Los Angeles Metro bus fleet

The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (also known as "Metro", "MTA", or "LACMTA") operates a vast fleet of buses for its Metro Bus and Metro Busway services. As of September 2019^[update], Metro has the third largest bus fleet in North America with 2,320 buses.

Overview

Metro and its predecessor agencies (LAMTA, 1951–64; RTD, 1964–93) have ordered buses from many manufacturers, including GM, Flxible, Grumman, AM General, Transportation Manufacturing Corporation (TMC), Neoplan USA, New Flyer Industries, ElDorado National, Orion Bus Industries, Thomas Built Buses, Blue Bird Corporation, and North American Bus Industries (NABI).

Emissions reduction

Metro has purchased buses using alternative fuels to diesel, generally consuming compressed natural gas (CNG), since the mid-1990s. The CNG fleet reduces emissions of particulates by 90%, carbon monoxide by 80%, and greenhouse gases by 20%. Alternative fuel buses have logged more than 450,000,000 mi (720,000,000 km) of operation since 1993, an industry record.

In 2015, a battery electric BYD K11M demonstrator was used on the G Line. Metro has committed to move the entire fleet to zero emissions by 2030, ahead of the California Air Resources Board's Innovative Clean Transit requirement for California transit operators to transition by 2040. Since then, the deadline has been pushed back to 2032. Metro board members subsequently rejected a move to delay fleet electrification until 2035. As a first step, the G (formerly Orange) Line will move to full zero-emissions operation by 2020, followed by the J (formerly Silver) Line as soon as possible after that.^[1]: 28 The G/Orange Line transitioned to all-electric operation by October 2021, using a fleet of 40 New Flyer Xcelsior XE60 Charge NG buses. Each bus has a range of approximately 150 mi (240 km), and rapid overhead charging stations were installed at the North Hollywood, Canoga, and Chatsworth stations.^[2]

Vehicle technology

Metro has also increased its use of on-board vehicle technology. Many buses were equipped with monitors to display real-time bus maps to show the location through GPS navigation starting in 2004; this the first of its kind in the United States. Later, the screens began showing Transit TV broadcasts,^[3] including local news programs, starting in August 2006.^[4][5]

The screens were shut off and Transit TV service was discontinued in early 2015, as more passengers were relying on their personal mobile devices, such as cell phones, smartphones, and electronic tablets, for entertainment while riding the buses.^[6] The increased use of personal mobile devices by passengers led to the implementation of WiFi on all buses by April 2017. Also, as part of Metro's Advanced Transportation Management System (ATMS) project, most buses include a marquee displaying the date and time, Automatic Voice Annunciation (AVA) for audio and visual announcements of each stop,^[7] and an audio and visual "Stop Requested" announcement was added to all buses in 2008. A supplemental audio announcement of "For your safety, watch your step when exiting the bus" was added to all buses on February 28, 2013, and changed voice in March 2015.

Bus fleet

Timeline

When it was formed in 1993, Metro inherited a large fleet of GM/TMC RTS diesel buses; these were initially replaced by Neoplan USA Transliner buses as they aged and retired. Starting in the early 2000s, the primary supplier to the Metro bus fleet was NABI, over a period of approximately 15 years. As one of its largest clients, Metro had considerable influence on NABI designs, including its bus rapid transit vehicles, the 60-BRT designed for the G Line^[8]: 13 and the composite-bodied Metro 45C, which was named after the agency and shared with Valley Metro.^[9]: 20

After NABI’s closure in 2015, several variants of the New Flyer Xcelsior and the ENC Axess were purchased to replace the NABI fleet.

As of September 2019^[update], Metro has the third largest bus fleet in North America with 2,320 buses, behind New York City's Metropolitan Transportation Authority (5,825) and New Jersey's NJ Transit (3,003).^[10] Metro operates the nation's largest fleet of compressed natural gas powered buses.^{[11][needs update]}

757 CNG buses are scheduled to be converted to battery-electric during their midlife refits in 2027 and 2028 as part of Metro's efforts to operate an entirely zero-emission fleet by 2032.^[12] This will consist primarily of 2020 and later ENC Axess vehicles but may include what are currently New Flyer XN60s.

