Scouting in Minnesota has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.
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With continued technological advances we see new tools emerging in farm fields every day. Among the latest are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones. In the University of Minnesota, College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences researchers are exploring ways that UAVs may benefit farmers. CFANS entomologist Ian MacRae and Bob Koch along with graduate student Tavvs Alves are incorporating UAVs into their research involving the use of remote sensing technologies to assess aphid infestation in crops. The researchers use sensors such as near infrared cameras mounted on the UAVs to take images of fields. The recorded images will provide researchers the data needed to determine if they can accurately pinpoint the stressed crops using UAVs. It allows us a platform whereby we can lift certain sensors like a near IR camera up above plots or above fields and what we are particularly looking for right now is whether or not we can use spectra reflectance as a way of measuring insect damage in a field. And at what point in that damage history, what level of damage do you need before you can actually start to see a difference in that spectral reflectance. Koch and Alves focus their research on aphids in soybean crops at the University's Rosemount Research and Outreach Center. In addition to the octocopter they also use small helicopter UAV in their work. Their planes are very useful tools that we can apply for large scale for big fields and commercial fields. Researchers cage some soybean plants to control aphid infestation levels ranging from non-infested to heavily infested. When it comes time for the UAV to fly its research mission, researchers remove the netting that covers the cages. What will researchers see in the images gathered by the UAV. And so plants have evolved the ability to reflect near IR light. It's a function of chlorophyll, but as you stress a plant with drought or through weed competition or disease or insect feeding what happens is you see a lowering in chlorophyll and the lower the level of chlorophyll the less near IR is reflected. And so if you take photographs of a field with a camera that's sensitive to near IR light, what's going to happen is you are going to find darker patches rather than very bright patches. And those darker patches usually signify plants that have been stressed and have lower chlorophyll levels. And even if we don't find a strong correlation between a particular reflectance level and a certain type of damage, we certainly will be able to say those are plants that you may want to go out and take a look at. The technique we are talking about probably is going to find its first adoption in scouting. We foresee a time in the not very distant future when crop scouts probably will not pull their 4-wheelers out of the pick-up truck first, that will be the last thing they do. They will fly the field first with some form of UAV that provides them with data on what areas of the field have stressed plants and then they will go out and ground truth those area and find out what the problem is. So if you happen to see what might appear to be a UFO over a farm field, it might actually really be one of our research UAVs. For CFANS, I'm Patty Mattern.
Boy Scouts of America in Minnesota today
There are eight Boy Scouts of America (BSA) local councils serving Minnesota. In addition, the Northern Tier National High Adventure Bases of the BSA is located in Minnesota.
Central Minnesota Council
CMC is headquartered in Sartell, Minnesota. Ranging from Nevis and Park Rapids in the northwest to Elk River in the southeast, the council serves 46 communities in the area.
Central Minnesota Council is made up of four districts:
- North Star District
- Pine Tree District
- Scenic District
- Gateway District
Parker Scout Reservation
Central Minnesota Council is home to Parker Scout Reservation, which was established in 1941 by Clyde Parker. The Camp sits on 256 acres (1.0 km2) of wooded land on North Long Lake north of Brainerd, Minnesota.
Naguonabe Lodge
The Central Minnesota Council is supported by Naguonabe Lodge #31 of the Order of the Arrow. Naguonabe Lodge #31 was founded in 1927.
Gamehaven Council
Gamehaven Scouting serves seven counties in southeast Minnesota. From its council office located in Rochester MN, its area ranges from Red Wing MN to Winona MN to Owatonna MN and is bordered to the south by Iowa and the east by Wisconsin.
In Rochester alone, there are more than 2,000 Scouts, including 26 Cub Scout packs (grades first through fifth) and more than 20 Scouts BSA troops (sixth grade through age 18). For older youth, Venturing is a high adventure outdoor program while Explorer Posts partner with firms like the Mayo Clinic, Cascade Veterinary Hospital, Gold Cross Ambulance, and Rochester Police to offer career development activities (age 14 through 21, coed).
Gamehaven Scouting consists of these districts:
- Hiawatha District
- Sugar Loaf District
- Wakpaota District
Blue Ox Lodge
Gamehaven Scouting is supported by Blue Ox Lodge #26 of the Order of the Arrow.
Gamehaven Paddles
Gamehaven Scouting has volunteers who are certified by the American Canoe Association in both canoeing and kayaking. Youth awards and leader training is available on request to in-council, other councils, and to the public. Our kayak fleet ranges from recreational kayaks appropriate for Webelos Scouts to kayaks suitable for training for Lake Superior and Seabase trips. Gamehaven provides solo canoe training with Wenonah Argosy solo canoes as well as traditional tandem canoeing. Check out the Google Group called Gamehaven Paddles.
