To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hard fantasy is a term used to describe different types of fantasy literature, especially those which present stories set in (and often centered on) a rational and knowable world. In this sense, the term is analogous to hard science fiction, from which it draws its name, in that both build their respective worlds in a rigorous and logical manner.[1][2] However, the term has other uses, and the scholar Misha Grifka-Wander has argued that it is both unpopular and inaccurate.[3]

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/5
    Views:
    41 329
    195 272
    246 828
    282 673
    170 720
  • Science Fiction vs Science Fantasy
  • Analysing MORE fantasy boob armor, FOR SCIENCE!
  • 5 books if you only read scifi & fantasy, and 5 other books you should read anyway
  • TOP 10 SCIFI/FANTASY SERIES (2021)
  • FANTASY & SCIFI TIER LIST 2022!

Transcription

Definition

In The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (1997), Gary Westfahl defined hard fantasy as a term for stories in which "magic is regarded as an almost scientific force of nature and subject to the same sort of rules and principles", and which "might refer to fantasy stories equivalent to the form of hard sf known as the 'scientific problem' story, where the hero must logically solve a problematic magical situation". He noted that John W. Campbell promoted this kind of fantasy when he was editor of Unknown.[2] In The A to Z of Fantasy Literature, Brian Stableford described this as "probably the most useful application" of the term.[1]

Another example of this type of hard fantasy is Brandon Sanderson's spectrum of hard and soft magic systems. Sanderson describes magic which does not follow strict rules but preserves a sense of wonder as "soft", whilst "hard magic" has rules which the author explicitly describes.[4] Emily Strand has described this as influenced by Orson Scott Card and Arthur C. Clarke's Third Law.[5]

Examples

Examples of works described as hard fantasy in this sense include:

Other uses

Stableford stated that the term "is used in several different ways", and was originally used by historical fantasy writers in the late 1980s to describe works that were "scrupulously faithful to historical and anthropological data" outside having some magical or mythic plot elements. He names Christian Jacq as an example.[1]

Michael Swanwick's essay "In the Tradition", subtitled "A Cruise through the Hard Fantasy Archipelago..." uses the term to discuss the possibility of major fantasy works providing a structure for the genre, as hard science fiction does for science fiction in general, and concludes that it is impossible.[1]

Fernando Savater has contrasted "hard" fantasy with "soft" fantasy. He describes "soft fantasy" as "unstructured" and "amorphous", such as Alice in Wonderland and The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath. Hard fantasy, on the other hand, obeys and extrapolates from rules; Savater cites the works of Jules Verne, H. G. Wells, Olaf Stapledon, and Rendezvous with Rama as examples.[7]

In the introduction to the anthology Modern Masters of Fantasy, editor Gardner Dozois mentioned a subgenre called "Hard Fantasy" as a "vaguely defined hybrid between Tolkienesque fantasy, technologically oriented "hard" science fiction, and steampunk". Dozois' examples included The Iron Dragon's Daughter by Michael Swanwick, Metropolitan by Walter John Williams, and "The Giving Mouth" by Ian R. MacLeod.[8]

The term has also been used to describe fantasy writing with accurate research.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Brian Stableford (13 August 2009). The A to Z of Fantasy Literature. Scarecrow Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-8108-6345-3.
  2. ^ a b c d e Westfahl, Gary (1997). "Hard Fantasy". In Clute, John; Grant, John (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Fantasy. London: Orbit.
  3. ^ Grifka-Wander, Misha (2019). "Moving Forward: Gender, Genre, and Why There's No Hard Fantasy". Hobgoblins of Fantasy: American Fantasy Fiction in Theory. pp. 61–82.
  4. ^ Sanderson, Brandon. "Sanderson's First Law". Brandon Sanderson. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  5. ^ Strand, Emily (2019). "Dobby the Robot: The Science Fiction in Harry Potter". Mythlore. 38 (1 (135)): 175–198. ISSN 0146-9339. JSTOR 26809399.
  6. ^ "Annotation Mistborn Chapter Thirteen".
  7. ^ Fernando Savater (1982). Childhood Regained: The Art of the Storyteller. Columbia University Press. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-231-05321-1.
  8. ^ Dozois, Gardner (1997). Modern Classics of Fantasy. St. Martin's Press.
  9. ^ Lindskold, Jane (January 6, 2009). "Hard Fantasy". tor.com. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
This page was last edited on 15 November 2023, at 17:34
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.