Jason Robards | |
---|---|
Born | Jason Nelson Robards Jr. July 26, 1922 |
Died | December 26, 2000 (aged 78) Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. |
Resting place | Oak Lawn Cemetery Fairfield, Connecticut, U.S. |
Other names | Jason Robards Jr. |
Education | Hollywood High School |
Alma mater | American Academy of Dramatic Arts |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1947–2000 |
Spouses | Eleanor Pittman
(m. 1948; div. 1958)Rachel Taylor
(m. 1959; div. 1961)Lois O'Connor
(m. 1970) |
Children | 6, including Sam Robards |
Parent | Jason Robards Sr. (father) |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | |
Years of service | 1940–1946 |
Rank | |
Unit | USS Northampton (CA-26) USS Nashville (CL-43) |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards |
Jason Nelson Robards Jr. (July 26, 1922 – December 26, 2000) was an American actor. Known for his roles on stage and screen, he gained a reputation as an interpreter of the works of playwright Eugene O'Neill. Robards received numerous accolades and is one of 24 performers to have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting having earned competitive wins for two Academy Awards, a Tony Award, and a Emmy Award. He was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1979, earned the National Medal of Arts in 1997, and the Kennedy Center Honors in 1999.
Robards started his career in theatre, making his Broadway debut playing James Tyrone Jr. in the 1956 revival of the Eugene O'Neill play Long Day's Journey into Night earning a Theatre World Award. He earned the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his role in the Budd Schulberg play Disenchanted (1959). His other Tony-nominated roles were in Long Day's Journey into Night (1956). Toys in the Attic (1960), After the Fall (1964), Hughie (1965), The Country Girl (1972), A Moon for the Misbegotten (1973), and A Touch of the Poet (1978).
He made his feature film debut in The Journey (1959). He went on to win two consecutive Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayals as Ben Bradlee in All the President's Men (1976), and Dashiell Hammett in Julia (1977). He was Oscar-nominated for playing Howard Hughes in Melvin and Howard (1980). His other notable films include Long Day's Journey into Night (1962), A Thousand Clowns (1965), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970), Parenthood (1989), Philadelphia (1993), Enemy of the State (1998), and Magnolia (1999).
On television, Robards won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for his performance as Henry Drummond in the NBC television adaptation Inherit the Wind (1988). His other Emmy-nominated roles were in Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1964), A Moon for the Misbegotten (1975), Washington: Behind Closed Doors (1977), and F.D.R.: The Last Year (1980).
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Transcription
Early life
Family
Robards was born July 26, 1922, in Chicago, Illinois, the son of actor Jason Robards Sr. and Hope Maxine Robards (née Glanville).[1] He was of German, English, Welsh, Irish, and Swedish descent.[2][3] The family moved to New York City when Jason Jr. was still a toddler, and then moved to Los Angeles when he was six years old. Later interviews with Robards suggested that the trauma of his parents' divorce, which occurred during his grade-school years, greatly affected his personality and world view.[citation needed]
As a youth, Robards also experienced the decline of his father's acting career. The elder Robards had enjoyed considerable success during the era of silent films, but he fell out of favor after the advent of sound film, leaving the younger Robards soured on the Hollywood film industry. The teenage Robards excelled in athletics, running a 4:18-mile during his junior year at Hollywood High School in Los Angeles. (Note: The California state high school mile run record in 1940 was 4:26.)[citation needed] Although his prowess in sports attracted interest from several universities, Robards decided to enlist in the United States Navy upon his graduation in 1940.[citation needed]
Naval service
Following the completion of recruit training and radio school, Robards was assigned to the heavy cruiser USS Northampton in 1941 as a radioman 3rd class.[4] On December 7, 1941, Northampton was at sea in the Pacific Ocean about 100 miles (160 km) off Hawaii. Contrary to some stories, he did not see the devastation of the Japanese attack on Hawaii until Northampton returned to Pearl Harbor two days later.[5] Northampton was later directed into the Guadalcanal campaign in World War II's Pacific theater, where she participated in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands.[4]
