To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

General (Sweden)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

General
General
Rank flag
Rank insignia of the Army, Amphibious Corps & Air force
Country Sweden
Service branchArmy
Air Force
Amphibious Corps (from 2000)
Coastal Artillery (until 2000)
AbbreviationGen (Swedish)[1] (English)[2]
Rank groupGeneral officer
RankFour-star[a]
Non-NATO rankOF-9
Next lower rankLieutenant general
Equivalent ranksAdmiral

General (Gen; Swedish: General) is a four-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. General ranks immediately above lieutenant general and is equivalent to admiral in the Swedish Navy. It is held by the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces and the monarch.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    8 124
    345
    62 877
  • SWEDEN QUIZ: Can you answer all ten questions correctly?
  • PhD in Sweden vs Switzerland: A Comprehensive Comparison | Which is Right for You?
  • 5 Weird Things About Swedish Politics

Transcription

History

In Sweden, the rank of general was a three-star rank until 1972 when it became a four-star rank. Historically, during the 20th century, lieutenant generals were promoted one grade upon retirement to full general. According to current practice only royals and the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces, if he were to come from the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force or the Swedish Amphibious Corps can hold the rank of a full, four-star, general in Sweden.

In 2009, the Swedish Armed Forces reported that General Håkan Syrén would retain his rank during his time as Chairman of the European Union Military Committee (2009–2012), which for the first time gave Sweden three active four-star generals; former Supreme Commander, General Håkan Syrén (2004–2012), current Supreme Commander, General Sverker Göranson (2009–2015) and Carl XVI Gustaf (1973–present).[3] This is correct since the rank of general since 1972 is a four-star rank. However, before 1972, the rank of general was a three-star rank, and between 1940 and 1941 Sweden had five active three-star generals; the Supreme Commander, General Olof Thörnell (1940–1944), General Oscar Nygren (1939–1941[b]), King Gustaf V (1898–1950), Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf (1932–1973) and Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1908–1951).[5]

Following a proposal from the Swedish Armed Forces, the Government of Sweden decides on employment as a general.[6]

In everyday speech, generals of all ranks are addressed as generals.[7][8]

Rank insignia

Collar patches

Shoulder marks

Sleeve insignias

Amphibious Corps and Coastal Artillery

Air Force

Army

Hats

Personal flags

The command flag of a general (and an admiral) is a double swallowtailed Swedish flag. In the first blue field 4 five-pointed white stars placed two over two.[10]

List of generals

The following have been promoted to the rank of general in the Swedish Armed Forces between 1900 and 2024.   This colour indicates that the person was appointed honorary general in the Swedish Army.

Image Country Branch Name Year
promoted
Born Died Notes Ref
Sweden
Army
Axel Rappe 1903 1838 1918 Chief of the General Staff (1899–1905) [13]
Sweden
Army
Hemming Gadd 1905[d] 1837 1915 Commander of the 4th Army Division (1896–1905)
Commandant General in Stockholm (1905–1905)
Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff (1905–1907)
[13]
United Kingdom
Army
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 1906 1850 1942 Honorary General
Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1874–1942)
[13]
Grand Duchy of Baden
Army
Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden 1906 1857 1928 Honorary General
Grand Duke of Baden (1907–1918)
[13]
Sweden
Army
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland 1908 1861 1951 Prince of Sweden (1861–1951) [13]
Kingdom of Prussia
Army
Wilhelm II, German Emperor 1908 1859 1941 Honorary General
German Emperor, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
[13]
United Kingdom
Army
Edward VII 1908 1841 1910 Honorary General
King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor of India (1901–1910)
[13]
Sweden
Army
Gustaf Uggla 1913[d] 1846 1924 Commander of the 2nd Army Division (1902–1913)
Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff (1910–1923)
Sweden
Army
Knut Gillis Bildt 1919[d] 1854 1927 Chief of the General Staff (1905–1919)
Sweden
Army
Lars Tingsten 1922[d] 1857 1937 Chief of the General Staff (1919–1922)
Hammarskjöld as lieutenant general (1926–1930)
Hammarskjöld as lieutenant general (1926–1930)
Sweden
Army
Carl Gustaf Hammarskjöld 1930[d] 1865 1940 Chief of the General Staff (1922–1930)
Sweden
Army /
Air Force
Gustaf VI Adolf 1932 1882 1973 Crown Prince of Sweden (1907–1950)
King of Sweden (1950–1973)
Nygren as major general (1929–1937)
Nygren as major general (1929–1937)
Sweden
Army
Oscar Nygren 1937[e] 1872 1960 Chief of the General Staff (1933–1937)
Sweden
Army
Olof Thörnell 1940 1877 1977 Supreme Commander (1939–1944)
Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff (1944–1950)
Sweden
Army
Helge Jung 1944 1886 1978 Supreme Commander (1944–1951)
Sweden
Army
Nils Swedlund 1951 1898 1965 Supreme Commander (1951–1961)
Sweden
Air Force
Bengt Nordenskiöld 1954[d] 1891 1983 Chief of the Air Force (1942–1954)
Sweden
Army
Carl August Ehrensvärd 1957[d] 1892 1974 Chief of the Army (1948–1957)
Ljungdahl as lieutenant general (1954–1960)
Ljungdahl as lieutenant general (1954–1960)
Sweden
Air Force
Axel Ljungdahl 1960[d] 1887 1995 Chief of the Air Force (1954–1960)
Sweden
Air Force
Torsten Rapp 1961 1905 1993 Supreme Commander (1961–1970)
Cederschiöld as major general (1937–1963
Cederschiöld as major general (1937–1963
Sweden
Army
Hugo Cederschiöld 1963[f] 1878 1968 Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff (1950–1963)
Bonde as lieutenant general (1957–1963
Bonde as lieutenant general (1957–1963
Sweden
Army
Thord Bonde 1963[d] 1900 1969 Chief of the Army (1957–1963)
Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff (1963–1969)
Bonde as lieutenant general (1961–1968
Bonde as lieutenant general (1961–1968
Sweden
Air Force
Lage Thunberg 1968[d] 1905 1997 Chief of the Air Force (1961–1968)
Sweden
Army
Curt Göransson 1969[d] 1909 1996 Chief of the Army (1963–1969)
Prince Bertil is admiral's uniform
Prince Bertil is admiral's uniform
Sweden
Army /
Air Force[g]
Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland 1969 1912 1997 Prince of Sweden (1912–1997) [15]
Sweden
Army
Stig Synnergren 1970 1915 2004 Supreme Commander (1970–1978)
Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff (1978–1986)
Carl XVI Gustaf in army uniform
Carl XVI Gustaf in army uniform
Sweden
Army /
Air Force[h]
Carl XVI Gustaf 1973 1946 King of Sweden (1973–present)
Norén as lieutenant general (1966–1973
Norén as lieutenant general (1966–1973
Sweden
Air Force
Stig Norén 1973[d] 1908 1996 Chief of the Air Force (1968–1973)
Almgren as major general (1961–1966)
Almgren as major general (1961–1966)
Sweden
Army
Carl Eric Almgren 1976[d] 1913 2001 Chief of the Army (1969–1976)
Sweden
Army
Lennart Ljung 1978 1921 1990 Supreme Commander (1978–1986)
Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff (1986–1990)
Sweden
Army
Bengt Gustafsson 1986 1933 2019 Supreme Commander (1986–1994)
Sweden
Air Force
Owe Wiktorin 1994 1940 Supreme Commander (1994–2000)
Hederstedt as senior colonel (1993–1996)
Hederstedt as senior colonel (1993–1996)
Sweden
Army
Johan Hederstedt 2000 1943 Supreme Commander (2000–2003)
Sweden
Navy (Amphibious Corps)
Håkan Syrén 2004 1952 Supreme Commander (2004–2009)
Chairman of the European Union Military Committee (2009-2012)
Sweden
Army
Sverker Göranson 2009 1954 Supreme Commander (2009–2015)
Sweden
Air Force
Micael Bydén 2015 1964 Supreme Commander (2015–present)

