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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gabe Newell
Newell in 2018
Born
Gabe Logan Newell

(1962-11-03) November 3, 1962 (age 61)[1][2]
Colorado, U.S.
Other namesGaben
EducationHarvard University (dropped out)
Known forCo-founder and president, Valve
Spouse
Lisa Mennet Newell
(m. 1996, divorced)
Awards

Gabe Logan Newell (born November 3, 1962), also known by his nickname Gaben, is an American businessman who is the president and co-founder of the video game company Valve Corporation.

Newell was born in Colorado and grew up in Davis, California. He attended Harvard University in the early 1980s but dropped out to join Microsoft, where he helped create the first versions of the Windows operating system. He and another employee, Mike Harrington, left Microsoft in 1996 to found Valve, and funded the development of their first game, Half-Life (1998). Harrington left in 2000.

Newell led the development of Valve's digital distribution service, Steam, which was launched in 2003 and controlled most of the market for downloaded PC games by 2011. As of 2021, Newell owned at least one quarter of Valve. He has been estimated as one of the wealthiest people in the United States and the wealthiest person in the video games industry, with a net worth of $3.9 billion as of 2021. He is also the owner of the marine research organization Inkfish.

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Transcription

Early life and education

Newell was born on November 3, 1962, in Colorado, and attended Davis Senior High School in Davis, California.[4][5] He worked as a paperboy, and later a telegram messenger for Western Union.[6] He enrolled at Harvard University in 1980, but was convinced to drop out to work for Bill Gates at Microsoft by the head of sales in 1983.[4]

Career

Microsoft

Newell spent 13 years at Microsoft as the producer of the first three releases of the Windows operating systems.[7] Newell later said he learned more during his first three months at Microsoft than he ever did at Harvard, which was one of the primary reasons why he dropped out.[8]

In late 1995, Doom, a 1993 first-person shooter game developed by id Software, was estimated to be installed on more computers worldwide than Microsoft's new operating system, Windows 95. Newell said: "[id] ... didn't even distribute through retail, it distributed through bulletin boards and other pre-internet mechanisms. To me, that was a lightning bolt. Microsoft was hiring 500-people sales teams and this entire company was 12 people, yet it had created the most widely distributed software in the world. There was a sea change coming."[9] At Microsoft, Newell led development on a port of Doom for Windows 95, which is credited for helping make Windows a viable game platform.[10]

Valve

Newell accepting the Pioneer Award at the 2010 Game Developers Conference

Inspired by Michael Abrash, who left Microsoft to work on the game Quake at id, Newell and another employee, Mike Harrington, left Microsoft to found the video game company Valve on August 24, 1996.[7][4] Newell and Harrington funded development of the first Valve game, the first-person shooter Half-Life (1998),[11] which was a critical and commercial success.[12] Harrington left in 2000.[11]

Newell gave Valve no deadline and a "virtually unlimited" budget to develop Half-Life 2 (2004), promising to fund it himself if necessary.[13] Meanwhile, he spent several months developing Steam, a digital distribution service for games.[14] By 2011, Steam controlled between 50% and 70% of the market for downloaded PC games and generated most of Valve's revenue.[15] At a technology conference in Seattle that year, Newell argued that software piracy was best addressed by offering a superior option rather than pursuing anti-piracy technology. He cited Steam's success in Russia, where piracy is rife, as an example.[16]

In 2007, Newell expressed his displeasure over developing for game consoles, saying that developing processes for Sony's PlayStation 3 was a "waste of everybody's time".[17][18] On stage at Sony's keynote at E3 2010, he acknowledged his criticism but discussed the open nature of the PlayStation 3 and announced a port of Portal 2, remarking that with Steamworks support it would be the best version for any console.[19] Newell also criticized the Xbox Live service, referring to it as a "train wreck",[20] and Windows 8, calling it a threat to the open nature of PC gaming.[21] At the 2013 LinuxCon, Newell said the Linux operating system and open source development were "the future of gaming". He accused the proprietary systems of companies such as Microsoft and Apple of stifling innovation through slow certification processes.[22]