During the Battle of Tassafaronga in the waters north of Guadalcanal on the night of November 30, 1942, Northampton was sunk by hits from two Japanese torpedoes. Robards found himself treading water until near daybreak, when he was rescued by an American destroyer. For its service in the war, Northampton was awarded six battle stars.[citation needed] Two years later, in November 1944, Robards was radioman aboard the light cruiser USS Nashville, the flagship for the invasion of Mindoro in the northern Philippines. On December 13, she was struck by a kamikaze aircraft off Negros Island in the Philippines. The aircraft hit one of the port five-inch gun mounts, while the plane's two bombs set the midsection of the ship ablaze. With this damage and 223 casualties, Nashville was forced to return to Pearl Harbor and then to the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, for repairs.[citation needed]
Robards served honorably during the war, but was not a recipient of the U.S. Navy Cross,[6][7] contrary to what has been reported in numerous sources. The inaccurate story derives from a 1979 column by Hy Gardner.[8] Aboard Nashville, Robards first found a copy of Eugene O'Neill's play Strange Interlude in the ship's library.[9][10] Also while in the Navy, he first started thinking seriously about becoming an actor. He had emceed for a Navy band in Pearl Harbor, got a few laughs, and decided he liked it. His father suggested he enroll in the American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA) in New York City, from which he graduated in 1948.[9][11] Robards left the Navy in 1946 as a Petty officer first class. He was awarded the Good Conduct Medal of the Navy, the American Defense Service Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal, and the World War II Victory Medal.[citation needed]
Career
1947–1961: Theatre debut and breakthrough
Robards moved to New York City and began working on radio and stage. His first role was the 1947 short film Follow That Music. His big break was landing the starring role in José Quintero's 1956 off Broadway theatre revival production and the later 1960 television film of O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, portraying the philosophical salesman Hickey; he won an Obie Award for his stage performance. He later portrayed Hickey again in another 1985 Broadway revival also staged by Quintero. Robards originated the role of Jamie Tyrone Jr. in the original Broadway production of O'Neill's Pulitzer Prize- and Tony Award-winning Long Day's Journey into Night (1956), which was also directed by Quintero. For his performance he earned the Theatre World Award and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play.[12]
He made his film debut in the two-reel comedy Follow That Music (1947), but after his Broadway success, he was invited to make his feature film debut in the Anatole Litvak directed drama The Journey (1959) starring Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr. During this time he appeared on television anthology series, including two segments in the mid-1950s of CBS's Appointment with Adventure.[citation needed] He returned to Broadway acting in the Lillian Hellman play Toys in the Attic (1960) acting opposite Maureen Stapleton and Irene Worth. For the role he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play.[13]
1962–1980: Film stardom and acclaim
He became a familiar face to movie audiences throughout the 1960s. He played playwright George S. Kaufman in the film Act One (1963) based on the Moss Hart play of the same name. Robards acted alongside George Hamilton, George Segal, Jack Klugman and Eli Wallach.[14] The following year he played Murray Burns in the comedy-drama A Thousand Clowns (1965) repeating his stage performance, for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. In 1967 he portrayed Doc Holliday in the western film Hour of the Gun and played Al Capone in The St. Valentine's Day Massacre. That same year he acted in Divorce American Style acting alongside Dick Van Dyke, Debbie Reynolds, Van Johnson, and Jean Simmons.[15]
The following year he played Manuel "Cheyenne" Gutiérrez in the Sergio Leone western film Once Upon a Time in the West (1968). He acted opposite Henry Fonda, Charles Bronson, and Claudia Cardinale.[16] That year he also acted in the William Friedkin directed musical comedy The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968) and the biographical drama Isadora. Robards acted in the 1970 film Tora! Tora! Tora!, a depiction of the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, that led the United States into World War II.[17] Robards appeared in two dramatizations based on the Watergate scandal. In 1976, he portrayed Washington Post executive editor Ben Bradlee in the film All the President's Men, based on the book by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, which denied Network a chance to sweep 4 Best Actor/Actresses, something that only Humphrey Bogart had done previously. The next year, he played fictional president Richard Monckton (based on Richard Nixon) in the 1977 television miniseries Washington: Behind Closed Doors, based on John Ehrlichman's roman à clef The Company.
