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World Peace Council prizes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The World Peace Council (WPC), a pro-Soviet non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950.[1] These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at one WPC congress; these, or their representative, would receive their prize at a later congress, or from a WPC delegation. Extra prizes were awarded in 1959 and 1964, to mark the WPC's 10th and 15th anniversaries.[1]

The awards include:

  • International Peace Prize established at the first World Congress of Peace held in April 1949, in Paris.[1] The original 1949 regulations envisaged prizes for art, literature, film, or industrial work which advanced the cause of peace among nations.[2] In 1951, the WPC recategorised three distinct awards:[1]
    • International Peace Prize, last awarded in 1957.[2]
    • Honorary International Peace Prize, for posthumous award.
    • Medal of Peace, renamed in 1959 the Joliot-Curie Medal of Peace,[2] in honour of Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who led the WPC till his death in 1958. This medal has been awarded in silver, but the highest WPC honour is the gold medal.
  • Ho Chi Minh Award, a leadership award established in honour of Ho Chi Minh (not to be confused with the Ho Chi Minh Prizes awarded by the Vietnamese government).
  • Amilcar Cabral Award, established in 1973 in honour of Amílcar Cabral, for contributions to "the struggle against imperialism and colonialism".[3][4] (The Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau governments also award Amilcar Cabral prizes.)

The WPC was allied with the Soviet Union and followed its foreign policy line during the Cold War. Some recipients of its prizes have also won the Lenin Peace Prize, a separate prize awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government.