Active fleet

Make/Model	Fleet Numbers	Thumbnail	Year	Length ft (m)	Propulsion	Divisions	Notes
ENC Axess BRT 40’ CNG	1505–2061		2018–2022	40 (12)	CNG	1, 3, 8, 9, 15, 18, MV	Units 1565, 1568, and 1569 sustained severe damage on May 27, 2020, in a fire inside a bus yard and have been retired
NABI 31-LFW	3100–3149		2009–2010	31 (9.4)	CNG	MV, ST, Transdev	Some units sold and others scrapped; soon to retire completely Strictly contractor operated
New Flyer XN40	3850–4199		2015–2016	40 (12)	CNG	1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 13, 15, Transdev
	5600–6149		2013–2015			1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 13, 15, 18, MV, ST, Transdev	Some units have begun their mid-life rehab
NABI Metro 45C CNG	8100–8491		2008–2011	45 (14)	CNG	1, 3, 7, 8, 13, 15, 18, ST, Transdev	Some units sold and others scrapped; soon to retire completely
	8500–8649		2012–2013			3, 7, 13, 15, 18
New Flyer XN60	8700–8834		2018–2021	60 (18)	CNG	1, 7, 13, 15, 18
NABI 60-BRT	9500–9594		2007–2008	60 (18)	CNG	1, 5, 7, 13, 15
BYD K9M	10000–10004		2021	40 (12)	Battery electric	9, 18	Used on J Line and local service
BYD K11M	19000–19004		2020	60 (18)	Battery electric	9, 18	For use on the J Line Pilot bus was delivered to Metro on May 26, 2021 19000-19004 were delivered to CMF and are anticipated to enter service in 2024
New Flyer XE60[13]	19500–19539		2019–2020	60 (18)	Battery electric	8	Used on G Line Replaced all Metro Liner NABI 60-BRT units