During this time he continued to act in theatre including Arthur Miller's After the Fall (1964), Clifford Odets's The Country Girl (1972) earning Tony Award nominations for both. Other O'Neill plays directed by Quintero and featuring Robards included Hughie (1964), A Touch of the Poet (1977), and A Moon for the Misbegotten (1973). He repeated his role in Long Day's Journey into Night in the 1962 film and televised his performances in A Moon for the Misbegotten (1975)[18] and Hughie (1981).[19]
1981–1999: Established actor and final roles
Robards played Dr. Russell Oakes in the 1983 television film The Day After.[20] Robards appeared in the lead role of James Tyrone Sr., in a 1988 production of the same play. Robards also appeared onstage in a revival of O'Neill's Ah, Wilderness! (1988) directed by Arvin Brown, as well as Harold Pinter's No Man's Land (1994).[citation needed] In 1989 he acted in the Ron Howard directed comedy-drama Parenthood starring Steve Martin and Dianne Wiest and the British drama Reunion with a screenplay by Harold Pinter.[21][22] That year he also acted in the comedy Dream a Little Dream and the psychological thriller Black Rainbow. The following year he acted in the crime comedy Quick Change starring Bill Murray, Geena Davis, and Randy Quaid.[23] In 1993 he acted in Harold Pinter's British legal film The Trial opposite Kyle MacLachlan and Anthony Hopkins and the AIDS legal drama Philadelphia starring Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington.[24][25]
Robards portrayed three presidents in films. He played Abraham Lincoln in the television films Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1964) and The Perfect Tribute (1991), and supplied the voice for the 1992 television documentary miniseries Lincoln. He also played the role of Ulysses S. Grant in The Legend of the Lone Ranger (1981) and supplied the Union General's voice in the PBS miniseries The Civil War (1990). He also played Franklin D. Roosevelt in F.D.R.: The Last Year (1980). Robards appeared in the documentary Empire of the Air: The Men Who Made Radio (1992). He played a congressman in Tony Scott's political thriller Enemy of the State starring Will Smith (1998).[26] In his final film role, he played a cancer patient in the Paul Thomas Anderson directed drama Magnolia (1999).[27]
Personal life
Marriages and family
Robards was married four times and had six children. With his first wife, Eleanor Pittman, Robards had three children, including Jason Robards III. His second marriage to actress Rachel Taylor lasted from April 1959 to May 1961. He and actress Lauren Bacall, his third wife whom he married in 1961, had one son, actor Sam Robards. Robards and Bacall divorced in 1969, in part due to his alcoholism.[28] Robards had two more children with his fourth wife, Lois O'Connor, and they remained married until his death.
Health issues and death
In 1972, Robards was seriously injured in an automobile crash when he drove his car into the side of a mountain on a winding California road, requiring extensive surgery and facial reconstruction. The crash may have been related to his longtime struggle with alcoholism.[9][10] Robards overcame his addiction and went on to publicly campaign for alcoholism awareness.[29][30] Robards was an American Civil War buff and scholar, an interest which informed his portrayal of the voice of Ulysses S. Grant in The Civil War series by filmmaker Ken Burns.
