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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Iesi
Jesi
Città di Jesi
City of Iesi
Coat of arms of Iesi
Location of Iesi
Map
Iesi is located in Italy
Iesi
Iesi
Location of Iesi in Italy
Iesi is located in Marche
Iesi
Iesi
Iesi (Marche)
Coordinates: 43°31′25″N 13°14′21″E / 43.52361°N 13.23917°E / 43.52361; 13.23917
CountryItaly
RegionMarche
ProvinceAncona (AN)
FrazioniMazzangrugno, Castelrosino, Tabano, Santa Lucia
Government
 • MayorLorenzo Fiordelmondo (PD; left)
Area
 • Total107 km2 (41 sq mi)
Elevation
97 m (318 ft)
Population
 (31 August 2017)[2]
 • Total40,251
 • Density380/km2 (970/sq mi)
DemonymJesini
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
60035
Dialing code0731
Patron saintSaint Septimius
Saint daySeptember 22
Websitecomune.jesi.an.it/IlComune/[1]
Teatro Pergolesi

Iesi (Italian: Jesi, Italian: [ˈjɛːzi]) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Ancona, in the Italian region of Marche.

Palazzo della Signoria
View of the 14th century walls
Cathedral (Duomo)
Palazzo Balleani

It is an important industrial and artistic center in the floodplain on the left (north) bank of the Esino river, 17 kilometres (11 mi) before its mouth on the Adriatic Sea.

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  • CUM POTI IESI DIN DEPRESIE? | LEVI

Transcription

History

Iesi was one of the last towns of the Umbri when, in the 4th century BC, the Senones Gauls invaded the area and ousted them. They turned it into a stronghold against the Piceni. In 283 BC the Senones were defeated by the Romans. Jesi in 247 BC became a colonia civium romanorum with the name of Aesis.

During the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Iesi was ravaged by the troops of Odoacer (476 AD) and again in 493 by the Ostrogoths of Theodoric the Great. After the Gothic War, Italy became part of the Byzantine Empire, and Jesi became one of the main centers of the new rulers, and a diocese seat. In 751 it was sacked by the Lombard troops of Aistulf, and later was a Carolingian imperial city.

Since 1130, it was an independent commune, gradually expanding its control over its surrounding agrarian region. In December 1194 the future Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II was born here:[3] he later made Jesi a "Royal City". In the 14th century it was captured by the Papal vicar Filippo Simonetti, then by Galeotto I Malatesta (1347–1351), by Braccio da Montone in 1408, and by Francesco I Sforza, who turned it into his family's main stronghold in the Marche. In 1447 Iesi was bought by the Papal States.

Main sights

Religious buildings

  • Iesi cathedral: duomo built in the 13th-15th centuries. The façade and the Latin cross interior are modern.
  • San Floriano: 18th century convent.
  • San Marco: Gothic, 13th-century church just outside the old city centre. The interior has a nave and two aisles, with a 14th-century fresco by an anonymous Rimini painter.
  • Santa Maria delle Grazie: 15th-century church with 17th-century belltower.
  • San Nicolò: 13th-century church with Romanesque apse and a Gothic portal.

Secular buildings

Notable people

International relations

Iesi is twinned with:

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ ISTAT Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Decline and Fall (New York: ALfred A. Knopf, p. 162

External links

This page was last edited on 11 January 2024, at 16:21
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