Future

Retired

Make/Model	Length	Picture	Year	Numbers (quantity ordered)	Paint Schemes	Propulsion
Gillig Spirit	28 foot		1990	600 (1 bus)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
Gillig Phantom	40 foot		1991	813-817 (4 buses)	None	Diesel
ElDorado National Aerolite	21 foot		1998	0005 (1 bus)	Yellow Jacket	Propane
Ford Econoline 350	25 foot		1989	0006 (1 bus)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
GMC RTS-04 (T8J-204)	40 foot		1980-81	0023-0025 (3 buses)	Purple Connector	Diesel
ElDorado National Aerotech	25 foot		1997	0025 (1 bus)	Yellow Jacket	Propane
Gillig Phantom	40 foot		1994	1000-1010 (10 buses)	None	Diesel
BYD K9	39 foot		2014	1001-1005 (5 buses)	Metro Local	Electric
Neoplan USA AN440A/3	40 foot		1987	1100-1189 (89 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
TMC RTS-06 (T80-206)	40 foot		1992	1200-1502 (302 buses)	Yellow Jacket Metro Local	Diesel
Flxible Metro B CNG	40 foot		1989	1800-1809 (9 buses)	Tri Stripe	CNG
TMC RTS-06 (T80-206)	40 foot		1989	1970-1999 (30 buses)	Yellow Jacket Metro Local	Diesel
			1988	2000-2266 (266 buses)	Yellow Jacket Metro Local	Diesel
			1993	2006 (1 bus)	None	Diesel
			1989	2300-2402 (102 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
Flxible Metro B	40 foot		1988	2500-2649 (149 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
			1989	2700-2764 (64 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
			1990	2800-2870 (70 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
			1992	2900-2932 (32 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
New Flyer D40LF	40 foot		1998	3000-3019 (19 buses)	Metro Local	Diesel
Neoplan USA AN440A	40 foot		1983-84	3300-3714 (314 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
NABI 42-BRT	42 foot		2008-09	4200-4205 (5 buses)	Metro Local	Gasoline-Electric
GMC RTS-04 (T7J-604)	35 foot		1982	4400-4434 (34 buses)	Yellow Jacket Metro Local	Diesel
GMC RTS-04 (T8J-604)	40 foot		1983	4452-4471 (20 buses)	Blank	Diesel
Neoplan USA AN440	40 foot		1995-96	4500-4695 (195 buses)	Metro Local	CNG
			1996-97	4696-4793 (97 buses)	Metro Local	CNG
New Flyer C40HF	40 foot		1999-2000	5000-5222 (122 buses)	Metro Local	CNG
New Flyer C40LF	40 foot		2000-01	5300-5522 (223 buses)	Yellow Jacket Metro Local Metro Rapid Metro Express	CNG
Neoplan USA AN440	40 foot		1997-98	6301-6600 (299 buses)	Metro Local	CNG
			1999	6700-6799 (100 buses)	Metro Local	CNG
NABI 40-LFW	40 foot		1999-2000	7000-7214 (215 buses)	Metro Local Metro Rapid Metro Express	CNG
			2000-01	7300-7514 (215 buses)	Metro Local Metro Rapid	CNG
			2005	7525-7599 (75 buses)	Metro Local Metro Rapid	CNG
Grumman Flxible 870	40 foot		1980	7500-7729 (229 buses)	RTD Tri-Shape Yellow Jacket	Diesel
NABI 40-LFW	40 foot		2001-02	7600-7949 (350 buses)	Metro Local Metro Rapid	CNG
NABI 40C-LFW	40 foot		2002-03	7980-7999 (20 buses)	Metro Local Metro Rapid	CNG
NABI 45C-LFW			2003-2004	8000-8099	Metro Local Metro Rapid Metro Liner	CNG
GMC RTS-04 (T8J-204)	40 foot		1980-81	8200-9139 (939 buses)	ATE Ryder RTD Tri-Stripe Yellow Jacket	Diesel
MAN-AMG SG-220-18-2A	60 foot		1978	9250-9259 (9 buses)	RTD Tri-Stripe	Diesel
NABI 60-BRT	60 foot		2004-06	9200-9399 (200 buses)	Metro Local Metro Rapid Metro Liner	CNG
			2006-07	9400-9495 (96 buses)	Metro Local Metro Rapid Metro Liner	CNG
Neoplan USA AN122/3 Skyliner	40 foot		1981	9902-9921 (19 buses)	RTD Tri-Stripe	Diesel
Thomas TL960	40 foot		2001	9950-9969 (19 buses)	Metro Local	Diesel
Blue Bird CSRE 3703	37 foot		2001	9970-9975 (5 buses)	Metro Local	Diesel
Gillig Phantom	40 foot		1994	9976 (1 bus)	Metro Local	Diesel
			1989	9977 (1 bus)	Metro Local	Diesel
			1993-94	9978-9980 (3 buses)	Metro Local	Diesel
New Flyer D30LF	30 foot		1997-98	9981-9983 (3 buses)	Metro Local	Diesel
Orion VI	40 foot		2000-01	11001-11067 (67 buses)	Metro Local	Diesel
ElDorado National MST II	32 foot		2002	12501-12536 (35 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
ElDorado National E-Z Rider II	30 foot		2003	12556-12570 (14 buses)	Metro Local	Propane
Gillig Phantom	40 foot		1988	19088, 19097, 19098, 19101, 19102, 19115, 19126, 19127 (8 buses)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel
	35 foot		1983	805213 (1 bus)	Yellow Jacket	Diesel

Liveries

• 
  RTD Copperhead (Flxible New Look)
• 
  RTD Tri-Stripe (Neoplan AN440)
• 
  Metro Local (NABI 40C-LFW)
• 
  Metro Rapid (NABI 45C-LFW)
• 
  Metro Express (NABI 40-LFW)
• 
  Metro Liner (NABI 60-BRT)