Robards was a resident of the Southport section of Fairfield, Connecticut.[31] He died of lung cancer in Bridgeport, Connecticut on December 26, 2000.[32] His remains were buried at Oak Lawn Cemetery in Fairfield.[33]
Acting credits
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1959 | The Journey | Paul Kedes | |
1961 | By Love Possessed | Julius Penrose | |
1962 | Tender Is the Night | Dr. Richard "Dick" Diver | |
Long Day's Journey into Night | Jamie Tyrone | ||
1963 | Act One | George S. Kaufman | |
1965 | A Thousand Clowns | Murray Burns | |
1966 | A Big Hand for the Little Lady | Henry Drummond | |
Any Wednesday | John Cleves | ||
1967 | Divorce American Style | Nelson Downes | |
The St. Valentine's Day Massacre | Al Capone | ||
Hour of the Gun | Doc Holliday | ||
1968 | Isadora | Singer | |
Once Upon a Time in the West | Manuel "Cheyenne" Gutiérrez | ||
The Night They Raided Minsky's | Raymond Paine | ||
1970 | Rosolino Paternò, soldato… | Sam Armstrong | |
The Ballad of Cable Hogue | Cable Hogue | ||
Julius Caesar | Marcus Brutus | ||
Tora! Tora! Tora! | Lt. Gen. Walter C. Short | ||
Fools | Matthew South | ||
1971 | Jud | ||
Johnny Got His Gun | Joe's Father | ||
Murders in the Rue Morgue | Cesar Charron | ||
1972 | The War Between Men and Women | Stephen Kozlenko | |
1973 | Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid | Governor Wallace | |
1975 | A Boy and His Dog | Lou Craddock | |
Mr. Sycamore | John Gwilt | ||
1976 | All the President's Men | Ben Bradlee | |
The Spy Who Never Was | Inspector Barkan | ||
1977 | Julia | Dashiell Hammett | |
1978 | Comes a Horseman | Jacob "J.W." Ewing | |
1979 | Hurricane | Captain Bruckner | |
1980 | Cabo Blanco | Gunther Beckdorff | |
Raise the Titanic | Admiral James Sandecker | ||
Melvin and Howard | Howard Hughes | ||
1981 | The Legend of the Lone Ranger | Ulysses S. Grant | |
1983 | Max Dugan Returns | Max Dugan | |
Something Wicked This Way Comes | Charles Halloway | ||
The Day After | Dr. Russell Oakes | ||
1987 | Square Dance | Dillard | |
1988 | Bright Lights, Big City | Mr. Hardy | Uncredited |
The Good Mother | Muth | ||
1989 | Dream a Little Dream | Coleman Ettinger | |
Reunion | Harry Strauss | ||
Parenthood | Frank Buckman | ||
Black Rainbow | Walter Travis | ||
1990 | Quick Change | Chief Rotzinger | |
1992 | Storyville | Clifford Fowler | |
1993 | The Adventures of Huck Finn | The King | |
The Trial | Doctor Huld | ||
Philadelphia | Charles Wheeler | ||
1994 | The Paper | Graham Keighley | |
The Enemy Within | General R. Pendleton Lloyd | ||
Little Big League | Thomas Heywood | ||
1995 | Crimson Tide | Rear Admiral Anderson | Uncredited |
1997 | A Thousand Acres | Larry Cook | |
1998 | The Real Macaw | Grandpa Girdis | |
Beloved | Mr. Bodwin | ||
Enemy of the State | Congressman Phillip Hammersley | Uncredited | |
Heartwood | Logan Reeser | ||
1999 | Magnolia | Earl Partridge | Final film |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1951–1954 | The Big Story | Mr. Simms Aaron Dudley |
Episode: "Arthur Mielke of the Washington Times Herald" Episode: "Aaron Dudley, Reporter" |
1955 | The Philco Television Playhouse | Mason Joe Grant |
Episode: "The Outsiders" Episode: "The Death of Billy the Kid" |
1955–1956 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | Paul Foster Ralph Sawyer Reinhardt Schmidt |
Episode: "Man in Shadow" Episode: "The Town That Refused to Die" Episode: "Lost $2 Billion: The Story of Hurricane Diane" |
Justice | Karder | Episode: "Pattern of Lies" Episode: "Decision by Panic" | |
1956–1957 | The Alcoa Hour | Jayson Bert Palmer Bridger |
Episode: "Night" Episode: "The Big Build-Up" Episode: "Even the Weariest River" |
1955–1957 | Studio One in Hollywood | Prisoner Leonard O'Brien Cameron |
