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HMS Greenwich (1666)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

History
Royal Navy Ensign
Great Britain
NameHMS Greenwich
BuilderChristopher Pett, Woolwich Dockyard
Launched1666
FateWrecked, 1744
General characteristics as built[1]
Class and type54-gun fourth-rate ship of the line
Tons burthen646 tons
Length110 ft (34 m) (keel)
Beam33 ft 6 in (10.21 m)
Depth of hold14 ft 6 in (4.42 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament54 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1699 rebuild[2]
Class and type46-54-gun fourth-rate ship of the line
Tons burthen785 tons
Length135 ft 10 in (41.40 m) (gundeck)
Beam36 ft (11 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 6+12 in (4.1 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament46-54 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1730 rebuild[3]
Class and type1719 Establishment 50-gun fourth-rate ship of the line
Tons burthen759 tons
Length134 ft (41 m) (gundeck)
Beam36 ft (11 m)
Depth of hold15 ft 2 in (4.62 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • 50 guns:
  • Gundeck: 22 × 18 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 22 × 9 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 6 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

HMS Greenwich was a 54-gun fourth-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Christopher Pett at Woolwich Dockyard and launched in 1666.[1]

Greenwich was rebuilt at Portsmouth Dockyard in 1699 as a fourth-rate of 46-54 guns.[2] She fought at the action of August 1702 as part of a squadron under Admiral John Benbow, but hung back from the engagement. As a result, her Captain Cooper Wade was tried and convicted of cowardice and shot. On 16 April 1724 she was ordered to be taken to pieces at Chatham, and rebuilt as a 50-gun fourth-rate to the dimensions of the 1719 Establishment, relaunching on 15 February 1730.[3]

On 20 October 1744, whilst preparing to come alongside the hulk HMS <i>Lark</i>, they were struck by hurricane-force winds which caused severe damage to both vessels, which subsequently sank. From Greenwich, Captain Allen and 85 others were drowned. His Majesty's ships St Albans, <i>Bonetta</i> and <i>Thunder</i> were also lost in this incident.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p161.
  2. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p167.
  3. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p170.
  4. ^ Ships of the Old Navy, Greenwich 1730.

References

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
  • Michael Phillips. Greenwich (54) (1730). Michael Phillips' Ships of the Old Navy. Retrieved 2 December 2007.


This page was last edited on 14 February 2022, at 14:30
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