Harris & Frank was a clothing retailer and major chain in the history of retail in Southern California, which at its peak had around 40 stores across Southern California and in neighboring states and regions. Its history dates back to a clothing store founded by Leopold Harris in Los Angeles in 1856 near the city's central plaza, only eight years after the city had passed from Mexican to American control. Herman W. Frank joined Harris in partnership 32 years later in 1888.[1]
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Transcription
Leopold Harris
Family
Leopold Harris originally Lewin Hirschkowitz (LEH-vin-HIRSH-koh-vits), (c.1836–1910) was born into a Jewish household to parents whose names are quoted differently by two different sources. His own advertisement for his name change to Leopold Harris states his father's name as Feibisch and his mother's as Hannah.[2] However, the Jewish Museum of the American West states his parents' names as Morris and Johanna and lists the following siblings who emigrated:[3]
- Stella who married Rudolph Anker of San Bernardino, who had a dry goods and clothing store there
- Zara who married Maurice Diego Katz of San Bernardino
- Emma who married Simon Goldsmith, who ran a country store in San Bernardino, and later a shoe store in Santa Ana
- Herman and Philip who worked for Simon Goldsmith in Santa Ana, then opened their own clothing store there
- Leo who established a country store in Lancaster, as well as a ranch and a freight business
- Herman, Philip, and Arthur who with Leopold's help, founded the Harris Department Stores in San Bernardino in 1905.[3]
In his name change advertisement, Leopold Harris mentioned his brother's Moritz, and his sister Rosa Sommerfeld, who had remained in or near Löbau (as of 1872).[2]
Löbau, Prussia
Harris (Hirschkowitz) was born in the town of Löbau in the Province of Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia, which in 1871 became part of a united Germany. In 1920 this part of Germany was ceded to the newly recreated country of Poland. In Polish, the town is now called Lubawa.[2] The town was also the birthplace of prominent Los Angeles businessman Harris Newmark and of the Jacoby brothers, who also founded a major Los Angeles department store, Jacoby Bros.
Emigration to the U.S.
He arrived in the United States, in 1852 at the age of 16, spent time in Kentucky, then traveled via Nicaragua together with fellow Löbauer Harris Newmark, to California, arriving in October 1853 and establishing his store on the Los Angeles Plaza in 1856.[4]
First business partnerships
Leopold Harris decided to enter business in the new Mormon colony of San Bernardino, California. He created the partnership Lewis & Harris there with Lewis Jacobs, which they dissolved in April 1862.[5] He then spent some time outside the U.S., then returned to Los Angeles and founded the London Clothing Company.[6]
At some point during the 1850s or -60s, Harris also participated in business partnerships in San Gabriel and San Francisco as well. He became a U.S. citizen two years later. In 1868 he married Minna Jastrowitz, sister of his business partner Benno Jastrowitz.[7] In 1972, he officially changed his name from Lewin Hirschkowitz to Leopold Harris.[2]
He died in 1910 on Long Island, New York on his way back to Los Angeles after falling ill on a trip to Europe.
Historic photos
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Sign for "Harris & Jacoby, successors to H. W. Hellman", forerunner to both Harris & Frank and Jacoby Bros., in the Old Downey Block around 1870. At right are signs for M. Kremer’s and S. Lazard’s stores, both forerunners of the City of Paris department store
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1878 ad for Quincy Hall in city directory
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At far right, "L. Harris" sign is visible, when Harris' Quincy Hall store was located at 54 N. Main St. (old numbering, loc. approx. 308 N. Main today), c.1878
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Harris & Frank's London Clothing Co., with its landmark clock, visible at far right in Allen Block. View south on Spring St. from Temple, c.1883–1894. The towers in the background are the Phillips Block; the two larger buildings to its right are the Jones Block and (with turrets) City of Paris.
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London Clothing Co., 119–125 N. Spring, c.1894-1900
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Another view of the 119–125 N. Spring store. Roofline sign: "SEE US FOR OVERCOATS"
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Inside the 119–125 N. Spring store, 1903
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Leopold Harris late 1800s
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Herman W. Frank in 1888
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Herman W. Frank in 1902
Harris & Frank 1860s through 1847
Harris's first store, then called The London Clothing Co., was on the Los Angeles Plaza. Harris, alone and with partners, operated a succession of locations, each time further southwest from the Plaza, as the main shopping district moved in tandem.