Episode: "Twenty-Four Hours" Episode: "The Incredible World of Horace Ford" Episode: "A Picture in the Paper" |
1958 | Omnibus | Prime Minister | Episode: "Moment of Truth" |
1959 | Playhouse 90 | Robert Jordan | Episode: "For Whom the Bell Tolls: Part 2" |
NBC Sunday Showcase | Alex Reed | Episode: "People Kill People Sometimes" | |
A Doll's House | Dr. Rank | TV Movie | |
1960 | Dow Hour of Great Mysteries | Detective Anderson | Episode: "The Bat" by Mary Roberts Rinehart |
The Play of the Week | Theodore 'Hickey' Hickman | Episode: "The Iceman Cometh" | |
1962 | That's Where the Town is Going | Hobart Cramm | TV Movie |
1964 | Abe Lincoln in Illinois | Abraham Lincoln | TV Movie |
1963–1966 | Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | Irish LaFontain Ivan Denisovich |
Episode: "Shipwrecked" Episode: "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" |
1966 | ABC Stage 67 | Royal Earle Thompson | Episode: "Noon Wine" |
1969 | Spoon River | Reader | TV Movie |
1972 | Circle of Fear | Elliot Brent | Episode: "The Dead We Leave Behind" |
The House Without a Christmas Tree | Jamie Mills | TV Movie | |
1973 | The Thanksgiving Treasure | James Mills | TV Movie |
1974 | The Country Girl | Frank Elgin | TV Movie |
1975 | The Easter Promise | Jamie | TV Movie |
A Moon for the Misbegotten | James Tyrone Jr. | TV Special | |
1976 | Addie and the King of Hearts | Jamie Mills | TV Movie |
1977 | Washington: Behind Closed Doors | President Richard Monckton | Miniseries; 6 episodes |
1978 | A Christmas to Remember | Daniel Larson | TV movie |
1980 | F.D.R.: The Last Year | President Franklin D. Roosevelt | TV movie |
Haywire | Leland Hayward | TV movie | |
1983 | The Day After | Russell Oakes | TV Movie |
1984 | American Playhouse | Erie Smith | Episode: "Hughie" |
Sakharov | Andrei Sakharov | TV Movie | |
Great Performances | Grandpa Martin Vanderhof | Episode: "You Can't Take It with You" | |
1985 | The Atlanta Child Murders | Alvin Binder | 2 episodes |
The Long Hot Summer | Will Varner | 2 episodes | |
1986 | Johnny Bull | Stephen Kovacs | TV Movie |
The Last Frontier | Ed Stenning | TV Movie | |
1987 | Laguna Heat | Wade Shepard | TV Movie |
Breaking Home Ties | Lloyd | TV Movie | |
1988 | Inherit the Wind | Henry Drummond | TV Movie |
The Christmas Wife | John Tanner | TV movie | |
Thomas Hart Benton | Narrator | TV movie | |
1990 | The Civil War | Ulysses S. Grant (voice) | Nine episodes |
1991 | The Perfect Tribute | Abraham Lincoln | TV Movie |
Chernobyl: The Final Warning | Armand Hammer | TV Movie | |
An Inconvenient Woman | Jules Mendelson | 2 episodes | |
On the Waterways | Narrator | 13 episodes | |
Mark Twain and Me | Mark Twain | TV movie | |
1991–1997 | American Experience | Narrator | 7 episodes |
1992 | Lincoln | Abraham Lincoln | Voice; TV movie |
1993 | Heidi | Grandfather | Miniseries; 2 episodes |
1994 | The Enemy Within | General R. Pendleton Lloyd | TV Movie |
1995 | My Antonia | Josea Burden | TV Movie |
Journey | Marcus | TV Movie | |
2000 | Going Home | Charles Barton | Final appearance |
Theatre
Year | Production | Role | Venue | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1956–1958 | Long Day's Journey into Night | James Tyrone Jr. | Helen Hayes Theatre, Broadway | [34] |
1958 | Henry IV, Part 1 | Hotspur | Stratford Shakespearean Festival | [35] |
1958 | The Winter's Tale | Polixenes | Stratford Shakespearean Festival | [36] |
1958–1959 | The Disenchanted | Manley Halliday | Coronet Theatre, Broadway | [37] |
1960–1961 | Toys in the Attic | Julian Berniers | Hudson Theatre, Broadway | [38] |
1961 | Big Fish, Little Fish | William Baker | ANTA Playhouse, Broadway | [39] |
1962–1963 | A Thousand Clowns | Murray Burns | Eugene O'Neill Theatre, Broadway | [40] |
1964–1965 | After the Fall | Quentin | ANTA Theatre, Broadway | [41] |
