Baltimore metropolitan area

Central Maryland Baltimore-Columbia-Towson metropolitan area
Metropolitan area
Baltimore's Inner Harbor in August 2010
Counties of the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson metropolitan area highlighted in red
Country	United States
State	Maryland
Principal municipalities	Baltimore, Columbia, Towson
Population (2020)
• Metropolitan area	2,844,510 (20th)
• Urban	(19th)
• Urban density	1,038.9/sq mi (401.1/km²)
• CSA	9,973,383 (3rd)
	MSA = 2020, CSA = 2020, Urban & Densities = 2010
GDP ^[1]
• MSA	$241.4 billion (2022)
Time zone	UTC−5 (ET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EST)

The Baltimore–Columbia–Towson Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as Central Maryland, is a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in Maryland as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). It is part of the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. As of 2022, the combined population of the seven counties is 2,985,871, making it the 20th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the nation.

The area has the fourth-highest median household income in the United States, at $66,970 as of 2012.^[2]

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Composition

The area includes the following counties:^[3]^[4]

County	2021 estimate	2020 Census	Change	Area	Density
Baltimore County	849,316	854,535	−0.61%	598.30 sq mi (1,549.6 km²)	1,420/sq mi (548/km²)
Anne Arundel County	590,336	588,261	+0.35%	414.90 sq mi (1,074.6 km²)	1,423/sq mi (549/km²)
Baltimore City	576,498	585,708	−1.57%	80.94 sq mi (209.6 km²)	7,123/sq mi (2,750/km²)
Howard County	334,529	332,317	+0.67%	250.74 sq mi (649.4 km²)	1,334/sq mi (515/km²)
Harford County	262,977	260,924	+0.79%	437.09 sq mi (1,132.1 km²)	602/sq mi (232/km²)
Carroll County	173,873	172,891	+0.57%	447.59 sq mi (1,159.3 km²)	388/sq mi (150/km²)
Queen Anne's County	50,798	49,874	+1.85%	371.91 sq mi (963.2 km²)	137/sq mi (53/km²)
Total	2,838,327	2,844,510	−0.22%	2,601.47 sq mi (6,737.8 km²)	1,091/sq mi (421/km²)

Historical populations
Census	Pop.	%±
1820	96,201	—
1830	120,870	25.6%
1840	134,379	11.2%
1850	210,646	56.8%
1860	266,553	26.5%
1870	330,741	24.1%
1880	415,649	25.7%
1890	507,348	22.1%
1900	639,332	26.0%
1910	720,387	12.7%
1920	852,051	18.3%
1930	984,606	15.6%
1940	1,083,300	10.0%
1950	1,337,373	23.5%
1960	1,820,314	36.1%
1970	2,089,092	14.8%
1980	2,199,531	5.3%
1990	2,382,172	8.3%
2000	2,552,994	7.2%
2010	2,710,489	6.2%
2020	2,844,510	4.9%
2022 (est.)	2,835,672	−0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census^[5] 1790–1960^[6] 1900–1990^[7] 1990–2000^[8]

Principal communities

The metropolitan area includes the following principal communities:^{[citation needed]}

It also includes several other communities (not necessarily incorporated as cities or towns):

In addition to its technical metropolitan area, Baltimore also receives a large number of commuters from cities such as York, Pennsylvania^[9] and the Washington metropolitan area.

History

Companies in metropolitan Baltimore

Four Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Greater Baltimore: Grace Chemicals in Columbia and Legg Mason, T. Rowe Price, and McCormick & Company in Hunt Valley.

Other companies headquartered in Greater Baltimore include AAI Corporation and Sinclair Broadcast Group in Hunt Valley and Adams Express Company, Brown Advisory, Alex Brown, First Home Mortgage Corporation, FTI Consulting, Petroleum & Resources Corporation, Prometric, Sylvan Learning, Laureate Education, Under Armour, DAP, DeBaufre Bakeries, Wm. T. Burnett & Co, Old Mutual Financial Network, Fila USA, and Firaxis Games in Sparks.

Government and infrastructure

The capital of Maryland and the agencies of the Maryland state government are located in the Baltimore MSA, mainly in Annapolis and Baltimore City. The area is also home to the National Security Agency (NSA) headquarters in Fort Meade in Anne Arundel County, as well as the Social Security Administration and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in Woodlawn in Baltimore County.

