Fowler's Mill

Fowler's Mill, Battersea
Fowler's Mill in 1804

Origin
Mill name	Fowler's Mill
Grid reference	TQ 269 770
Coordinates	51°28′41″N 0°10′24″W / 51.47817°N 0.17333°W / 51.47817; -0.17333
Year built	1788
Information
Purpose	Corn mill
Type	Horizontal windmill
Base storeys	Two storeys
Auxiliary power	Steam engine
No. of pairs of millstones	Six pairs
Year lost	Demolished 1825

Fowler's Mill was a horizontal windmill erected at Battersea, Surrey (now in London), England in 1788 and which ceased to work by wind c. 1825.

YouTube Encyclopedic

1/5
Views:
417
1 531
2 301
567
2 167

Transcription

History

Fowler's Mill was built in the grounds of the partly demolished Bolingbroke House^[1] in 1788 by Thomas Fowler to a design of Stephen Hooper. It worked by wind until 1825, when the windmill was dismantled, leaving the substructure, which was used for milling as late as 1882. Initially it was used to produce linseed oil, but was later used to grind malt for a distillery. The mill was supplemented by a steam engine, and Pitt the Younger is said to have shown great interest in the whole enterprise. The windmill was dismantled in 1825 as the cost of maintenance was too high. The building that the windmill was mounted on continued in use as a steam-powered mill until at least 1882.^[2]

Description

Fowler's Mill had a three-storey base, which was 52 feet (15.85 m) diameter at the ground and 45 feet (13.72 m) diameter at the top of the 40 feet (12.19 m) high walls. The windmill was mounted on top of this structure, it was a twelve sided structure some 80 feet (24.38 m) tall, giving an overall height of some 120 feet (36.58 m) overall. There were ninety-six sails (called floats), with the same number of shutters in the mill body which could be opened or closed to allow a flow of air through one half of the diameter of the structure. The mill drove six pairs of millstones. In height, it compared well with Southtown Windmill, Great Yarmouth, which was one of the tallest windmills in England^[2] at 102 feet (31.09 m) in height.^[3]

Millers

Hodgson & Co.^[2]
Dives^[2]

References

^ "Chelsea". London Online. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Farries, K G, and Mason, M T (1966). The Windmills of Surrey and Inner London. London: Charles Skilton Ltd. pp. 50–53.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Gt Yarmouth Southtown towermill". Norfolk Mills. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2008.

External links

Horizontal Windmills - Battersea windmill is described in this excerpt from the paper by Rex Wailes, published in Transactions of the Newcomen Society,1967–68, Vol 40.

v t e Windmills in England
East	Bedfordshire Cambridgeshire Bourn Essex Ashdon Aythorpe Roding Bocking Churchstreet Clavering Debden Finchingfield Fryerning Great Bardfield Great Dunmow Mountnessing Orsett Ramsey Rayleigh South Ockendon Stansted Mountfitchet Stock Terling Thaxted Tiptree Toppesfield White Roding Hertfordshire Ardeley Brent Pelham Croxley Green King's Walden North Mymms Reed Tring Weston Norfolk Aslacton Aylsham Blakeney Billingford Burnham Overy Staithe Union Carbrooke Caston Catfield Cley Denver Diss East Dereham East Harling East Runton East Wretham Garboldisham Gayton Great Bircham Great Ellingham Hickling Hindringham Ingleborough Old Buckenham Thrigby West Winch Weybourne Norfolk Drainage mills Berney Arms Boardman’s Brograve Catfield Clayrack Horning Horsey Hunsett Lambrigg Lockgate Palmer’s Reedham Starston Stubb Suffolk Aldeburgh Bardwell Barnham Blundeston Bungay Burgh Buxhall Clare Cockfield Corton Creeting St Mary Crowfield Dalham Drinkstone Eastbridge Framsden Friston Gazeley Great Thurlow Great Welnetham Herringfleet Holton Kelsale Lound Pakenham Reydon Saxtead Green Stanton Stowmarket Syleham Thelnetham Thorpeness Walberswick Walton Woodbridge Buttrum's Tricker's
East Midlands	Derbyshire Northamptonshire Rutland Leicestershire Ullesthorpe Lincolnshire Alford Boston Burgh-le-Marsh Heckington Kirton in Lindsey Metheringham Moulton Waltham Wrawby Nottinghamshire North Leverton Sneinton
London	Greater London Arkley Barking Battersea Brixton Keston Plumstead Common Shirley Upminster Wandsworth Common Wimbledon Common
North East	Durham Northumberland
North West	Cheshire Cumbria Lancashire Little Marton Lytham Pilling Thornton Merseyside Bidston Wavertree
South East	Berkshire Buckinghamshire Cobstone Hawridge Pitstone East Sussex Alfriston Argos Hill Battle Cross-in-Hand Crowborough Herstmonceux Icklesham Kingston Mark Cross North Chailey Nutley Punnetts Town Rye Polegate Rottingdean Stone Cross Tide Mills Patcham West Blatchington Westham Winchelsea Hampshire Bursledon Chalton Crux Easton Langstone Isle of Wight Bembridge Kent Benenden Bidborough Barham Canterbury Charing Chillenden Chislet Copton Cranbrook Eastry Edenbridge Guston Herne Kingston Margate Meopham Northbourne Oare Ringwould Rolvenden Sandhurst Sandwich Sarre Sheerness Stanford Stelling Minnis St Margaret's Bay West Kingsdown Whitstable Willesborough Wittersham Woodchurch Oxfordshire Surrey Buckland Capel Ewhurst Frimley Green Lowfield Heath Outwood Reigate Reigate Heath Tadworth West Sussex Angmering Arundel Barnham Clayton Earnley East Wittering Halnaker High Salvington Keymer Nutbourne Pagham Selsey Shipley Washington West Chiltington
South West	Cornwall Devon Gloucestershire Dorset Cottonfields Top Growlands Somerset Ashton Stembridge Wiltshire Wilton
West Midlands	Herefordshire Shropshire Staffordshire Worcestershire Warwickshire Berkswell Chesterton Kenilworth
Yorkshire and the Humber	East Riding of Yorkshire Skidby North Yorkshire York South Yorkshire West Yorkshire
List of windmills in the United Kingdom

This page was last edited on 21 September 2023, at 15:40

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia