Abu'l-Qasim Ahmad ibn Mu'awiya ibn Muhammad ibn Hisham ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya,[1] known as Ibn al-Qitt (died 901), was an Umayyad rebel and self-proclaimed Mahdi in the Emirate of Córdoba.
A member of the Umayyad royal family,[2] he was a great-great-grandson of Hisham I of Córdoba.[1] Convinced by the ascetic Abu Ali al-Sarrai (possibly an Isma'ili Shia agent sowing discord), who presented him as Mahdi, Ibn al-Qitt rebelled against the emiral rule of Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi in Córdoba,[2] and waged a Jihad against Christians.[1] Apparently followed in his rebellion by Berbers (including Nafza and Kutama tribes)[3] from Llano de los Pedroches, sierra de Almadén, Trujillo, the Guadiana basin, south-west Iberia, Toledo, Talavera and Santaver,[4] his first military operation in Christian lands was an attack in 901 AD against Zamora,[1][2][5] where, following the defection of a number of Berber chieftains, he was reportedly captured and beheaded.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e Herrero Soto, Omayra (2012). El perdón del gobernante (al-Andalus, ss. II/VIII-V/XI). Una aproximación a los valores político-religiosos de una sociedad islámica pre-moderna (PDF). Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 313–314.
- ^ a b c Fierro, Maribel (2004). "¿Hubo propaganda fatimí entre los Kutama andalusíes?" (PDF). Al-Qantara: Revista de Estudios Árabes. 25 (1). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 239. doi:10.3989/alqantara.2004.v25.i1.155. ISSN 0211-3589.
- ^ Makki, Mahmoud (1994). "The Political History of al-Andalus (92/711-897/1492)". In Jayyusi, Salma Khadra (ed.). The Legacy of Muslim Spain (2nd ed.). Leiden, New York, Köln: EJ Brill. p. 33. ISBN 90-04-09599-3.
- ^ Fierro, Maribel (2009). "Cristianos en contextos arabizados e islamizados en la Península Ibérica" (PDF). Studia Historica, Historia Medieval. 27. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca: 123. ISSN 0213-2060.
- ^ Gutiérrez González, José Avelino (1993). "Orígenes y evolución urbana de zamora". Civitas : MC aniversario de la Ciudad de Zamora. Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Cultura y Turismo. p. 24. ISBN 84-87739-40-7.
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This page was last edited on 9 October 2023, at 20:21