**Presidential election results**
Year	DEM	GOP	Others
2020	61.7% 878,185	35.7% 507,676	2.7% 38,014
2016	55.8% 733,718	37.9% 497,637	6.3% 83,046
2012	57.8% 746,052	39.8% 513,164	2.4% 31,212
2008	57.4% 725,858	40.7% 513,811	1.9% 24,189
2004	52.2% 602,806	46.5% 536,565	1.3% 15,019
2000	53.9% 529,648	42.6% 418,775	3.4% 33,713
1996	52.0% 449,711	39.8% 344,488	8.2% 71,112
1992	48.8% 489,922	35.8% 359,098	15.4% 154,849
1988	48.2% 417,858	51.1% 443,183	0.7% 6,268

Sports teams in metropolitan Baltimore

Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (since 1954)
Baltimore Ravens of National Football League (since 1996)
Baltimore Burn of Women's Spring Football League (since 2001)
Baltimore Nighthawks of the Independent Women's Football League (since 2008)
Charm City Roller Girls of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (since 2006)
Coppin State Eagles
Johns Hopkins Blue Jays competes in Division I for men's and women's lacrosse only
Loyola Greyhounds
Morgan State Bears

In Baltimore County:

Towson Tigers in Towson
UMBC Retrievers in Catonsville
Baltimore Blast of the Major Arena Soccer League (since 2014)

In Anne Arundel County:

Notes

^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org.
^ Noss, Amanda (September 2013). Household Income: 2012 (PDF) (Report). American Community Survey Briefs. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2017.
^ "Current Employment Statistics (CES) Metropolitan Area Definitions". Bureau of Labor Statistics. November 14, 2005. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008.
^ "MSA Bulletin 2003 Attachment, Revised 07/07/03" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
^ Berman, Dori (2006). "Commuter bus line may link York, Pa. and Hunt Valley". The Daily Record. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008.

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Towns	Bel Air Denton Easton Elkton Leonardtown Ocean City Port Deposit Upper Marlboro
CDPs	Arbutus Arnold Aspen Hill Baltimore Highlands Bethesda Camp Springs Carney Catonsville Chillum Clinton Cockeysville-Hunt Valley Colesville Columbia Crofton Dundalk Edgewood Eldersburg Elkridge Ellicott City Essex Fairland Ferndale Fort Washington Germantown Glen Burnie Green Haven Hillcrest Heights Landover Langley Park Lanham Lansdowne Lochearn Lutherville Middle River Milford Mill Montgomery Village Odenton Olney Owings Mills Oxon Hill Parkville Perry Hall Pikesville Potomac Randallstown Redland Reisterstown Rosedale St. Charles Severn Severna Park Silver Spring South Gate Suitland Timonium Towson Urbana Waldorf Wheaton-Glenmont White Oak Woodlawn
Counties	Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Garrett Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George's Queen Anne's St. Mary's Somerset Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester
Maryland portal

v t e Baltimore metropolitan area
Principal cities	Baltimore Columbia Towson
Communities	Aberdeen Annapolis Bel Air Catonsville Dundalk Ellicott City Glen Burnie Havre de Grace Joppatowne Owings Mills Westminster
Counties	Anne Arundel County Baltimore City Baltimore County Carroll County Harford County Howard County Queen Anne's County
Geography	Eastern Shore Greenspring Valley Hereford Hunt Valley Kent Island Patapsco Valley Parr's Ridge
Water	Back River Bird River Bush River Chesapeake Bay Gunpowder River Herring Bay Jones Falls Lake Centennial Lake Elkhorn Lake Kittamaqundi Liberty Reservoir Loch Raven Magothy River Middle River Patapsco River Patuxent River Prettyboy Reservoir Rocky Gorge Reservoir Severn River South River Susquehanna River West River Wilde Lake
Transportation	Annapolis Transit Baltimore Light Rail Baltimore Metro Subway BWI Marshall International Airport Central Maryland Regional Transit Harford Transit MARC Train RTA Central Maryland Washington Metro
See also	Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area (CSA) Northeast megalopolis

Northeast megalopolis major urban regions

Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in italics.

Mid-Atlantic

Core cities	Baltimore city Delaware Valley Philadelphia Camden Wilmington Hampton Roads Virginia Beach Norfolk Newport News New York city Newark Jersey City Paterson Elizabeth Richmond city Washington city Arlington Alexandria
Other areas	Atlantic City Hagerstown city Harrisburg city Lancaster Lehigh Valley Allentown–Bethlehem-Easton Northeastern Pennsylvania Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Poughkeepsie–Newburgh city 1 city 2 Reading Salisbury city Trenton York
Combined areas	Washington–Baltimore

New England

Core cities	Boston city Cambridge Hartford city Providence city
Other areas	Barnstable Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk city 1 city 2 city 3 Danbury city Manchester Nashua New Bedford New Haven city Norwich–New London Portland city Springfield city Waterbury Worcester
Combined areas	Boston–Providence Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven Hartford–Springfield