By 1870,[1][8] Harris joined Isaac, Nathan, Charles, Abraham, and Lessor Jacoby to buy out Herman W. Hellman's store, to form Harris & Jacoby, which was not only a forerunner of Harris & Frank but of Jacoby Bros., which would grow into a department store that would do business in Los Angeles through the 1930s.[3] The Jacoby brothers also came from Löbau, Prussia.[3]
From 1876 to 1882 the store operated as the Quincy Hall Clothing House, at 63 Main St., (pre-1890 numbering), in the Downey Block.[9] (at the time, Commercial St. ran eastward from Main St. just north of Temple St.)[10]
In January 1883, Harris entered into partnership with Benno Jastrowitz (born 1852, like Harris in Löbau, West Prussia),[11] brother of his wife Minna Jastrowitz, as L. Harris & Co..[12]
By February 1883, the Quincy House store had closed and the new L. Harris & Co. store was doing business on the south side of Temple Street in a building that stretched the short distance between Spring and New High streets: 129–131 Spring and 5-7-9 New High streets, in the pre-1890 numbering.[13] This is currently the north end of the Los Angeles City Hall block.
In July 1886, Harris and Jastrowitz re-added the moniker London Clothing Co.[14]
On June 4, 1888, Jastrowitz sold his part of the business partnership to Herman W. Frank (b. 1860, Walla Walla, Washington), who started as a clerk in Harris' store and married Harris' daughter Sarah.[15] Thus, the business came to have the name it would bear for over a century: Harris & Frank.[1]
By 1894, the store was at 119–125 N. Spring at the southwest corner of Franklin St.[16][17]
By 1903, the store was under the management of Harris’ son, Harry L. Harris, and his two sons-in-law, Herman W. Frank and M.C. Adler.[3]
By 1905, the store moved further south to 337–341 S. Spring St., between Third and Fourth streets.[18] For a few months operated concurrently with the Spring and Franklin store.[19]
In 1907, the store moved just a block south to 447–443 S. Spring St., between Fourth and Fifth streets.[20]
In 1925, Harris & Frank moved further south and west to 635–639 S. Hill St.,[21] one block west of Broadway, which had become the main shopping thoroughfare. The building now houses the Wholesale Jewelry Mart.[22]
Brooks Clothing Co. through 1947
The Brooks Clothing Company opened in 1922 in Los Angeles at 337–9 S. Spring St., Downtown Los Angeles, previously the main store of The Hub Clothing Co.. The company sold suits and overcoats at one price only, $25.[23] The company quickly established a network of stores in the downtown areas of the surrounding towns in Southern California, such as Long Beach, Pasadena, Santa Ana, as well as the San Francisco Bay Area, Stockton, and Fresno.
Harris & Frank 1947–end
In 1947, Harris & Frank merged with Brooks Clothing Co., which by that time had its downtown Los Angeles flagship store at the Joseph E. Carr Building, 644 S. Broadway.[21][24] By doing so, Harris & Frank acquired that new flagship, but importantly acquired the Brooks network of stores across Southern California and beyond.[24]
As of 1950, Harris & Frank had 15 branches.[21] In 1959, H. Daroff and Sons, makers of the Botany 500 line of men's clothing, bought Harris & Frank which at that time had 21 branches. In 1970, Northern California chain Pauson's was merged and Pauson's stores were renamed Harris & Frank, bringing the total number of H&F stores to 40.[25]
In 1950, they closed the Hill Street store which had was only a block west of the Broadway store. In the same year they opened a store in North Hollywood's downtown shopping district along Lankershim Blvd.,[26][27][28] and a few years later opened at Panorama City Shopping Center five miles to the northwest.[29]
In 1970, Botany Industries, Inc. bought both Harris & Frank and Pauson's, a men's clothier founded by Samuel Pauson in 1875 in San Francisco, and long a fixture at the corner of Sutter and Kearney streets in that city. The 16 Pauson's locations in Northern California and Reno, Nevada were rebranded Harris & Frank. In 1972, Harris & Frank closed the Sutter & Kearney location.[30]
In 1980, Harris & Frank closed its final downtown location at 644 S. Broadway.[31]
Harris' other businesses
Retail
Harris moved to San Bernardino for eight years, and together with his other nephew Arthur, founded the Harris Company in San Bernardino, California, which would become a large, grand department store and a chain across the Inland Empire. All three nephews had worked for Leopold Harris at his Los Angeles store.[32] Afterwards, Harris moved back to Los Angeles.