Footnotes

  1. ^ General was a three-star rank until 1972 in the Swedish Armed Forces rank structure.
  2. ^ Nygren left active service and was promoted to general in the army on 1 October 1937. He was recalled to active service to the post of commander of the 2nd Army Corps, where he served in Upper Norrland from December 1939 to April 1940 and in western Sweden from April to September 1940 and April to August 1941. Nygren was at the appointment in 1939 Sweden's only three-star general outside the royal family.[4]
  3. ^ a b The Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces used admiral's flag since 1942.[11]
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Upon retirement.
  5. ^ Upon retirement on 1 October 1937. However, Nygren was called back for service as commander of the 2nd Army Corps in Upper Norrland and in Western Sweden from 1939 to 1941.[4]
  6. ^ Transferred to reserve in 1950, where he remained as lieutenant general until 31 December 1954. After resigning as Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff in 1963, Cederschiöld was promoted to general in the army on 23 May 1963.[14]
  7. ^ Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland was general in the Swedish Army and in the Swedish Air Force (and admiral in the Swedish Navy).[15]
  8. ^ King Carl XVI Gustaf is general in the Swedish Army and in the Swedish Air Force (and admiral in the Swedish Navy).[16]

References

Notes

  1. ^ "Försvarsmaktens föreskrifter om personaltjänst (FFS 2019:6)" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 2019-12-02. p. 3. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Försvarsmaktens gemensamma identitet – direktiv för användandet av Försvarsmaktens namn, profil och bild" (PDF). 1.3 (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 2013-09-16. p. 66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  3. ^ Haglund, Sven-Åke (5 November 2009). "Håkan Syrén general i EU" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  4. ^ a b Cronenberg, Arvid (1990–1991). "Oscar E Nygren". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 27. National Archives of Sweden. p. 704. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
  5. ^ Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1940 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1940. p. 268.
  6. ^ "Förordning om ändring i förordningen (2000:555) med instruktion för Försvarsmakten" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Code of Statutes. 20 June 2005. p. 2. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  7. ^ Etikett och god ton: Praktisk handbok i sättet att uppföra sig. 1 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Åhlén & Åkerlund. 1932. p. 128. SELIBR 1353820.
  8. ^ Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård : H PARAD 6 2016 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2017. p. 31. SELIBR 22459606.
  9. ^ Reglemente: uniformsbestämmelser 2015 : Unibest FM 2015 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2015. p. 343. SELIBR 19513428.
  10. ^ Braunstein 2004, p. 111
  11. ^ a b Lybeck 1945, p. 570
  12. ^ Handbok: parad 4: marinen : R PARAD 4 2017 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2017. p. 14. SELIBR 21485968.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Sveriges statskalender för år 1909 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: P.A. Nordstedt & Söner. 1909. p. 126.
  14. ^ "Hugo Montgomery Cederschiöld". www.nordvik.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  15. ^ a b Spiegelberg 1984, p. 404
  16. ^ "Officiella fotografier" (in Swedish). Royal Court of Sweden. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

Sources

This page was last edited on 7 March 2024, at 10:53
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.