In 2009, IGN named Newell one of the top 100 game creators of all time, writing that it was "almost impossible to gauge" Valve's influence on game design, technology and the video games industry.[23] In December 2010, Forbes listed Newell as "A Name You Need to Know", primarily for his work on Steam having partnerships with multiple major developers.[24] In 2013, Newell was added to the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame[25] and received the BAFTA Fellowship award for his contributions to the video game industry.[26] In October 2017, Forbes listed Newell among the 100 wealthiest people in the United States, with an estimated net worth of $5.5 billion.[27][28] In December 2021, Forbes estimated that Newell had a net worth of $3.9 billion[28] and owned at least one quarter of Valve.[28] According to Charlie Fish, the author of The History of Video Games, as of 2021 Newell was the richest person in the video game industry.[4]

Other ventures

Newell is the owner of the marine research organization Inkfish.[29] In November 2022, Inkfish purchased the Hadal Exploration System, a private deep-sea exploration platform, from the undersea explorer Victor Vescovo.[30] In 2020, Newell and the Valve employee Yahn Bernier created a car racing team, The Heart of Racing, to raise funds for children's charities in Seattle and New Zealand.[31]

Personal life

Newell in 2002

Newell formerly suffered from Fuchs' dystrophy, a congenital disease which affects the cornea, but was cured by two cornea transplants in 2006 and 2007.[15] On the same day he founded Valve with Harrington, he married Lisa Mennet.[32][33][34][4] They have two sons.[35][28] The birth of his elder son in the late 1990s served as inspiration for the final boss of Half-Life, as the couple considered childbirth to be the most frightening thing they could think of at the time.[36] As of 2019, Newell and Mennet had divorced.[37]

In 2011, Newell said his favorite video games included Super Mario 64, Doom, and a Burroughs mainframe version of Star Trek.[38] Doom convinced him that games were the future of entertainment, and Super Mario 64 convinced him that games were art.[38] Newell was a fan of the animated series My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic.[39][4] He also recorded a voice pack for the Valve game Dota 2, which referenced many previous statements and phrases from himself in a humorous manner.[40]

Within the gaming community, Newell has the nickname Gaben, derived from his work email address.[41] Newell said that he has tried to grow into his public image: "They hug me when they run into me. I'm not a hugging person, but that's what they want. I was with my kids the first time that happened in public, and my kids were pretty cool with it. But I wasn't. 'Dad, roll with it.' Even now, I'm learning from our customers."[42]

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Newell resided in New Zealand with a group of friends electing to stay in Auckland rather than returning to Seattle once airlines travel restrictions were eased.[43] As an expression of gratitude for New Zealand's hospitality, Newell and others planned a free event, "We Love Aotearoa", with live performances from musical artists across New Zealand. This was accompanied by VR stands for Valve games such as Half-Life: Alyx and The Lab.[44] The event was postponed from August to December due to a lockdown induced by a second wave of COVID-19 in the country.[43][45] Newell applied for permanent residency in New Zealand in October 2020 but had returned to Seattle by 2021.[46][47]