1964 | But for Whom Charlie | Seymour Rosenthal | ANTA Theatre, Broadway | [42] |
1964–1965 | Hughie | "Erie" Smith | Royale Theatre, Broadway | [43] |
1965–1966 | The Devils | Urbain Grandier | Broadway Theatre, Broadway | [44] |
1968 | We Bombed in New Haven | Captain Starkey | Ambassador Theatre, Broadway | [45] |
1972 | The Country Girl | Frank Elgin | Billy Rose Theatre, Broadway | [46] |
1973–1974 | A Moon for the Misbegotten | James Tyrone Jr. | Morosco Theatre, Broadway | [47] |
1977–1978 | A Touch of the Poet | Cornelius Melody | Helen Hayes Theatre, Broadway | [48] |
1983–1984 | You Can't Take It with You | Martin Vanderhof | Plymouth Theatre, Broadway | [49] |
1985 | The Iceman Cometh | Theodore Hickman "Hickey" | Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, Broadway | [50] |
1987 | A Month of Sundays | Cooper | Ritz Theatre, Broadway | [51] |
1988 | Ah, Wilderness! | Nat Miller | Neil Simon Theatre, Broadway | [52] |
1988 | Long Day's Journey into Night | James Tyrone | Neil Simon Theatre, Broadway | [53] |
1989–1990 | Love Letters | Andrew Makepiece Ladd III | Edison Theatre, Broadway | [54] |
1991–1992 | Park Your Car in Harvard Yard | Jacob Brackish | Music Box Theatre, Broadway | [55] |
1994 | No Man's Land | Hirst | Criterion Center Stage, Broadway | [56] |
Source: "Jason Robards, Jr". Playbill Vault. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
Awards, honors, and legacy
Robards received eight Tony Award nominations, more than any other male actor as of 2020[ref].[57] He won the Tony for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play for his work in The Disenchanted (1959); this was also his only stage appearance with his father. He received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in consecutive years: for All the President's Men (1976), portraying Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee, and for Julia (1977), portraying writer Dashiell Hammett.[58] He was also nominated for another Academy Award for his role as Howard Hughes in Melvin and Howard (1980).
Robards received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for his role in the television film Inherit the Wind (1988).[59] In 1997, Robards received the U.S. National Medal of Arts, the highest honor conferred to an individual artist on behalf of the people. Recipients are selected by the U.S. National Endowment for the Arts and the medal is awarded by the President of the United States. In 1999, he was among the recipients at the Kennedy Center Honors, an annual honor given to those in the performing arts for their lifetime of contributions to American culture.[60] In 2000, Robards received the first Monte Cristo Award, presented by the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center, and named after O'Neill's home. Subsequent recipients have included Edward Albee, Kevin Spacey, Wendy Wasserstein, and Christopher Plummer.
Robards narrated the public radio documentary, Schizophrenia: Voices of an Illness, produced by Lichtenstein Creative Media, which was awarded a 1994 George Foster Peabody Award for Excellence in Broadcasting. According to Time, Robards offered to narrate the schizophrenia program, saying that his first wife had been institutionalized for that illness.[61] Robards is in the American Theater Hall of Fame, inducted in 1979.[62][63] The Jason Robards Award was created by the Roundabout Theatre Company in New York City in his honor and his relationship with the theater.[citation needed]
Military awards
1st Row | Navy Good Conduct Medal | American Defense Service Medal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2nd Row | American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal | World War II Victory Medal |
References
- ^ "Jason Nelson ROBARDS Sr. & Hope Maxine GLANVILLE & Agnes E. __?__". dgmweb.net.
