| Jangshung | |
|---|---|
| Region | Himachal Pradesh |
Native speakers | (1990 cited 1998)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | jna |
| Glottolog | jang1254 |
| ELP | Jangshung |
Jangshung[2] is an underdocumented Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India. Most Jangshung speakers reside in the villages of Jangi, Lippa and Asrang.[3] They belong to the upper caste, while the lower castes in the same villages speak Shumcho, a related but distinct language of the Kinnauric branch.[4]
Jangshung is closely related to its larger neighbor Kinnauri and sometimes considered one of its dialects. Like most language varieties of Himachal Pradesh, Jangshung was occasionally written in the traditional Takri script, but it has largely fallen out of use in the 20th century. Today, it is mostly a spoken language. Most Jangshung speakers are multilingual and typically use Hindi and English in writing and other formal contexts.[4]
References
- ^ "Jangshung", Endangered Languages Project, retrieved 2023-02-01
- ^ also known as Jangiam, Jangrami, Thebor and Zhang-Zhung
- ^ Negi, Harvinder Kumar (2012), "A Sociolinguistic Profile of the Kinnaura Tribe", Nepalese Linguistics, 27: 101–105
- ^ a b "Research and Documenting Endangered Languages of Kinnaur", Austrian Academy of Sciences, retrieved 2023-02-01
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
|  | |||
| Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
| Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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| East and Southeast Asia |
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| Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
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| Proposed groupings | |||||
| Proto-languages | |||||
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. | |||||
This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:57