Predecessors

In 1971, RTD took delivery of the first units of its Flxible New Look fleet, painted in a "Copperhead" livery which RTD described as "orange and champagne".^[15] The livery, as implemented on its GM and Flxible "New Look" fleet, had the window area painted in ochre yellow and the lower body and front painted in champagne/copper, separated by a broad silver or white stripe down the sides. When RTD introduced a 25 cent flat-fare program in 1974, some of the reserve buses pressed into service were painted a plain white instead of "Copperhead".^[16] In 1976, the existing GM Old Look bus fleet were repainted in the new "Copperhead" livery.^[17] RTD introduced an "Express" livery in 1977, colored yellow, white, and black, with a broad wedge-shaped stripe down the side.^[18]

RTD introduced the "Tri-Stripe" livery in March 1980, designed by Saul Bass and Herb Yager, starting with the existing Grumman/Flxible 870 fleet and continuing with the Rapid Transit Series scheduled for delivery in October 1980. Under this scheme, the window area was painted black and the base was painted white, separated by red, orange, and yellow stripes.^[19] The Bass/Yager firm was engaged to rebrand the agency, including a new logo, in June 1979 after the increase in ridership driven by the 1979 oil crisis proved that many residents were unfamiliar with RTD.^[20] The oldest "Old Look", which was also the first diesel bus to operate in Los Angeles starting from 1950, was retired with the delivery of the last RTS in June 1981.^[21] Most of the existing "New Look" fleet was repainted in the Bass/Yager "Tri-Stripe" livery by August 1984.^[22] "Tri-Stripe" was simplified in the early 1990s to facilitate graffiti removal.^[23]

Initial stripe schemes

Buses inherited from RTD generally carried over a simplified "RTD Tri-Stripe" livery; the base color of the bus was white (including the window area) with a triple-stacked stripe of red, orange, and yellow extending from the base of the windshield down the sides of the bus, carried below the side windows. This was simplified to "Red Stripe", white with a double-stacked stripe of red and yellow in the same position, and "Yellow Jacket" in 1997, white with a double-stacked gold stripe in the same position, featuring a stylized text logo "Metro Bus" prominently on the front and sides of the bus.^[24]

Service livery

Starting in the early 2000s, the "Metro Service" livery was implemented under the leadership of creative director Michael Lejeune and lead designer Neil Sadler.^[25] The base color of buses, visible on the lower edge and the extended roof cap for CNG storage, was Silver / Pantone 877 C metallic, supplemented by a broad stripe starting just below the side windows and extending to the top of the bus, denoting the service type:^[26]

• Metro Local: Local poppy / Pantone 158 C for local service
• Metro Rapid: Rapid red / Pantone 193 C for rapid (limited) service
• Metro Express: Express blue / Pantone 286 C for express (freeway) service
• Metro Liner: Liner silver / Pantone 8401 C for bus rapid transit lines

The colors are supplemented by text restating the service type in the FF Scala Sans typeface, bold weight.^[26][27] This branding scheme won an honor award from the Society for Experiential Graphic Design in 2007.^[28] Since then, the Express services have been scaled back and the colors have been modified.^[29]

Simplification

Typically, the supplemental text agree with the livery, such as Metro Local used with the Poppy Orange color. However as of late 2020, Metro dropped the text specification for newer buses and those undergoing their midlife refit. Since then, beginning with the second batch of New Flyer XN60s delivered in 2020-2021 and newer (buses 8865 and newer), buses are now simply labeled "Metro Bus" echoing the "Yellow Jacket" livery while buses still retain the "Service" color distinctions for local, rapid, and liner liveries. New Flyer XE60s used to replace the G Line fleet and convert it to zero-emissions operation were delivered before this change in late 2020, and as such, use a "Go Metro" label not found on other buses. Other buses feature a large text "Go Metro" on their roof rails, however not as a bus label such as "Metro Rapid", "Metro Local", or "Metro Bus". Since then, BYD K-series vehicles on the J line and newer buses have adopted the "Metro Bus" labels, defining that label as the preferred option moving forward