Gateway Area Council
Gateway Area Council serves Scouts in Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Northern Star Council
Located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Northern Star Council was formed from the merger of Viking Council and Indianhead Council in 2005.
Northern Lights Council
As of 2006, Northern Lights Council serves all of North Dakota, and parts of South Dakota, northwest Minnesota and northeast Montana. Voyageur Trails District is one of two NLC Districts in Minnesota.
Camp Wilderness
Northern Lights Council is home to Camp Wilderness, located on Bad Axe Lake near Emmaville, Minnesota in Hubbard County, Minnesota. Founded by Herman Stern in 1946, Camp Wilderness is a 2,400-acre (10 km2) camp. On August 18, 2006, the camp celebrated its 60th anniversary by opening the Butler Wilderness Outpost, a Cub Scout camp for the scouts to attend. Camp Wilderness is, by area, the largest Scouts camp owned and operated by a Minnesota Scouting Council, although the National Council owns the much larger Philmont Scout Ranch in New Mexico, and the slightly larger Charles L. Sommers Northern Tier Base, also located in Minnesota.
Sioux Council
Headquartered in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Sioux Council serves Scouts in South Dakota, Iowa and Minnesota.
- Buffalo Ridge District serves Lincoln, Lyon, and Murray counties in Minnesota. Camp Shetek is located in Murray County on Lake Shetek near Currie, Minnesota.
- Prairie Hills District serves Pipestone, Nobles, and Rock counties in Minnesota.
Twin Valley Council
Located in Mankato MN.
- River Stone District
- Cedar Valley District
- Western Prairie District
Cuyuna Scout Camp
Twin Valley Council is home to Cuyuna Scout Camp, established as Camp Cuyuna in 1967. The Camp sits on 680 acres (2.8 km2) of wooded land surrounded by six lakes (Goodrich, Little Pickerel, Big Pickerel, Lily, Grass, Cranberry). Additionally, Lake Russell (originally Command Lake) sits entirely within the boundaries of Cuyuna Scout Camp. Cuyuna Scout Camp ("Cuyuna," for short) is located northeast of Crosslake, Minnesota. Campsites are arranged for scouts to sleep and eat as patrols with a central troop assembly area. Patrols draw their rations from a central Commissary and cook all of their meals together except for two Camp-wide meals, on Sunday and Friday nights.
Voyageurs Area Council
Headquartered in Hermantown, Minnesota, Voyageurs Area Council serves Scouts in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Its Order of the Arrow Lodge is Ka'niss Ma'ingan Lodge #196.
Girl Scouting in Minnesota Today
Three Girl Scout Councils serve Minnesota.
Girl Scouts - Dakota Horizons
See Scouting in South Dakota. Serves a large portion of northwestern Minnesota and Rock County in southwestern Minnesota.
Headquarters: Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Web Site: http://www.gsdakotahorizons.org
Girl Scouts of Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes and Pines Council
Lakes and Pines Council serves 11,000 girls in 39 counties throughout the northern half of Minnesota and northwest corner of Wisconsin. Northern Pine and Land of Lakes Councils joined together Jan. 1, 2008 to form Girl Scouts of Minnesota and Wisconsin Lakes and Pines.
Headquarters: Waite Park, Minnesota
Website: http://www.girlscoutslp.org
Camps:
- Camp Roundelay is 620 acres (2.5 km2) near Minong, Wisconsin
- Northern Lakes Canoe Base is 20 miles (32 km) north of Ely, Minnesota and near the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
- Camp Shingobee Timbers is 170 acres (0.69 km2) in Chippewa National Forest near Walker, Minnesota
- Camp Sanderson is 33 acres (130,000 m2) near Spicer, MN.
Girl Scouts of Minnesota and Wisconsin River Valleys
In partnership with 18,000 adult volunteers, the Girl Scouts of Minnesota and Wisconsin River Valleys helps nearly 45,000 girls each year—in all or portions of 49 counties in southern Minnesota and western Wisconsin.
Headquarters: St. Paul, Minnesota
Website: http://www.girlscoutsrv.org
Camps:
- Camp Elk River is 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) near Zimmerman, MN.
- Camp Lakamaga is near Marine, MN.
- Camp Northwoods is 420 acres (1.7 km2) near Mason, WI.
- Camp Singing Hills is 160 acres (0.65 km2) near Waterville, MN
- Camp Whispering Hills is near Houston, MN
Scouting museums in Minnesota
- Many Point Scout Camp History Center
- North Star Museum of Boy Scouting and Girl Scouting, North Saint Paul, Minnesota
See also
References
External links
Council Websites
- Central Minnesota Council
- Gamehaven Council
- Northern Star Council
- Sioux Council
- Twin Valley Council
- Voyageurs Area Council
Girl Scout Council Websites