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Transcription

List of award winners

Date Awardee Type Country Award Notes Refs
1950 Julius Fučík Person Czechoslovakia Honorary International Peace Prize Posthumous. [1]
1950 Pablo Picasso Person Spain International Peace Prize [1]
1950 Pablo  Neruda Person Chile International Peace Prize [1]
1950 Paul Robeson Person United States International Peace Prize [1]
1950 Nâzım  Hikmet  Person Turkey International Peace Prize [1]
1950 Wanda Jakubowska Person Poland International Peace Prize For her 1948 film Ostatni etap ("The Last Stage") [1][5]
1950 Candido Portinari Person Brazil Gold Medal [1]
1950 Jean-Richard  Bloch  Person France Gold Medal [1]
1950 Mihail  Sadoveanu  Person Romania Gold Medal [1]
1950 Renato  Guttuso Person Italy Gold Medal [1]
1950 Václav  Dobiaš Person Czechoslovakia Gold Medal [1]
1950 Louis  Daquin Person France Gold Medal [1]
1950 Al-Tariq Work Lebanon Gold Medal Journal. [1]
1950 Iunost' mira (Юность мира, "Youth of the World") Work Soviet Union / Hungary Gold Medal Documentary about the 1949 World Youth Festival in Budapest. [1][6]
1950 Warsaw Place Poland Honorary International Peace Prize An exceptional award to the city as "a symbol of peaceful restoration". [1]
1953 Nikola  Vaptsarov Person Bulgaria Honorary International Peace Prize Posthumous award. [1]
1953 Leopoldo Méndez Person Mexico International Peace Prize Member of the Comite por la Paz Mexicano [1][7]
1953 Mulk Raj  Anand Person India International Peace Prize [1][8][9]
1953 W.E.B. Du Bois Person United States International Peace Prize Won the Lenin Peace Prize in 1959. [1][10]
1953 Paul  Éluard  Person France International Peace Prize [1]
1953 Halldór  Laxness  Person Iceland International Peace Prize [1]
1953 Martin  Hellberg  Person Germany DR International Peace Prize For directing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village"). [1][11]
1953 Kurt  Stern  Person Germany DR International Peace Prize For co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village"). [1][11]
1953 Jeanne Stern Person Germany DR International Peace Prize For co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village"). [1][11]
1953 Jean  Effel   Person France Gold Medal [1]
1953 Vítězslav  Nezval   Person Czechoslovakia Gold Medal [1]
1953 James  Aldridge   Person Australia Gold Medal For his novel The Diplomat. [1][12]
1953 Cláudio  Santoro   Person Brazil Gold Medal For his orchestral work Canto de Amor e Paz. [1]
1953 Maria Rosa  Oliver   Person Argentina Gold Medal [1]
1953 Toshiko Akamatsu Person Japan Gold Medal For Hiroshima panels [1]
1953 Iri  Maruki  Person Japan Gold Medal For Hiroshima panels [1]
1953 Bozorg  Alavi  Person Iran Gold Medal [1][13]
1953 Jean Salandre Person France Gold Medal [1]
1953 S. Csorvás Person Romania Gold Medal For sculpture "Korean partisans" [1]
1953 Carlos Augusto León Person Venezuela Gold Medal [1]
1953 Luis Carlos Pérez Person Colombia Gold Medal [1]
1953 Wäinö  Aaltonen  Person Finland Gold Medal For statue entitled "Peace". [1][14]
1954 Charlie  Chaplin Person United Kingdom International Peace Prize [1]
1954 Dmitri  Shostakovich Person Soviet Union International Peace Prize [1]
1955 Béla  Bartók   Person Hungary Honorary International Peace Prize Posthumous award [1][15]
1955 Édouard  Herriot  Person France International Peace Prize [1]
1955 Joris  Ivens   Person Netherlands International Peace Prize [1]
1955 Cesare  Zavattini Person Italy International Peace Prize [1]
1955 Josué  de Castro Person Brazil International Peace Prize [1]
1956 Irène  Joliot-Curie  Person France Honorary International Peace Prize Posthumous award [1]
1956 William Howard Melish Person United States International Peace Prize [1][16]
1956  Qi Baishi Person China PR International Peace Prize [1]
1956 Nikos Kazantzakis  Person Greece International Peace Prize [1]
1957 Bertrand Russell Person United Kingdom International Peace Prize Refused award. [17]
1957 Guo  Moruo Person China PR Joliot-Curie medal [18]
1959 Manolis  Glezos Person Greece Joliot-Curie gold medal [1][19]
1959 Tristao de Braganza  Cunha  Person Goa Gold medal Posthumous award [20]
1959 Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation Organisation International Gold medal [1]
1959 Mouvement de la Paix Organisation France Gold medal [1]
1959 Czechoslovak Peace Committee Organisation Czechoslovakia Gold medal [1]
1959 Boris  Polevoy  Person Soviet Union Gold medal [1]
1959 Zaharia  Stancu Person Romania Gold medal [1]
1959 George  Hanna Person Lebanon Gold medal [1]
1959 Olga  Poblete de Espinosa  Person Chile Gold medal [1]
1959 Eva Sanderson Person Canada Gold medal [1]
1959 Alexei  Adzhubei Person Soviet Union silver medal [21]
1959 Yevgeny Zhukov Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [22]
1959 Konstantin Fedin Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [23]
1959 Trofim   Lysenko  Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [24]
? Aleksandr V. Topchiev Person Soviet Union Silver medal [25]
1959 Katharine Susannah Prichard Person Australia Medal [26]
1959 Igor  Kurchatov Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [27]
1959 Bill  Morrow  Person Australia Joliot-Curie silver medal [28]
1959 R. K. Aggarwal Person India Joliot-Curie silver medal [29]
1959 Pyotr Kapitsa Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie silver medal [30]
1959 Juan Marinello Vidaurreta Person Cuba Joliot-Curie silver medal [31]
1960 Ferdinando Targetti Person Italy Gold medal [1]
1960 Walter Diehl Person Germany FR Gold medal [1]
1960 Edith Höreth-Menge Person Germany FR Gold medal [1]
1960 Erwin  Eckert Person Germany FR Gold medal [1]
1960 Gerhard Wohlrath Person Germany FR Jubilee Silver medal [1]
1960 Gustav Tiefes Person Germany FR Jubilee Silver medal [1]
1960 Johannes Oberhof Person Germany FR Jubilee Silver medal [1]
1960 Erich Kompalla Person Germany FR Jubilee Silver medal [1]
1960 Nikita Khrushchev  Person Soviet Union Medal [32]
1961 Ilya  Ehrenburg  Person Soviet Union Gold medal Marking his 70th birthday. [1]
1961 Eugénie  Cotton  Person France Gold medal Marking her 80th birthday. [1]
1961 World Federation of Democratic Youth Organisation International Gold medal [1]
? Political prisoners in Francoist Spain Persons Spain Gold medal [33]
? Nicolai Gribachov Person Soviet Union Grand Silver medal [34]
? Dmitri  Skobeltsyn  Person Soviet Union Medal [35]
? Lazaro  Cardenas Person Mexico Joliot-Curie medal [36]
1963 Manolis  Glezos Person Greece Gold medal [1]
1963 Gregoris  Lambrakis Person Greece Gold medal Posthumous award [1]
1963 Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Person Kenya Gold medal [37]
1964 Julián Grimau Person Spain Gold medal Posthumous award. [1]
1964 Tawfiq Munir Person Iraq Gold medal Posthumous award. [1]
1964 Ahmed Boumendjel Person Algeria Gold medal Posthumous award. [1]
1964 Árpád  Szakasits Person Hungary Gold medal Marking his 75th birthday. [1]
1964 Ferdinando Targetti Person Italy Gold medal [1]
1964 Walter Friedrich Person Germany DR Gold medal [1]
1964 Alfred  Weber Person Germany FR Gold medal [1]
1964 Wilhelm Elfes Person Germany FR Gold medal [1]
1964 Hewlett  Johnson  Person United Kingdom Gold medal [1]
1964 Stanisław  Kulczyński  Person Poland Gold medal [1]
1964 Yiangos Potamitis Person Cyprus Gold medal [1]
1964 Alberto T. Casella Person Argentina Gold medal [1]
1964 José R. Gabaldón Person Venezuela Gold medal [1]
1964 Jean Boulier Person France Gold medal [1]
1964 Wanda  Wasilewska Person Soviet Union / Poland Gold medal [1]
1964 Viktor Chkhikvadze Person Soviet Union Gold medal [1]
1964 Mikhail Kotov Person Soviet Union Gold medal [1]
1964 Hiroshima Place Japan Gold medal [1]
1964 Nagasaki Place Japan Gold medal [1]
1964 Nelson Mandela Person South Africa Joliot-Curie gold medal [38]
1964 Jarosław  Iwaszkiewicz  Person Poland Joliot-Curie gold medal [39]
1965 Khaled  Mohi El Din Person Egypt Gold medal [1]
1965 Shafi Ahmed el Sheikh Person Sudan Gold medal [1]
1965 Francis John  Hartley  Person Australia Joliot-Curie gold medal [40]
1965 Eric Henry Stoneley  Burhop Person Australia Joliot-Curie gold medal [41]
1966 Valentina Tereshkova Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie gold medal [42]
1966 Agostinho  Neto Person Angola Joliot-Curie medal [43][44]
1966 Juan Marinello Vidaurreta Person Cuba Joliot-Curie gold medal [31][45]
1968 Pablo  Neruda  Person Chile Joliot-Curie gold medal [46]
1969 György Lukács Person Hungary Joliot-Curie medal [47]
1969 Dondogiyn Tsevegmid Person Mongolia Joliot-Curie medal [48]
1969 Denis Nowell  Pritt Person United Kingdom Joliot-Curie medal [49]
1969 Hugo  Pesce  Person Peru Joliot-Curie medal Posthumous award. [50]
1970 Jawaharlal  Nehru Person India Joliot-Curie medal Posthumous award. [51]
1971 Martin Luther King Jr. Person United States Joliot-Curie gold medal Posthumous award, accepted by Ralph Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. [52]
1971 Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum Organisation Poland Joliot-Curie gold medal [53]
1972 Amílcar Cabral Person Guinea-Bissau / Cape Verde Joliot-Curie medal [4]
1972 Fidel  Castro  Person Cuba Joliot-Curie gold medal [54]
1972 Yumjaagiin  Tsedenbal  Person Mongolia Joliot-Curie gold medal [55][56]
1972 Gamal Abdel Nasser Person Egypt Joliot-Curie medal Posthumous award. [57]
1972 Salvador Allende Person Chile Joliot-Curie gold medal [54]