The XE60s that replaced the NABI Metro Liners on the G (Orange) line dropped the orange accents and text colors so they could be used elsewhere without too much confusion. Although there are currently no other divisions or lines that are equipped with the required supporting infrastructure, Metro may need to conduct early replacement of the XE60s in favor of larger, potentially double-articulated vehicles for the G line, as the line is at capacity and needs an upgrade before its eventual conversion to light rail. Thus, the flexible branding enables Metro to reassign the XE60s currently belonging to the G line without needing to take them out of service for re-brands.

With the same logic, new J line buses are no longer branded with the tagline "A faster way to downtown" as old J line buses are entering service on other routes such as the 2 with the addition of BYD K9Ms to electrify the J line and the fact that new electric busway-designated buses are also sometimes used on innagural runs of new routes such as the 33 in addition to local service and thus don't feature exclusive branding to the busway line the bus is normally usually assigned to.

Metro Bus & Rail divisions

8km
5miles

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

  

Operating divisions of Los Angeles Metro

•  Bus 
•  Non-revenue / closed 
•  Rail (A) 
•  Rail (B/D) 
•  Rail (C) 
•  Rail (E) 
•  Rail (K) 

1

Downtown LA / Central City

2

Downtown LA / Crossroads Depot

3

Cypress Park

4

Non-revenue (Downey)

5

Arthur Winston

6

Venice

7

West Hollywood

8

Chatsworth / West Valley

9

El Monte

10

Los Angeles

11

Metro A Line (Long Beach)

12

Inactive vehicles (Long Beach)

13

Downtown LA

14

Metro E Line (Santa Monica)

15

Sun Valley

16

Metro C/K Line (Westchester)

17

Maple Terminal

18

South Bay

19

El Monte Station

20

Metro B/D Line (Los Angeles River)

21

Metro E Line (Elysian Park)

22

Metro C Line (Hawthorne)

23

La Veranda Apartments

24

Metro A Line (Monrovia)

Under the Metro governance structure, the routes operating out of each division are supervised by an integrated/centralized operations division with oversight provided by one of five Service Councils covering a distinct geographical region of Los Angeles County. Each Service Council has a three-letter abbreviation.^[30]

Each Service Council is composed of elected officials, appointed representatives, and transit users from a given area served by each division. While the Councils have geographical boundaries, in practice they only define where the members come from, as most of Los Angeles is served by routes operating out of multiple sectors. For instance, the former Olympic Boulevard Rapid bus was operated by buses from the San Gabriel Valley sector, despite its entire route being in the Westside or Central Los Angeles areas.

Decals with service sector abbreviations and division numbers are affixed to the windows of Metro buses. A list of routes operating from each sector can be found in the Service Council Bylaws.^[31]

Division 3 in Cypress Park is the oldest bus yard owned by Metro, operating since 1907. About 200 buses currently operate out of the yard.

The following table lists all current bus divisions (rail divisions are not included):^[37][38]

Division 10 was closed for revenue service during the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020. Vehicles were re-assigned, however Metro has kept the property. It will be used to store other buses when their respective divisions are being equipped for zero-emissions revenue service. Due to the nature of the upgrades required at each division, some divisions may need to temporarily relocate their current CNG buses to have enough space for construction.^[39]

Closed divisions

The following table lists all former divisions.

See also

• Bus transportation in California
• Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority topics
• Los Angeles Metro Rail rolling stock

References

External links

Liveries

• "SCRTD Buses". flickr. LACMTA Library and Archive. December 1974. (1964–93)
• "LACMTA Buses". flickr. LACMTA Library and Archive. January 2007. (1993–present)
• "Special Paint Schemes". flickr. LACMTA Library and Archive. May 22, 1975.

This page was last edited on 10 April 2024, at 19:46