- ^ "Jason Jamie Robards Tyrone - Playing O'Neil, in life and on stage - Article". New York Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
- ^ "NewsLibrary Search Results". newsbank.com.
- ^ a b "Robards, Jason Nelson, Jr., RM1c". Together We Served. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ Bloomfield, Gary L.; Shain, Stacie L., with Davidson, Arlen C., (2004). Duty, Honor, Applause – America's Entertainers in World War II. p. 264. Lyon's Press, Guilford, Connecticut. ISBN 1-59228-550-3
- ^ Sterner, C. Douglas. Index: Recipients of the Navy Cross, All Wars/All Periods, All Branches of Service. Pueblo CO, 2006
- ^ Gardner, Hy. Panorama magazine, Vol. II, No. 1, Sunday Daily Herald, January 7, 1979, p. 2
- ^ a b c The New York Times Magazine, January 20, 1974
- ^ a b Black, Steven A., et al. (editors) (2002). Jason Robards Remembered – Essays and Recollections. McFarland & Co., Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN 978-0-7864-1356-0.
- ^ "Notable Alumni". The American Academy of Dramatic Arts.
- ^ "Long Day's Journey into Night (Broadway, 1956)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "Toys in the Attic (Broadway, 1960)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "Act One (1963)". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
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- ^ "Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
- ^ Voglino, Barbara (1999). Perverse Mind: Eugene O'Neill's Struggle with Closure. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-8386-3833-0.
- ^ Society, Eugene O’Neill (April 3, 2002). Jason Robards Remembered: Essays and Recollections. McFarland. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-7864-1356-0.
- ^ Lipschutz, Ronnie D. (2001). Cold War Fantasies: Film, Fiction, and Foreign Policy. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-7425-1052-4.
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ Gussow, Mel (December 27, 2000). "Jason Robards, 78, Pre-eminent O'Neill Actor, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
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- ^ "Big Fish, Little Fish". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
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- ^ "The Devils". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "We Bombed in New Haven (Broadway)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
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- ^ "A Moon for the Misbegotten (Broadway, 1973)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "A Touch of the Poet (Broadway, 1977)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "You Can't Take it With You (Broadway, 1983)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "The Iceman Cometh (Broadway, 1985)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "A Month of Sundays (Broadway, 1987)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "Ah, Wilderness! (Broadway, 1988)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "Long Day's Journey into Night (Broadway, 1988)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "Love Letters (Broadway, 1989)". Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "Park Your Car in Harvard Yard". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "No Man's Land (Broadway, 1994)". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "American Theatre Wing" Archived February 19, 2005, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Oscars database of nominees and winners" Archived February 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Emmy Awards Database of nominees and winners".
- ^ "Kennedy Center list of Honorees".
- ^ The Souls that Drugs Saved Time Magazine. October 10, 1994.
- ^ "Members". Theater Hall of Fame.
- ^ "Theater Hall of Fame Enshrines 51 Artists" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ^ "Jason Robards Jr". Playbill. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "1965 Golden Globe Awards". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1976 Academy Awards". Oscars.org. October 5, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1977 BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1976 Golden Globe Awards". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1977 Academy Awards". Oscars.org. October 5, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1978 BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1977 Golden Globe Awards". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1980 Academy Awards". Oscars.org. October 5, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1980 Golden Globe Awards". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "6th Annual Screen ACtors Guild Awards". SAGawards.org. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1964 Primetime Emmy Awards". Emmy Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1975 Primetime Emmy Awards". Emmy Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1977 Primetime Emmy Awards". Emmy Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1980 Primetime Emmy Awards". Emmy Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "1984 Golden Globe Awards". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
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External links
- Jason Robards at IMDb
- Jason Robards at the Internet Broadway Database
- Jason Robards at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Jason Robards at Find a Grave
- Jason Robards, Jr. at Playbill Vault (archive)
- Jason Robards, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
- Jason Robards, su Discogs, Zink Media.
- Jason Robards, su MusicBrainz, MetaBrainz Foundation
- Jason Robards, su MYmovies.it Mo-Net Srl
- Jason Robards su Rotten Tomatoes, Flixster Inc