References

  1. ^ Nichols, Georgia (November 2, 2019). "Horoscope for Sunday, Nov. 3, 2019". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved February 5, 2021. If Your Birthday Is Today [November 3]: Video game entrepreneur Gabe Newell (1962) shares your birthday.
  2. ^ Sarkar, Samit (November 7, 2012). "Valve's Gabe Newell gets a 50th birthday present from 4chan". Polygon. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  3. ^ "D.I.C.E Special Awards". Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Fish, Charlie (May 30, 2021). The History of Video Games. White Owl. ISBN 978-1-5267-7900-7.
  5. ^ Good, Owen (July 21, 2012). "This is Gabe Newell in his first year of high school". Kotaku. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
  6. ^ Nightingale, Ed (March 1, 2022). "Valve boss Gabe Newell hand delivers Steam Decks". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  7. ^ a b CVG Staff (September 28, 2007). "Creative Minds: Gabe Newell". Computer and Video Games. Future plc. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  8. ^ Tosie, Anthony. "Gabe Newell: I learned more in three months at Microsoft than entire time at Harvard". neowin.net. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  9. ^ Narcisse, Evan (May 1, 2012). "Seems like Doom might have inspired Valve to build Steam". Kotaku Australia. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  10. ^ "Gabe Newell made Windows a viable gaming platform, and Linux is next". Extreme Tech. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  11. ^ a b Dunn, Jeff (October 2013). "Full steam ahead: the history of Valve". GamesRadar. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  12. ^ Rorie, Matthew (May 18, 2007). "Greatest Games of All Time: Half-Life". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  13. ^ Geoff, Keighley. "The Final Hours of Half-Life 2". GameSpot. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  14. ^ Keighley, Geoff (November 12, 2004). "The Final Hours of Half-Life 2". GameSpot. CBS Interactive.
  15. ^ a b Chiang, Oliver (February 9, 2011). "The Master of Online Mayhem". Forbes. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  16. ^ Bradford, Matt (October 25, 2011). "Gabe Newell: Piracy is an issue of service, not price". GamesRadar. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  17. ^ Androvich, Mark (October 11, 2007). "PS3 a "waste of time," says Valve's Newell". GamesIndustry.biz. Gamer Network. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  18. ^ Bishop, Stuart (January 15, 2007). "Gabe Newell: PS3 "a waste of everybody's time"". Computer and Video Games. Future plc. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  19. ^ Bramwell, Tom (June 15, 2010). "Portal 2 coming to PlayStation 3". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  20. ^ Fahey, Mike (September 9, 2010). "Valve Figured Microsoft Would Fix The Xbox Live "Train Wreck"". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  21. ^ "Valve boss Gabe Newell calls Windows 8 a 'catastrophe'". BBC News. July 26, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  22. ^ V, Perry; Published, Ell (September 16, 2013). "Gabe Newell: "Linux and open source are the future of gaming"". PC Gamer. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  23. ^ "IGN - 16. Gabe Newell". IGN. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  24. ^ Chiang, Oliver (November 13, 2010). "Names You Need to Know in 2011: Gabe Newell". Forbes. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  25. ^ Purchese, Robert (November 15, 2012). "Gabe Newell named as next AIAS Hall of Famer". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  26. ^ "Valve's Gabe Newell to be Honoured with BAFTA Fellowship". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. February 25, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  27. ^ Chalk, Andy (October 19, 2017). "Gabe Newell is worth $5.5 billion, according to Forbes". PC Gamer. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  28. ^ a b c d "Forbes Lists – Gabe Newell". Forbes. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  29. ^ James, David (June 20, 2023). "The only manned submersible that could reach the missing Titan is owned by Steam's Gabe Newell". We Got This Covered. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  30. ^ "DSSV Pressure Drop sold to Inkfish". Superyacht News. November 3, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  31. ^ Talbot, Carrie (September 14, 2020). "Valve boss Gabe Newell is raising money for NZ children's charity through car racing". PCGamesN. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  32. ^ G4tv (November 16, 2004). Icons: Half-Life. Event occurs at 2:20.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ Staff (November 30, 2004). "Valve wins round one in Half-Life distribution debacle". SPOnG. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  34. ^ "Valve Handbook for New Employees" (PDF). Valve. p. 19. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
  35. ^ "Tuned To The Dunes: A beach house honors the magic of surprise, the gift of time". The Seattle Times. May 16, 2003.
  36. ^ Walker, Alex (February 21, 2018). "Half-Life's Final Boss Was Based On Gabe Newell's Son (Being Born)". Kotaku. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  37. ^ Keall, Chris (November 2, 2020). "US billionaire Gabe Newell, locked down in NZ, launching a gnome into space via Rocket Lab". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  38. ^ a b Ingham, Tim (April 4, 2011). "Gabe Newell: My 3 favourite games". Computer and Video Games. Future plc. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  39. ^ Fahey, Mike (April 12, 2012). "Gabe Newell Just Made My Little Pony Fans Extremely Happy". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  40. ^ Horti, Samuel (August 22, 2018). "Gabe Newell comes to Dota 2 in wonderfully deadpan voice pack". PC Gamer. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  41. ^ Goldman, Tom (March 5, 2011). "Gabe Newell Gives Away Personal Steam Password". The Escapist. Defy Media. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  42. ^ Peterson, Andrea (January 6, 2014). "Gabe Newell on Valve's intimate relationship with its customers". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  43. ^ a b "Billionaire US gaming tycoon Gabe Newell sets up event to thank NZ for having him during Covid-19". TVNZ. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  44. ^ "We Love Aotearoa". We Love Aotearoa. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  45. ^ Prescott, Shaun (July 23, 2020). "Gabe Newell has been a 'COVID refugee' in New Zealand since March". PC Gamer. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  46. ^ "Gabe applies for NZ residency but isn't taking Valve with him". PCGamesN. October 20, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  47. ^ "Gabe Newell Talks Steam Deck's Origin, Goals, and Future". IGN. July 28, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.

Further reading

External links

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