - Features". archives.dailynews.lk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  13. ^ a b c "Sri Lanka Sports News | Sundayobserver.lk". 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  14. ^ "Sri Lanka Sports News | Sundayobserver.lk". 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
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  16. ^ https://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20120131/307485300283752. Retrieved 16 February 2024 – via PressReader. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ^ "SLSRFA President makes shocking exit". The Sunday Times Sri Lanka. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  18. ^ "Online edition of Daily News - Features". archives.dailynews.lk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  19. ^ "Kingswood History". kingswood 2002 batch. 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  20. ^ Wright, Arnold, ed. (1999). Twentieth-Century Impression of Ceylon: Alfred Bartlam. Asian Educational Services. p. 112. ISBN 9788120613355. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  21. ^ "Francis Arthur James Utting MA., M.Ed". My Methodist History. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
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  23. ^ Admin, Website (24 October 2022). "Bragging rights in the Hill Capital – Trinity wins the K.M. De Lanerolle Memorial Championship 2022 | Trinity College Kandy - The Official Website". trinitycollege.lk. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  24. ^ "Kingswood, a household name in academic and sports events | The Sundaytimes Sri Lanka". Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  25. ^ "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  26. ^ "KINGSWOOD WEEK 2023 - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  27. ^ a b "Kingswood College Kandy on LinkedIn: #kingswoodcollegelk #traditions #kingswoodweek #kandy #prizegiving…". www.linkedin.com. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  28. ^ Razak, Rukshan (13 March 2009). "103rd 'Battle of the Maroons': Keen contest expected at Asgiriya". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  29. ^ Abdeen, S. M. Jiffrey (28 February 2010). "104th 'Battle of the Maroons': Rajans have chance of winning against Kingswoodians". Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka).
  30. ^ "Kingswood-Wesley clash at football for Kenneth de Lanerolle Memorial Shield".
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  35. ^ a b "Kingswood Astronomy | About us". www.kingswoodastro.com. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  36. ^ a b "Kingswood College Photographic Club". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  37. ^ "Kingswood Interact". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  38. ^ "Kingswood Media Network Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  39. ^ "Kingswood College presents to the President the 100 years of Scouting Program". www.news.lk. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
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  43. ^ Our Boys, Magazine. "Our boys : the Kingswood magazine". OCLC 174144074. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  44. ^ "Old Kingswoodians Sports Club win | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  45. ^ Marikar, Hafiz. "Old Kingswoodians and Seethadevi hockey champions". Daily News. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
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  47. ^ Elias, Brian E. "A Short History Kingswood Vs Dharmaraja The Battle of the Maroons'". The Island (Online ed.). Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  48. ^ Chen, C. Peter. "Rohan Amerasekera". World War II Database. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
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  50. ^ "Pioneering Sri Lanka's Archaeological Identity - DailyNews". 9 February 2024. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  51. ^ "Sanath Gunathilaka - සනත් ගුණතිලක - Sinhala Cinema Database". www.films.lk. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  52. ^ "TV Times". www.sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  53. ^ "Dhanith Sri". Latest in the News Sphere | the Morning. 23 July 2019.
  54. ^ "Suwanji Madanayake Profile - Cricket Player Sri Lanka | Stats, Records, Video".
  55. ^ Marikar, Hafiz (21 December 2014). "Fazil Marija has got the best out of KSC in rugby". Sunday Observer. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  56. ^ "Kingswood Union holds 118th AGM, as College marks 131 years". Times Online. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  57. ^ "Kingswood Union passes new resolution: Current principal of school to be union president". Times Online - Daily Online Edition of The Sunday Times Sri Lanka. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

External links

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