To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

How to transfigure the Wikipedia

Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? We have created a browser extension. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

Try it — you can delete it anytime.

Install in 5 seconds
4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
Great Wikipedia has got greater.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Graphis (lichen)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Graphis
Graphis scripta (lirellae)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Graphidales
Family: Graphidaceae
Genus: Graphis
Adans. (1763)
Type species
Graphis scripta
(L.) Ach. (1809)
Synonyms[1]
  • Oxystoma Eschw. (1824)
  • Fissurina Fée (1825)
  • Aulacographa Leight. (1854)
  • Diplolabia A.Massal. (1854)
  • Dyplolabia A.Massal. (1854)
  • Diplographis Kremp. ex A.Massal. (1860)
  • Anomomorpha Nyl. ex Hue (1891)
  • Digraphis Clem. (1909)
  • Graphidomyces E.A.Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas. (1953)

Graphis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae.[2]

Distribution

It has a cosmopolitan distribution, which includes most continents across the world.[3] This includes Florida in North America.[4]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;[5]

  • Graphis alba J.C. Dantas, Lücking & M. Cáceres (2017)
  • Graphis albidofarinacea Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
  • Graphis albissima Müll. Arg. (1895)
  • Graphis albocarpa J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis alboglaucescens Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
  • Graphis alboscripta Coppins & P. James (1992)
  • Graphis allugallenensis Weerakoon, Wijey. & Lücking (2012)
  • Graphis alpestris (Zahlbr.) Staiger (2002)
  • Graphis amaliana Amórtegui, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis analoga Nyl. (1859)
  • Graphis andamanica Swarnal. (2017)
  • Graphis anfractuosa (Eschw.) Eschw. (1833)
  • Graphis apertella A.W. Archer (2001)
  • Graphis aphaneomicrospora (Makhija & Adaw.) J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
  • Graphis aphanes Mont. & Bosch (1856)
  • Graphis apoda (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis appendiculata Common & Lücking (2011)
  • Graphis arbusculiformis (Vain.) Lücking (2012)
  • Graphis archeri Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
  • Graphis argentea Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
  • Graphis australosiamensis Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)
  • Graphis awasthii Kr.P. Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
  • Graphis balaghatensis (Adaw. & Makhija) J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
  • Graphis bernadetiae van den Boom & Sipman (2014)
  • Graphis bipartita (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis boliviana Kukwa & Flakus (2013)
  • Graphis borealis (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer (2005)
  • Graphis brahmanensis Aptroot (2009)
  • Graphis breussii G. Neuwirth & Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis brevicarpa M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2002)
  • Graphis brittoniae Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
  • Graphis bungartzii A.B. Peña, Lücking, Herrera-Camp. & R. Miranda (2014)
  • Graphis cambodiensis M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2010)
  • Graphis caribica Lücking (2011)
  • Graphis carmenelisana B. Moncada, Motta & Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis catherinae A.W. Archer (2001)
  • Graphis centrifuga Räsänen (1949)
  • Graphis chondroplaca (Redinger) Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis cincta (Pers.) Aptroot (2009)
  • Graphis cinnamomea Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
  • Graphis coenensis A.W. Archer (2007)
  • Graphis colliculoides Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
  • Graphis collinsiae Lücking & Lumbsch (2010)
  • Graphis consociata (Makhija & Dube) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis crassilabra Müll. Arg. (1882)
  • Graphis crebra
  • Graphis cremicolor (H. Magn.) Lücking & A.W. Archer (2009)
  • Graphis crocea (Makhija & Adaw.) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis crystallifera (Redinger) Staiger (2002)
  • Graphis cupei Vain. ex Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis cycadicola A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
  • Graphis darjeelingensis (Dharne & Roych.) Kr.P. Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
  • Graphis dendrogramma[6]
  • Graphis descissa Müll. Arg. (1895)
  • Graphis desquamescens (Fée) Zahlbr. (1909)
  • Graphis dichotoma (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis discarpa A.W. Archer (2004)
  • Graphis dispersa Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
  • Graphis distincta Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
  • Graphis dracaenae Vain. (1901)
  • Graphis duplicata Ach. (1814)[6]
  • Graphis duplicatoinspersa Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis eburnea Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
  • Graphis eimeoensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
  • Graphis elegans (Borrer ex Sm.) Ach. (1814)
  • Graphis elevata Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
  • Graphis emersa Müll. Arg. (1893)
  • Graphis emersella J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis endoxantha Nyl. (1861)
  • Graphis enteroleuca (Ach.) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis epimelaeana Müll. Arg. (1893)
  • Graphis evirescens (Redinger) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis ferrugineodisca Seavey & J. Seavey (2017)
  • Graphis filiformis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
  • Graphis fissurinoides van den Boom & Sipman (2013)
  • Graphis flavopalmicola Y. Joshi, Lücking & Hur (2010)
  • Graphis flavovirens Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
  • Graphis flosculifera Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
  • Graphis fulvescens M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2015)
  • Graphis galactoderma (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis gloriosensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
  • Graphis gonimica [6]
  • Graphis guangdongensis Z.F. Jia & J.C. Wei (2009)
  • Graphis halonata Kalb & Aptroot (2018)
  • Graphis hatschbachii S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
  • Graphis hinnulea Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
  • Graphis hodgesiana Lendemer (2010)
  • Graphis hongkongensis Wei Guo & Hur (2015)
  • Graphis hunanensis (Zahlbr.) M. Nakan. & Kashiw. (2003)
  • Graphis hyphosa Staiger (2002)
  • Graphis hypocrellina Lücking & Chaves (2008)
  • Graphis immersella Müll. Arg. (1895)
  • Graphis immersicans A.W. Archer (2001)
  • Graphis implicata Fée (1874)
  • Graphis inamoena Zahlbr. (1928)
  • Graphis indica J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
  • Graphis inopinata S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
  • Graphis inspersolongula Aptroot (2009)
  • Graphis insulana (Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Sipman (2008)
  • Graphis insularis Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
  • Graphis inustuloides Lücking (2012)
  • Graphis isidiza Adaw. & Makhija (2004)
  • Graphis japonica (Müll. Arg.) A.W. Archer & Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis jeanmuelleri Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis jejuensis K.H. Moon, M. Nakan. & Kashiw. (2012)
  • Graphis jinhuana Kalb & Z.F. Jia (2014)
  • Graphis kakaduensis A.W. Archer (2001)
  • Graphis kavintuca Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis khaojoneana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis khaoyaiensis Poengs. & Lumbsch (2019)
  • Graphis kollaimalaiensis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
  • Graphis koltermaniae Seavey & J. Seavey (2017)
  • Graphis koratensis Pitakpong, Kraichak & Lücking (2015)
  • Graphis koreana S. Joshi & Hur (2013)
  • Graphis kousyuensis (Horik. & M. Nakan.) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis kurokawae M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2008)
  • Graphis leptaleocarpa A.W. Archer (2002)
  • Graphis leptocarpa Fée (1825)
  • Graphis leptocarpoides Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
  • Graphis leptoclada Müll. Arg. (1882)
  • Graphis leptotremoides Papong, Lücking & Kraichak (2014)
  • Graphis librata C. Knight (1884)[6]
  • Graphis lindsayana Lücking & Diederich (2017)
  • Graphis lineola Ach. (1810)
  • Graphis litoralis Lücking, Sipman & Chaves (2008)
  • Graphis lueckingiana S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2018)
  • Graphis lueckingii Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
  • Graphis luluensis A.W. Archer (2004)
  • Graphis lurizana Lücking, B. Moncada & Celis (2018)
  • Graphis lutea (Chevall.) Aptroot (2008)
  • Graphis maharashtrana Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma (2011)
  • Graphis manipurensis Pushpi Singh & Kr.P. Singh (2014)
  • Graphis maomingensis Meng Z. Yang & Lu L. Zhang (2018)
  • Graphis maritima (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer (2007)
  • Graphis marusae A.B. Peña & Lücking (2011)
  • Graphis medusula (Spreng.) Kremp. (1876)
  • Graphis meghalayensis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
  • Graphis mellis-insulae S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
  • Graphis microsperma (Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis mikuraensis Y. Ohmura & M. Nakan. (2016)
  • Graphis mucronata
  • Graphis murali-elegans Sipman (2014)
  • Graphis muscicola (Kalb) Staiger (2002)
  • Graphis myrtacea (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis neeladriensis Mohabe, Bodicherla, Nayaka & A.M. Reddy (2016)
  • Graphis negrosina (Vain.) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis neoelongata Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis neoraensis Jagad. Ram & G.P. Sinha (2009)
  • Graphis nerurensis Makhija, A. Dube, Adaw. & Chitale (2006)
  • Graphis nigririmis (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. (1895)
  • Graphis nigrocarpa Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
  • Graphis nigroglobosa Sipman (2014)
  • Graphis nilgiriensis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
  • Graphis nitida Nyl. (1858)
  • Graphis norfolkensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2019)
  • Graphis norsorediata Aptroot (2020)
  • Graphis norstictica A.W. Archer & Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis nudanorsticta Z.F. Jia & Q.D. Wang (2018)
  • Graphis omiana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis palmicola Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
  • Graphis pananensis Kalb & Z.F. Jia (2014)
  • Graphis panhalensis (Patw. & C.R. Kulk.) Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma (2011)
  • Graphis papillifera Lücking, N.Marín & B.Moncada (2023)[7] – Colombia
  • Graphis paradisserpens Sipman & Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis paradussii Z.F. Jia (2011)
  • Graphis paralleloides M. Cáceres & Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis paranaensis Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
  • Graphis paraschiffneri Lücking & Breuss (2015)
  • Graphis paraserpens Lizano & Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis pernambucoradians M. Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
  • Graphis persulcata Stirt. (1879)
  • Graphis pertricosa (Kremp.) A.W. Archer (2005)