His nephews Philip and Herman Harris operated the White House store in Santa Ana, California.
Real estate
Mr. Frank was also a real estate developer of the Allen Block at Temple and Spring streets, in 1887 the Salisbury Block on Spring St., and in 1898 the site of Niles Pease Furniture until 1907 and afterwards the Harris & Frank store, 437–443 S. Spring Street.[33] In 1887, Herman W. Frank (d. 1941) started working for Harris, and became a partner in the business a year in 1888,[34] when its name was changed to Harris & Frank. Frank became Harris's son-in-law by marrying his daughter Sarah.
Locations
BC = Original Brooks Clothing Co. stores. Most rebranded H&F in 1947.
P = Original Pausons stores, PE = Pausons/Eaglesons stores. Most rebranded H&F in 1970.[35]
HF = opened as or were rebranded Harris & Frank stores.
B | P | HF | Opened | Closed | City | Location | Notes | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF | 1883 | c.1894 | Downtown L.A. | 129‑131 Spring St. & 5‑7‑9 New High St. |
Pre-1890 building numbering. Los Angeles City Hall now stands on this block. | |||
HF | c.1894 | c.1905 | Downtown L.A. | 119‑125 N. Spring St. | SW corner of Franklin St. | |||
HF | c.1905 | 1907 | Downtown L.A. | 337‑341 S. Spring St. | ||||
HF | 1907 | 1925 | Downtown L.A. | 443‑447 S. Spring St. | ||||
HF | 1929 | 1950 | Downtown L.A. | 635–639 Hill Street | now Wholesale Jewelry Mart | |||
HF | 1947 | 1980 | Downtown L.A. | 644 S. Broadway | Previously W. & J. Sloane Building | |||
B | HF | 1922 | Downtown L.A. | 337–9 S. Spring | Brooks flagship. Previously The Hub Clothing Co. from 1916–1922, 1909-16 two separate stores (clothing, shoes, phonographs…), 1908 Adler Clothing, from 1905–1907, Harris & Frank (see above). | [36] | ||
B | Sep. 27, 1923 | Downtown L.A. | 348 S. Broadway | 2nd concurrent location | [37][38] | |||
B | Apr. 19, 1924 | Downtown L.A. | 420 S. Main | 3rd concurrent location | [39] | |||
B | Mar. 1925 | Downtown L.A. | 329 W. 5th at Hill | 4th concurrent location, 10,000 sq ft (930 m2) | [40] | |||
B | By 1924 | 1927 | Long Beach | 110–116 W. Third St. | [41] | |||
B | Sep. 21, 1927[42] | Sep. 1935 | Long Beach | 116 E. Broadway, SE corner of Pine | Entire 2nd floor. 7,800 sq ft (720 m2).[42] | [43][44] | ||
B | HF | Sep. 1935 | Long Beach | 240 Pine Ave. | [43] | |||
B | May 1, 1926 | June 29, 1932 | Oakland | NW corner of 12th at Broadway | Opened as 6th store. Renovation and re-opening August 1929 | [45][46][47] | ||
B | Feb. 8, 1928 | Summer 1942 | Hollywood | 6660 Hollywood Blvd. | [48][49] | |||
B | HF | Summer 1942 | Hollywood | 6307-9 Hollywood Bl. at Vine | [49] | |||
B | HF | Oct. 31, 1927 | Pomona | 195 W. Second St. | [50] | |||
B | HF | May 18, 1928 | Santa Ana | 202 W. Fourth St., corner of Bush | Opened as the 10th store | [51] | ||
During this period the Broadway and Main st. stores in Downtown L.A. closed, lowering the number of stores by two. | ||||||||
B | HF | Oct. 2, 1928 | San Bernardino | 347 E St. at Court | Opened as the 9th store | [52] | ||
B | HF | Jan. 23, 1929 | San Diego | 916 Fifth Ave. | Opened as the 10th store, moved to 416–8 Broadway | [53][54] | ||
B | HF | Feb. 1929 | Huntington Park | 6400 Pacific Blvd. at Gage[55] | Opened as the 11th store | [53] | ||
B | HF | c.Apr. 1929 | Glendale[56] | 114/224 N. Brand Ave. | [54][57][58] | |||
B | HF | Jun. 1, 1929 | Santa Barbara | 821 State Street | [54][59] | |||
B | by Nov. 1929 | San Jose | [60] | |||||
B | Nov. 4, 1929 | San Francisco | 111 Sutter | opened as 19th store | [61][60] | |||
B | Nov. 1929 | Pasadena | 152 E. Colorado Blvd. | Opened as store #20 | [60] | |||
B | HF | by 1941 | Pasadena | 390 E. Colorado Blvd. | Razed | [62][63] | ||
B | Dec. 6, 1929 | Stockton | 333 E. Main St. | Opened as store #22 | [64] | |||
B | Dec. 19, 1929 | Fresno | 1034 Fulton St. | Opened as store #23 | [65] | |||
B | c.1930 | Ventura | 478 E. Main | [66] | ||||
Note: Brooks Clothing closed seven stores in 1932.[67] | ||||||||
B | HF | 1936 | Miracle Mile | 5450–4 Wilshire Bl. at Cochran | Morgan, Walls & Clements, architects | [68] | ||
B | HF | By 1937 | Santa Monica | 1254 Third Street | [54] | |||
B | HF | November 9, 1939 | Belvedere, now East Los Angeles | 4789 Whittier Bl. at Fetterley near Arizona | [56][69] | |||
P | HF | San Francisco | Kearney and Sutter | Flagship | ||||
P | HF | Daly City | Westlake Shopping Center | |||||
P | HF | Fremont | The Hub | |||||
P | HF | Mountain View | Mayfield Mall | |||||
P | HF | Reno, Nevada | Park Lane Centre | |||||
P | HF | 1967 or -8 | Downtown San Jose | 127 S. First | ||||
P | HF | 1967 or -8 | San Jose | Valley Fair | ||||
P | HF | San Leandro | Bay Fair | |||||
P | HF | San Mateo | Hillsdale | [70] | ||||
P | HF | Stockton | Weberstown Mall | |||||
PE | HF | Sacramento | 801 K Street | |||||
PE | HF | Sacramento | Country Club Centre | |||||
PE | HF | Sacramento | Southgate Shopping Center | |||||
HF | Canoga Park | Fallbrook Square | ||||||
HF | Culver City | Fox Hills Mall | ||||||
HF | Lakewood | Lakewood Center | ||||||
HF | 1950 | North Hollywood | 5236 Lankershim Blvd., corner of McCormick (near Magnolia) | [26][27][28] | ||||
HF | Northridge | Northridge Fashion Center | ||||||
HF | City of Orange | Mall of Orange | ||||||
HF | Redondo Beach | 1901 Hawthorne Blvd. | [57] | |||||
HF | Riverside | 3622 Plaza Mall | ||||||
HF | Aug. 31, 1955 | San Mateo | Hillsdale Shopping Center | [71][54] | ||||
HF | Apr. 7, 1955 | Van Nuys | 6723 Van Nuys Bl. | As of 2023: Crunch Fitness. In an on-street shopping district near Butler Bros., later Dearden's | [72][29] | |||
HF | Sep. 19, 1957 | West Covina | Eastland Center | [62] | ||||
HF | 1959 | Pasadena | Hastings Ranch Center (Foothill at Rosemead) | [73][57] | ||||
HF | Nov. 10, 1960 | Santa Ana | Honer Plaza | [74] | ||||
HF | 1962 | Chula Vista | Chula Vista Center | |||||
HF | Mar. 12, 1964 | Buena Park | Buena Park Mall | [75] | ||||
HF | Nov. 26, 1965 | Downey | Stonewood Shopping Center | [55] | ||||
HF | Nov. 17, 1966 | Huntington Beach | Huntington Center | [76] | ||||
HF | 1967 | Costa Mesa | South Coast Plaza | [77] | ||||
HF | Nov. 7, 1968 | Century City | Century City Shopping Center | |||||
HF | by 1978 | Brea | Brea Mall | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | Arcadia | Santa Anita Fashion Park | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | El Cajon | Parkway Plaza | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | Escondido | Escondido Village Mall | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | City of Industry | Puente Hills Mall | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | Laguna Hills | Laguna Hills Mall | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | Oxnard | Esplanade Mall | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | San Bernardino | Central City Mall | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | San Diego | Fashion Valley | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | Las Vegas | The Boulevard Center | [78] | ||||
HF | by 1978 | Corpus Christi, Texas | Padre Staples Mall | [78] |
Notes
- 1^ Photographic evidence in Wilson's book shows Harris & Jacoby in the Old Downey Block which was torn down in c. 1870. Also, advertisements for seeds sold at the Hellman store at No. 2 Downey Block, Los Angeles, cease in January 1870[79] while an ad for the Harris & Jacoby store at No. 2, Downey Block, started appearing in the same newspaper in December 1870.[80] It is currently difficult to establish the exact date in 1870, that the business changed hands from Hellman to Harris and Jacoby, as online archives for Los Angeles newspapers have a gap between the 1864 (for the Star) and 1873 (when the Herald archives commence).
