John W. Garrett (diplomat)

John W. Garrett
United States Ambassador to Italy
In office November 20, 1929 – May 22, 1933
President	Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by	Henry P. Fletcher
Succeeded by	Breckinridge Long
United States Ambassador to Luxembourg
In office November 11, 1917 – June 18, 1919
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Henry van Dyke
Succeeded by	William Phillips
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
In office October 11, 1917 – June 18, 1919
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Henry van Dyke
Succeeded by	William Phillips
United States Ambassador to Argentina
In office February 29, 1912 – November 22, 1913
President	William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	John Ridgely Carter
Succeeded by	Frederic Jesup Stimson
United States Ambassador to Venezuela
In office March 30, 1911 – October 21, 1911
President	William Howard Taft
Preceded by	William W. Russell
Succeeded by	Elliott Northcott
Personal details
Born	John Work Garrett May 19, 1872 (1872-05-19) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Died	June 26, 1942 (1942-06-27) (aged 70) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Political party	Democrat Republican
Spouse	Alice Warder ​ ​ (m. 1908)​
Relations	John W. Garrett (grandfather)
Parent(s)	Thomas Harrison Garrett Alice Dickerson Whitridge
Residence	Evergreen
Alma mater	Princeton University

John Work Garrett (May 19, 1872 – June 26, 1942) was an American diplomat. His postings included Minister to Venezuela, Argentina, and the Netherlands, and Ambassador to Italy.^[1]

Early life

Garrett was born in Baltimore, Maryland on May 19, 1872. He was the son of Alice Dickerson (née Whitridge) Garrett (1851–1920) and Thomas Harrison Garrett (1849–1888), who operated the family's bank in Baltimore.^[1] He was also the grandson of John W. Garrett, a banker and the president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and nephew of Robert Garrett, who also served as President of the B&O.^[2]

Garrett graduated from Princeton University, with a B.S. degree, in 1895 and began a career at the bank owned by his family.^[3] He later received an honorary LL.D. from St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland.^[1]

Career

In 1901, Garrett embarked on a diplomatic career with appointment as Secretary of the United States legation at The Hague. In 1905, he transferred to a similar position in Berlin, and in 1908 another transfer brought him to Rome.^[4][5]

Garrett was appointed Minister to Venezuela in 1910 and served until 1911, when he was appointed as Minister to Argentina.^[6]

In 1914, Garrett left Argentina when he was appointed as a special assistant to the Ambassador to France. He served in this post until 1917. As an American diplomat in Europe during World War I, Garrett took part in commissions and conferences on the handling of prisoners of war and other war-related issues.^[7]

From 1917 to 1919, Garrett served as Minister to the Netherlands and Luxembourg.^[8]

Originally a Democrat, Garrett later became a Republican and served as a Delegate to the 1920 Republican National Convention.^[9] In 1922 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senator, losing to incumbent Joseph I. France.^[10][11][12] (France went on to lose the general election to William Cabell Bruce).^[13][14] In 1924, he was again a Delegate to the Republican National Convention.^[15]

Garrett served as Ambassador to Italy from 1929 to 1933.^[16][17][18]

Later life

In retirement, Garrett resided at Evergreen, the Garrett family mansion which is now a museum and library of the Johns Hopkins University. Garrett and his wife, Alice Warder Garrett, entertained and patronized artists, filling the house with Tiffany lamps, paintings by Zuloaga, Pablo Picasso, Raoul Dufy, Degas and Amedeo Modigliani and a custom-designed stage by Leon Bakst.

Personal life

On December 24, 1908, Garrett was married to Alice Warder (1877–1952),^[19] who shared his love of the arts and travel.^[20]

Garrett died in Baltimore on June 26, 1942, and is buried in Baltimore's Green Mount Cemetery.^[21]

Legacy

Garrett and several of his family members were well known collectors of rare books and manuscripts, coins and other items. He donated his papers and much of his library to Johns Hopkins University, and many of his other items are still bought and sold by collectors.^{[22][23][24][25]}

The John Work Garrett Professorship in Politics at Princeton University was established by a gift from Garrett and his brother Robert Garrett.^[26]

References

External links

• Media related to John Work Garrett at Wikimedia Commons
• John Work Garrett Library at Johns Hopkins University, accessed December 12, 2012
• John Work Garrett at the Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State, accessed December 12, 2012
• Evergreen Museum and Library at Johns Hopkins University Archived 2020-11-26 at the Wayback Machine, accessed December 12, 2012
• John W. Garrett at Find a Grave

This page was last edited on 19 August 2023, at 07:45