  • Graphis plumbeidisca M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2014)
  • Graphis propinqua Müll. Arg. (1882)
  • Graphis pseudoglyphis Lücking, N.Marín & B.Moncada (2023)[7] – Colombia
  • Graphis pseudoserpens Chaves & Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis pseudosophistica
  • Graphis puiggarii (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis pustulosa M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014)
  • Graphis pyrrhocheiloides[6]
  • Graphis rajapakshana Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
  • Graphis ramosa Nyl. (1891)
  • Graphis rimosothallina Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
  • Graphis riopiedrensis (Fink) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis robertusii A.B. Peña, Herrera-Camp. & R. Miranda (2015)
  • Graphis rondoniana M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014)
  • Graphis rongklaensis Sutjar. (2012)
  • Graphis rosae-emiliae A.B. Peña & Lücking (2014)
  • Graphis rosalbinana B. Moncada, Amórtegui & Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis salacinilongiramea Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
  • Graphis santanderiana Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis saxicola (Müll. Arg.) A.W. Archer (2005)
  • Graphis schummiana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. (1809)
  • Graphis seawardii Flakus & Kukwa (2013)
  • Graphis semiaperta Müll. Arg. (1891)
  • Graphis sirohiensis Pushpi Singh & Kr.P. Singh (2014)
  • Graphis sitapurensis Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
  • Graphis slendrae Hale ex Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis solmariana Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis srilankensis Weerakoon, Wijey. & Lumbsch (2012)
  • Graphis stellata M. Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
  • Graphis stenospora Müll. Arg. (1882)
  • Graphis stenotera Vain. (1921)
  • Graphis stipitata A.W. Archer (2001)
  • Graphis streimannii A.W. Archer (2001)
  • Graphis subalbostriata Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis subaltamirensis Passos, M. Cáceres & Lücking (2018)
  • Graphis subargentata S.C. Feuerst., Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2014)
  • Graphis subcontorta (Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Chaves (2008)
  • Graphis subcupei S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
  • Graphis subelongata Papong, Lücking & Kraichak (2014)
  • Graphis subfiliformis E.L. Lima & Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis subhiascens (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis subinsulana Poengs. & Kalb (2014)
  • Graphis subintermedians Hale ex Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis sublitoralis J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis submarginata Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis subregularis A.W. Archer (2001)
  • Graphis subschroederi J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
  • Graphis subtecta (Nyl.) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis subtenella Müll. Arg. (1887)
  • Graphis subvittata Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
  • Graphis sulphurella (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
  • Graphis sundarbanensis Jagad. Ram & G.P. Sinha (2007)
  • Graphis supracola A.W. Archer (2001)
  • Graphis suzanae Koch & S.C. Feuerst. (2016)
  • Graphis syzygii Aptroot (2009)
  • Graphis taneina M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2011)
  • Graphis tenella Ach. (1814)
  • Graphis tenoriensis Chaves & Lücking (2008)
  • Graphis tenuirima (Shirley) A.W. Archer (2005)
  • Graphis tetracarbonisata L.I. Ferraro, Lücking, Aptroot & M. Cáceres (2014)
  • Graphis tetralocularis C. Bock & M. Hauck (2005)
  • Graphis thunsinhalayensis Weerakoon, Arachchige & Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis treubii Zahlbr. (1928)
  • Graphis tricolor Aptroot & Feuerstein (2020)
  • Graphis turgidula Müll. Arg. (1895)
  • Graphis valparaiensis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
  • Graphis vermifera Müll. Arg. (1887)
  • Graphis verrucata Z.F. Jia & Kalb (2014)
  • Graphis verruciformis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
  • Graphis verrucoserpens Lücking (2019)
  • Graphis vinosa Müll. Arg. (1895)
  • Graphis xylophaga (R.C. Harris) Lendemer (2008)
  • Graphis yunnanensis S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2015)

References

  1. ^ "Graphis Adans. 1763". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
  2. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
  3. ^ "Graphis Adans., 1763". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  4. ^ Seavey, Frederick; Seavey, Jean (2011). "The lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Everglades National Park (Florida)". The Bryologist. 114 (4): 764–784. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.764. S2CID 84133253.
  5. ^ "Graphis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e Zacarias Lepista; André Aptroot (March 2022). "Five further species of Graphis reported new to Europe from Portugal". The Lichenologist. 54 (2): 101–106. doi:10.1017/S0024282922000093. S2CID 247795103.
  7. ^ a b Lücking, Robert; Álvaro-Alba, Wilson Ricardo; Moncada, Bibiana; Marín-Canchala, Norida Lucia; Tunjano, Sonia Sua; Cárdenas-López, Dairon (2023). "Lichens from the Colombian Amazon: 666 taxa including 28 new species and 157 new country records document an extraordinary diversity". The Bryologist. 126 (2): 242–303. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-126.2.242.


Stub icon

This Lecanoromycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This page was last edited on 17 March 2024, at 15:43
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.
Contact WIKI 2
Introduction
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy