| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 국조 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Gukjo |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kukcho |
| Posthumous name | |
| Hangul | 원덕대왕 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Wondeok Daewang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Wŏndŏk Taewang |
Gukjo of Goryeo was believed to be the great-grandfather of Wang Geon, founder of the Goryeo dynasty. In around 918, he was Posthumously honoured as King Wondeok the Great.
Biography
According to P'yŏnnyŏnt'ongnok and Koryŏsa jŏryo, Gukjo was Gang Bo Yuk.[1]
Gang Chung was a son of Gang Ho-gyeong who was the 67th descendant of Gang Hou. Gang Hou was the second child of Gang Shu who was from Zingzhao country, Shangxi province in China.[2][3][4] He had three children named as I-Jegeon, Bo-Seung and Gang Bo Yuk. Gang Bo Yuk married with his niece Gang Deju and their daughter Gang Sin-ui was born. Gang Sin-ui married with Chinese man and King Uijo of Goryeo was born. The father of King Uijo was royal family from Tang dynasty, China.[5] According to Pyeonnyeon-Tong-Long and Goryeosa jeolyo, he was Emperor Suzong of Tang. In Pyeonnyeongangmog (변년강목; 編年綱目), Emperor Xuānzong of Tang was father of King Uijo.[6][7] When his father visited Silla, King Uijo of Goryeo was born between his Chinese father and Gang Sin-ui who was a daughter of Gang Bo Yuk. On the way of finding his father to China, King Uijo met Queen Wonchang and get married with her. According to Record of Seongwon (성원녹; 聖源録), Queen Wonchang was a daughter of Tou En Dian Jiao Gan from Ping state (zh:平州刺史部), China.[8] Queen Wonchang gave birth of a boy. His name was Wang Ryung and his son was the founder of Goryeo, Taejo of Goryeo.[9][10]
References
- ^ Doosan Encyclopedia 원덕대왕 元德大王. Doosan Encyclopedia.
- ^ 김성회의 뿌리를 찾아서. Segye Ilbo. 2013-04-02. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 신천강씨 信川康氏. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^ 성씨검색 강（康）-뿌리를 찾아서
- ^ 高雲基 2001, p. 86
- ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 경강대왕 景康大王. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^ 高雲基 2001, p. 86
- ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 의조경강대왕 懿祖景江大王. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^ Segye Ilbo 2013
- ^ 高雲基 2001, pp. 86–87
Sources
- 高雲基. 韓国の中世における女性 : 13世紀の文献資料を中心に (PDF). 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. 言語・文化・コミュニケーション No.27. 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会.
This page was last edited on 28 March 2024, at 01:16