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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Helen A. Cleugh FTSE is a New Zealand atmospheric scientist.[1] She is currently the Chief Research Scientist in Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) (Oceans and Atmosphere) where she leads the Earth Systems and Climate Change Hub.[2]

Cleugh's research focuses on observing and predicting atmospheric, climate and marine systems and determining how they interact with human activities.[2]

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  • The Australian Climate Change Science Program

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(Dr Helen Cleugh, CSIRO) The Australian Climate Change Science Program is an amazing collaboration between Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO and the Australian Government. It's actually the longest running climate change science program in Australia. (Dr Graeme Pearman, Retired CSIRO Scientist) The program was set up because at around about the time -- mid 80s -- it became clear from research that we'd been doing for 15 years that the concentration of a whole range of greenhouse gases was increasing in the atmosphere. Also around about that time it became clear that the temperature of the planet looked like it was going up. And although we weren't certain about this relationship it meant that we really needed to do more research. (Dr Pep Canadell, CSIRO) What has happened over the years is that the program and our science has actually developed and matured, at the same time climate change and emission changes were really happening just before our eyes. (Dr Karl Braganza, Bureau of Meteorology) We had Australia's hottest day on record, we had the hottest month on record, we had the hottest week on record and we had the hottest summer on record and those temperatures were really widespread. (Dr Lean Rotstayn, CSIRO) We don't know that much about how aerosols affect climate in the southern hemisphere and Australia. (Dr Paul Fraser, CSIRO) Initially our work with the climate change program involved the establishment of a major greenhouse gas measurement facility here at CSIRO and that measures all of the major greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. (Dr Helen Cleugh, CSIRO) Without the investment by the ACCSP we wouldn't understand the important role that oceans play in the climate system. (Dr Kathy McInnes, CSIRO) Typically events that we might experience say for example once every 100 years under current climate, with future sea level projections will occur much more frequently. (Dr Aurel Moise, Bureau of Meteorology) I'm interested in what drives the monsoon and what drives the changes to the monsoon in the future. (Dr Scott Power, Bureau of Meteorology) It's really important that we better understand what causes those natural cycles but also how they might change in response to both natural processes but also human forced climate change. (Dr Penny Whetton, CSIRO) Knowing more about how the climate is likely to change regionally is actually important for making decisions around adaptation and mitigation. (Dr Karl Braganza, Bureau of Meteorology) What the science is aiming to do is downscale projects so that they're actually accurate or have some precision at really small special scales. That's where people live, that's where they want to know what's going to happen. (Dr Rob Colman, Bureau of Meteorology) Well ACCSP is fundamentally important to climate change science in Australia. It has been going for nearly 25 years and over that time it's been really one of the cornerstones of climate change science research in this country. (Dr Helen Cleugh, CSIRO) The science was telling us that there was going to be global warming and anthropogenic climate change and they had the foresight to think about what science was need to equip Australia to meet that challenge. (Dr Graeme Pearman, Retired CSIRO Scientist) I didn't set out to be a pioneer, it's something that actually really does interest me in my interest in human behaviour and the climate change issue. We were interested in looking at these gases because of what might happen in 20 or 30 or 50 years time. (Dr Helen Cleugh, CSIRO) And I'd like to think we've got the same foresight to manage the program to be as vibrant and important in 20 years time or 25 years time as it is today.

Career

Cleugh grew up on a farm in Central Otago in New Zealand, and earned a BSc with Honours at the University of Otago in 1981.[3][4] Cleugh received her doctorate in Geography in 1987 from the University of British Columbia, and was a lecturer at Macquarie University School of Earth Sciences in Sydney from 1987 to 1994.[5] Cleugh has been a Scientist with the CSIRO since 1994[6] where she has been working Earth systems research capabilities and climate modeling.[7]

Her research concentration is on interactions between climate and land surfaces, with a focus on the amount of carbon dioxide is taken up by ecosystems.[8]

Cleugh was the Deputy Director of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (CAWCR) from 2007 to 2009.[7] She then went on to lead CMAR Climate and Atmosphere Theme where in collaboration with CAWCR, her team developed a long-term observation study on aerosols to predict the future trends of Australia's rainfall.[6] Speaking of the work she leads at CSIRO in developing climate models, in 2014 she said:

Because we’ve developed it here in Australia, it does as good as job as we can of representing factors that are important for Australia such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation-type phenomena, as well as representing Australian ecosystems and the oceanic systems that are around Australia.[8]

Honours and awards

Cleugh was an Erskine Fellow at the Geographical Department in the University of Canterbury, New Zealand in 2002.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Cleugh, Helen - People and organisations". trove.nla.gov.au. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Dr Helen Cleugh". csiro.au. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  3. ^ CSIRO (26 October 2017). "How life on the land shaped an Australian climate leader". ECOS. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  4. ^ Cleugh, Helen (1981). Evaporation Estimates for Irrigated Pasture in the Maniototo (Bachelors with Honours thesis). OUR Archive, University of Otago. hdl:10523/11188.
  5. ^ "Helen Cleugh". LinkedIn. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Meet Helen Cleugh - monday:m@il - 30 March 2009". csiro.au. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  7. ^ a b "GREENHOUSE 2015". greenhouse2015.com. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  8. ^ a b Bianca, Nogrady (4 March 2014). "Helen Cleugh: Making a statement about climate". ECOS Magazine. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  9. ^ "Meet Helen Cleugh - monday:m@il - 30 March 2009". csiro.au. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  10. ^ "Dr Helen Cleugh – Atmospheric scientist". Applied. Retrieved 24 October 2019.

Further reading

This page was last edited on 28 March 2023, at 07:18
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