[57][58]

1972 Coalition for Peace and Justice Organisation United States Joliot-Curie medal [57]
1972 Organization of African Unity Organisation International Joliot-Curie medal [57]
1972 "the people of Lao fighting for independence and freedom" Place Laos Joliot-Curie medal [57]
1973 Raymond Goor Person Belgium Joliot-Curie gold medal [59]
1973 Sheikh Mujibur  Rahman  Person Bangladesh Joliot-Curie gold medal For his contribution to the establishment of world peace. [60]
1974 Edward  Gierek Person Poland Joliot-Curie gold medal [61]
1975 Urho  Kekkonen Person Finland Joliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975 Yasser Arafat Person Palestine Joliot-Curie gold medal [62][63]
1975  Makarios III Person Cyprus Joliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975 Government of North Vietnam Organisation Vietnam DR Joliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975 Government of South Vietnam Organisation Vietnam Rep Joliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975 United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid Organisation International Joliot-Curie gold medal [62][64]
1975 United Nations Special Committee on Decolonisation Organisation International Joliot-Curie gold medal [62][64]
1975 Leonid Brezhnev Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie gold medal Considered a riposte to Andrei Sakharov's 1975 Nobel Peace Prize. [65]
1976 Samora  Machel  Person Mozambique Joliot-Curie gold medal [66]
1977 Vietnam Place Vietnam Joliot-Curie medal Presented to Nguyễn Hữu Thọ. The Vietnamese government had earlier awarded the WPC its Friendship Order. [67][68][69]
1977 World Marxist Review Work Czechoslovakia [70]
1977 Nicolae  Ceauşescu  Person Romania Joliot-Curie medal The award was delayed by Soviet objections, but pushed through by Indira Gandhi. [71]
1978  Mengistu Haile Mariam Person Ethiopia Joliot-Curie gold medal [72][73]
1979 Laos President Souphanouvong Person Laos Joliot-Curie gold medal [74]
1979 Michael Manley Person Jamaica Joliot-Curie gold medal [74]
1980 Heng  Samrin Person Kampuchea Joliot-Curie medal [75]
1980 Yasser Arafat Person Palestine Ho Chi Minh award [76]
1980 Federico Sotolongo Guerra Person Cuba Medal [77]
1981 Sandinista National Liberation Front Organisation Nicaragua Ho Chi Minh award [78]
1981 Líber  Seregni  Person Uruguay Joliot-Curie gold medal [79]
1983 Enuga Sreenivasulu  Reddy Person India Joliot-Curie gold medal Director of the UN Centre against Apartheid [64]
1983 Yusuf  Maitama Sule  Person Nigeria Joliot-Curie gold medal Chairman of the UN Special Committee against Apartheid [64]
1985 James E. Jackson Person United States Joliot-Curie gold medal [80]
1986 African National Congress Organisation South Africa Ho Chi Minh award Accepted by Oliver Tambo. [81]
1986 Sam Nujoma Person Namibia Ho Chi Minh award [82]
1986 Bratislava Place Czechoslovakia Town of Peace [83]
1988 Julius  Nyerere  Person Tanzania Joliot-Curie medal [84]
1988  Pimen I of Moscow Person Soviet Union Joliot-Curie gold medal [85]
1989 Daniel  Ortega Person Nicaragua Joliot-Curie gold medal [86]
? P. J. Patterson Person Jamaica Joliot-Curie medal [87]

In 2002, the WPC denied news reports that it had given a prize to Meles Zenawi.[88]

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