References
- ^ a b "Legal. Notice of dissolution and certificate of copartnership". Los Angeles Herald. July 2, 1888. p. 7.
- ^ a b c d "Lewin Hirschkowitz name change petition to Leopold Harris". Los Angeles Daily Star. 1 June 1872. p. 2. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "The Jacoby Brothers: Pioneer Jewish Merchants of Los Angeles". Jewish Museum of the American West. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^ "Harris & Frank's Founder Formerly Lived in San Bernardino". The San Bernardino County Sun. 17 May 1950. p. 34. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Partnership dissolved with Jacob's in San Bernardino". Los Angeles Daily News. 9 May 1862. p. 2. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Marco R. Newmark, Pioneer Merchants of Los Angeles, p.86, 1942
- ^ Leopold Harris, Jewish Museum of the West
- ^ Wilson, Karen (3 May 2013). Jews in the Los Angeles Mosaic. p. 6. ISBN 9780520275508.
- ^ "Advertisement by L. Harris/Quincy Hall". Los Angeles Herald. October 24, 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Sanborn Fire Map 1886". Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Benjamin Jastrowitz", Geni.com
- ^ "Certificate of copartnership". Los Angeles Herald. February 15, 1883. p. 4.
- ^ "Local Brevities". Los Angeles Daily Herald. February 8, 1883. p. 3. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Ad for L. Harris' London Clothing Co". Los Angeles Herald. July 11, 1886. p. 6.
- ^ "Herman W. Frank", Jewish Museum of the American Southwest
- ^ "Advertisement by London Clothing Co., Harris & Frank, proprietors". Los Angeles Herald. February 17, 1894. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ Block 10 as sown on Sanborn Fire Map, 1894
- ^ "Harria & Frank advertisement". Los Angeles Times. March 16, 1905. p. 18. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Harris & Frank advertisement". Los Angeles Times. March 16, 1905. p. 18. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ "News and Business". Los Angeles Times. September 23, 1907. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ a b c "Harris & Frank's founder formerly lived in S.B." San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. 17 May 1950. p. "Harris & Frank" Section, p. 2.
- ^ Google Street View for 635 S. Hill St., Los Angeles, retrieved October 31, 2020
- ^ "Brooks Clothing Store is Opened". Los Angeles Evening Express. 6 October 1922. p. 23. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Harris & Frank to Merge With Brooks Clothing". Los Angeles Times. September 5, 1947. p. 15. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Clothing firm buys 21 Harris & Frank stores". Newspapers.com. Los Angeles Times via Newspapers.com. August 3, 1959. p. 19.
- ^ a b "Water and Power Associates". Water and Power Associates.
(1950s) View looking north on Lankershim Blvd from near Magnolia Blvd. Things got busy, where there were formerly orchards and a simpler life. Harris & Frank and Woolworth's can be seen at the intersection.
- ^ a b "00136857". "Tessa", Los Angeles Public Library. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Modern stores (sic) gets final touches before opening". Calisphere. 1950. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Harris & Frank Van Nuys Grand Opening (ad)". Valley Times. 27 April 1955. p. 31. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Old Pauson's Site Leased". The San Francisco Examiner. 28 June 1972. p. 14. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Harris & Frank advertisement". Los Angeles Times. January 17, 1980. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ "The Harris Company". City of San Bernardino. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ "On Trip Home, Merchant Dies; Leopold Harris Is Stricken On European Tour". Los Angeles Times. September 7, 1910. p. 20. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Legal Notice". Los Angeles Herald. July 2, 1888. p. 7. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Advertisement for Pauson's". The San Francisco Examiner. 24 June 1968. p. 8. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks Clothing Store is Opened". Los Angeles Evening Express. 6 October 1922. p. 23. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Article". Los Angeles Times. 25 September 1923. p. 18.
