To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Hague Judgments Convention

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hague Judgments Convention
Convention of 2 July 2019 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters
  Party
  Party (treaty not entered into force)
  Signatories that did not ratify
Signed2 July 2019 (2019-07-02)[1]
LocationThe Hague, The Netherlands[1]
Effective1 September 2023 (2023-09-01)[2]
Condition2 ratifications/accessions[1]
Signatories5[2]
Parties3[3]

 European Union (applies in all 27 Member States, except Denmark)  Ukraine

 Uruguay
DepositaryMinistry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands[1]
LanguagesEnglish and French[1]

The Hague Judgments Convention, formally the Convention of 2 July 2019 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters is an international treaty concluded within the Hague Conference on Private International Law. It was concluded in 2019, and entered into force on 1 September 2023 for the European Union (applicable in all 27 Member States, except Denmark) and Ukraine.[3] The convention governs the recognition of judgements in civil and commercial matters.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    2 371
    1 862
    118 704
  • What Is the Hague Convention and What Does It Do?
  • The Hague Convention and Child Custody
  • Hague Abduction Convention, Why India is not ready to sign it? Current Affairs 2019 #UPSC2020 #IAS

Transcription

History

The Hague Conference started with the "Judgements project" in 1996: the development of a convention regarding jurisdiction and recognition of judgements. Jurisdiction within such a convention would be classified in three categories: bases of jurisdiction which were obligatory, optional or prohibited. As the negotiators were not able to come to a consensus on such a convention, the scope of the work was reduced to jurisdiction and recognition of decisions based on a choice of court agreement between the parties. During the negotiations, parallels were drawn between the New York Convention on arbitral awards: the aim was to create a system of recognition of decisions based on court cases where the court was chosen pursuant to a choice of court agreements, which would create the same level of predictability and enforceability as is the case in arbitral awards in New York Convention states.[4] The efforts led in 2005 to a convention with a narrower scope: the Hague Choice of Court convention focusing on recognition on judgments where jurisdiction had been assumed based on a choice of court agreement between the parties. After conclusion of the convention new rounds of negotiations led to the conclusion of this convention.

Parties

All states can become parties to the convention: either through signature followed by ratification or acceptance, or by accession. The convention enters into force on 1 September 2023, 1 year after the first 2 states had deposited their instruments of ratification/accession. If a party objects to the ratification or accession of another party, the convention will not enter into force between those parties. Also Regional Economic Integration Organizations (such as the European Union) can become a party if such an organisation governs recognition of judgments.

The convention was signed on the day of its conclusion by Uruguay,[3] in 2020 by Ukraine, in 2021 by Israel, Costa Rica and Russia, in 2022 by the United States and in 2023 by Montenegro and North Macedonia.[5]

The EU acceded in August 2022 with regards to all its members except Denmark and Ukraine ratified on the same day, thus triggering entry into force on 1 September 2023. Uruguay ratified on 1 September 2023, and thus the convention will enter into force for that country on 1 October 2024.

On 23 November 2023, The UK announced that it would sign the Convention as soon as practicable.<ref>[1]<ref>

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e text of the treaty
  2. ^ a b "Status table". HCCH.
  3. ^ a b c "Convention on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in civil or commercial matters". Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  4. ^ Ronald A. Brand; Paul M. Herrup (7 April 2008). "status table". The 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139470438. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. ^ "Montenegro signs the 2019 Judgments Convention". Hague Conference on Private International Law. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
This page was last edited on 24 November 2023, at 12:08
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.