Although phosphorus (15P) has 22 isotopes from 26P to 47P, only 31P is stable; as such, phosphorus is considered a monoisotopic element. The longest-lived radioactive isotopes are 33P with a half-life of 25.34 days and 32P with a half-life of 14.268 days.[3][4] All others have half-lives of under 2.5 minutes, most under a second. The least stable known isotope is 47P, with a half-life of 2 milliseconds.
YouTube Encyclopedic
-
1/5Views:42610 5159342 433164 583
-
The half lives of two longest-lived radioactive isotopes of phosphorus `P^(32)` and `P^(33)`,
-
Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons for Phosphorous (P)
-
Radioisotope Phosphorus 32 Yasmine
-
Phosphorus 32 by Nicole Sarkis
-
What Are Allotropes? Non-Metals | Properties of Matter | Chemistry | FuseSchool
Transcription
List of isotopes
| Nuclide[5] [n 1] |
Z | N | Isotopic mass (Da)[6] [n 2][n 3] |
Half-life [n 4] |
Decay mode [n 5] |
Daughter isotope [n 6] |
Spin and parity [n 7][n 4] |
Natural abundance (mole fraction) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excitation energy | Normal proportion | Range of variation | |||||||||||||||||
| 26P[n 8] | 15 | 11 | 26.01178(21)# | 43.7(6) ms | β+ (63.2%) | 26Si | (3+) | ||||||||||||
| β+, p (36.8%) | 25Al | ||||||||||||||||||
| 26mP | 164.4(1) keV | 120(9) ns | IT | 26P | |||||||||||||||
| 27P | 15 | 12 | 26.999224(28) | 260(80) ms | β+ (99.93%) | 27Si | 1/2+ | ||||||||||||
| β+, p (.07%) | 26Al | ||||||||||||||||||
| 28P | 15 | 13 | 27.9923266(12) | 270.3(5) ms | β+ (99.99%) | 28Si | 3+ | ||||||||||||
| β+, p (.0013%) | 27Al | ||||||||||||||||||
| β+, α (8.6×10−4%) | 24Mg | ||||||||||||||||||
| 29P | 15 | 14 | 28.9818004(4) | 4.142(15) s | β+ | 29Si | 1/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 30P | 15 | 15 | 29.97831349(7) | 2.498(4) min | β+ | 30Si | 1+ | ||||||||||||
| 31P | 15 | 16 | 30.9737619986(7) | Stable | 1/2+ | 1.0000 | |||||||||||||
| 32P | 15 | 17 | 31.97390764(4) | 14.268(5) d | β− | 32S | 1+ | Trace | |||||||||||
| 33P | 15 | 18 | 32.9717257(12) | 25.35(11) d | β− | 33S | 1/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 34P | 15 | 19 | 33.9736459(9) | 12.43(10) s | β− | 34S | 1+ | ||||||||||||
| 35P | 15 | 20 | 34.9733141(20) | 47.3(8) s | β− | 35S | 1/2+ | ||||||||||||
| 36P | 15 | 21 | 35.978260(14) | 5.6(3) s | β− | 36S | 4− | ||||||||||||
| 37P | 15 | 22 | 36.97961(4) | 2.31(13) s | β− | 37S | (1/2+) | ||||||||||||
| 38P | 15 | 23 | 37.98430(8) | 0.64(14) s | β− (87.5%) | 38S | |||||||||||||
| β−, n (12.5%) | 37S | ||||||||||||||||||
| 39P | 15 | 24 | 38.98629(12) | 282(24) ms | β− (73.2%) | 39S | 1/2+# | ||||||||||||
| β−, n (26.8%) | 38S | ||||||||||||||||||
| 40P | 15 | 25 | 39.99129(16) | 150(8) ms | β− (84.2%) | 40S | (2−,3−) | ||||||||||||
| β−, n (15.8%) | 39S | ||||||||||||||||||
| 41P | 15 | 26 | 40.99465(13) | 101(5) ms | β− (70%) | 41S | 1/2+# | ||||||||||||
| β−, n (30%) | 40S | ||||||||||||||||||
| 42P | 15 | 27 | 42.00108(34) | 48.5(15) ms | β− (50%) | 42S | |||||||||||||
| β−, n (50%) | 41S | ||||||||||||||||||
| 43P | 15 | 28 | 43.00502(60) | 35.8(13) ms | β−, n (100%) | 42S | 1/2+# | ||||||||||||
| β−, 2n ? | 41S | ||||||||||||||||||
| 44P | 15 | 29 | 44.01122(54)# | 18.5(25) ms | β− | 44S | |||||||||||||
| 45P | 15 | 30 | 45.01675(54)# | 24(7 (stat), 9 (sys)) ms[7] | β−, n (79%) | 44S | 1/2+# | ||||||||||||
| β−, 2n (21%) | 43S | ||||||||||||||||||
| 46P | 15 | 31 | 46.02466(75)# | 4# ms [>200 ns] | β− | 46S | |||||||||||||
| 47P[8] | 15 | 32 | 47.03190(86)# | 2# ms | β− | 47S | |||||||||||||
| This table header & footer: | |||||||||||||||||||
- ^ mP – Excited nuclear isomer.
- ^ ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
- ^ # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
- ^ a b # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
- ^
Modes of decay:
IT: Isomeric transition n: Neutron emission p: Proton emission - ^ Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
- ^ ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
- ^ Has 1 halo proton
Radioactive isotopes
Phosphorus-32
32P is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus with relative atomic mass 31.973907 and half-life of 14.26 days. 32P is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus with beta particle-emitting radiocytotoxic activity. Emitted by 32P, beta particles directly damage cellular DNA and, by ionizing intracellular water to produce several types of cytotoxic free radicals and superoxides, indirectly damage intracellular biological macromolecules, resulting in tumor cell death.[9]
Phosphorus-33
33P is an artificial radioactive element. It is produced with a low yield by the neutron bombardment of 31P (stable). The 33P has a radioactive period of 25.3 days. It is a pure β-transmitter. 33P is used as an alternative to 32P in research in molecular biology. Indeed, its longer life time and especially its less energetic β spectrum make its manipulation simpler in the laboratory. In the medical field, 33P has been used in the treatment of arterial stenosis but is no longer indicated at this time.[10]
Isotopes of the chemical elements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External links
References
- ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Phosphorus". CIAAW. 2013.
- ^ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
- ^ PubChem. "Phosphorus Radioisotopes". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- ^ "phosphorus-33 atom (CHEBI:37973)". www.ebi.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- ^ Half-life, decay mode, nuclear spin, and isotopic composition is sourced in:
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001. - ^ Wang, M.; Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Xu, X. (2017). "The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs, and references" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030003-1–030003-442. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030003.
- ^ Crawford, H. L.; Tripathi, V.; Allmond, J. M.; et al. (2022). "Crossing N = 28 toward the neutron drip line: first measurement of half-lives at FRIB". Physical Review Letters. 129 (212501): 212501. Bibcode:2022PhRvL.129u2501C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.212501. PMID 36461950. S2CID 253600995.
- ^ Neufcourt, L.; Cao, Y.; Nazarewicz, W.; Olsen, E.; Viens, F. (2019). "Neutron drip line in the Ca region from Bayesian model averaging". Physical Review Letters. 122 (6): 062502–1–062502–6. arXiv:1901.07632. Bibcode:2019PhRvL.122f2502N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.062502. PMID 30822058. S2CID 73508148.
- ^ "Phosphorus-32".
- ^ "Phosphorus 33 (P-33)".
This page was last edited on 20 February 2024, at 23:19