- ^ "Brooks Chain Has New Store". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. 25 September 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Advertisement for Brooks Clothing". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. 18 April 1924. p. 2. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Mighty Growth for Brooks Co". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. 10 January 1925. p. 12. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Advertisement for Brooks Clothing Co". Southern California Trojan. 10 April 1924. p. 4. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b "New Brooks Store (Long Beach)". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. 21 September 1927. p. 3. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Brooks Is In Their New Store". The Long Beach Sun. 20 September 1935. p. 14. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Advertisement for Brooks Clothing Co". Press-Telegram. 13 April 1928. p. 11. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Clothing firm to open store". Oakland Tribune. 30 April 1926. p. 10. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks Clothing Co. Store Opens". Oakland Tribune. 11 August 1929. p. 74. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks Oakland Last Day ad". The Oakland Post Enquirer. 23 June 1932. p. 5. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Clothiers Open New Store in Hollywood". The Los Angeles Times. 9 February 1928. p. 31. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Brooks Opens Elaborate Unit". The Los Angeles Times. 16 August 1942. p. 25. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks Clothing Co. Opens Pomona Store". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. 31 October 1927. p. 11. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "New Brooks Store Opens…Santa Ana". The Los Angeles Times. 19 May 1928. p. 32. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks Company opens San Bernardino Store". Los Angeles Evening Express. 3 October 1928. p. 5. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Brooks Opens Another Store... Huntington Park Gets Eleventh in Chain of Los Angeles Concern". 8 February 1929. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Harris & Frank ad". The Los Angeles Times. 10 November 1955. p. 11. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Harris & Frank advertisement". Newspapers.com. Los Angeles Times via Newspapers.com. November 25, 1965. p. 220.
- ^ a b "Harris and Frank advertisement". Los Angeles Times. December 8, 1949. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ a b c "Image 280 of California - White Pages - Los Angeles Central Area - June 1967 A through KLAMB". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Glendale Will Have New Store". The Los Angeles Times. 31 March 1929. p. 76. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks New Store Santa Barbara". The Morning Press. 22 May 1929. p. 7.
- ^ a b c "Chain to Open 2 New Stores: Brooks Company Plans Unit in S. F., Also Another in Pasadena". Los Angeles Evening Express. 5 November 1929. p. 6. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ United States Congress Senate Committee on Appropriations Hearings. 1943. p. 624.
- ^ a b "Harris & Frank advertisement". Newspapers.com. Covina Argus via Newspapers.com. September 19, 1957. p. 56.
- ^ Google Street View of 390 E. Colorado Blvd., Pasadena, retrieved May 5, 2019
- ^ "Brooks Opens Tonight with Kleigs, Music". Stockton Independent. 6 December 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "New Fresno Store Of Brooks' Clothing Firm Will Open Tomorrow". The Fresno Bee. 18 December 1929. p. 8. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks Clothing Co. To Open Branch Here". Ventura County Star. 3 January 1930. p. 3. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks Stores Not Closing: Seven Branches Close Because of High Rental Costs". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. 15 July 1932. p. 9. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Contract Let for New Structure". The Los Angeles Times. 16 February 1936. p. 62. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Brooks opening Whittier Blvd store (ad)". The Pomona Progress Bulletin. 8 November 1939. p. 3. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Ribbon-cutting ceremonies today at noon welcomed the New Harris & Frank department store into operation in Hillsdale". The Times. San Mateo, California. 31 August 1955. p. 2. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Article clipped from The Times". The Times. 31 August 1955. p. 2. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "H&F Women's Shop Called Fine New Center of Fashion". Newspapers.com. Valley News (Van Nuys, California) via Newspapers.com. April 26, 1955. p. 12.
- ^ "Harris & Frank advertisement". Newspapers.com. Los Angeles Times via Newspapers.com. November 12, 1959. p. 132.
- ^ "Honer Plaza Santa Ana". The Times. 10 November 1960. p. 26. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Harris & Frank Buena Park". The Los Angeles Times. 9 March 1964. p. 13. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Harris and frank Lakewood and Huntington". The Los Angeles Times. 10 November 1966. p. 7. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ "Harris & Frank's to Award Many Prizes". The Los Angeles Times. 16 March 1967. p. 161. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-store-list-corpus/145355659/
- ^ "Ad for Hellman's store, Los Angeles". Arizona Weekly Miner, Prescott, AZ. January 8, 1870. p. 3.
- ^ "Ad for Harris & Jacoby". Weekly Arizona Minor (Prescott, AZ). December 17, 1870. p. 3.