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Great Choral Synagogue (Kyiv)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Great Choral Synagogue
Ukrainian: елика хоральна синагога Києва
Great Choral Synagogue, in 2008
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational status
  • Synagogue (1895–1920)
  • Stables (1930s–1940s)
  • Synagogue (since 1945)
LeadershipRabbi Yaakov Bleich
StatusActive
Location
LocationSchekovytska 29, Podil, Kyiv
CountryUkraine
Location of the synagogue in Ukraine
Geographic coordinates50°28′13″N 30°30′43″E / 50.47028°N 30.51194°E / 50.47028; 30.51194
Architecture
Architect(s)
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleMoorish Revival
Funded by
  • Gabriel Yakob Rozenberg (1895)
  • Vladimir Ginzburg (1915)
Completed1895
Specifications
Dome(s)One
Minaret(s)Four
[1]

The Great Choral Synagogue of Kyiv (Ukrainian: елика хоральна синагога Києва), also known as the Podil Synagogue or the Rozenberg Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in the Podil, a historic neighborhood of Kyiv, Ukraine. Built in 1895, it is the oldest synagogue in Kyiv.

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Transcription

History

The Aesopian synagogue, built in 1895,[2] was designed in the Moorish Revival style by Nikolay Gordenin. Gabriel Yakob Rozenberg, a merchant, financed the building.[2] In 1915 the building was reconstructed by Valerian Rykov. The reconstruction was financed by Vladimir Ginzburg, a nephew of Rozenberg.

In 1929, the synagogue was closed. During the German occupation of Kyiv in World War II, the Nazis converted the building into a horse stable.[3]

Since 1945, the building has again been used as a synagogue. In 1990, restoration works were launched at the initiative of the new Chief Rabbi of Kyiv and Ukraine, Yaakov Dov Bleich. A yeshiva and schools for boys and girls were established in the same building. In 1992, the synagogue officially became the property of the Jewish community.[4]

During Rosh Hashanah 2014, a firebomb was thrown at the synagogue, without causing any significant damage.[5]

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "Synagogue in Podil Removes Scaffolding". Jewish Federation of Ukraine.[failed verification]
  2. ^ a b "302 File moved". Jewish Federation of Ukraine. Retrieved 16 February 2018.[dead link]
  3. ^ MacIsaac, Daniel (10 March 2003). "Kyiv Synagogue Reopens". National Conference on Soviet Jewry. Archived from the original on 12 April 2003. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Great Choral Synagogue in Podil, Kyiv (29 Schekovytska Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Firebomb thrown at Kiev's oldest synagogue". Times of Israel. Jewish Telegraph Agency. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2024.

External links


This page was last edited on 6 April 2024, at 04:45
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