First Bruce ministry

First Bruce ministry
16th Ministry of Australia
Group photo of the First Bruce ministry
Date formed	9 February 1923
Date dissolved	18 December 1925
People and organisations
Monarch	George V
Governor-General	Lord Forster Lord Stonehaven
Prime Minister	Stanley Bruce
No. of ministers	15
Member party	Nationalist–Country coalition
Status in legislature	Coalition majority government
Opposition party	Labor
Opposition leader	Matthew Charlton
History
Election(s)	16 December 1922
Outgoing election	14 November 1925
Legislature term(s)	9th
Predecessor	Fifth Hughes ministry
Successor	Second Bruce ministry

The First Bruce ministry (Nationalist–Country Coalition) was the 16th ministry of the Government of Australia. It was led by the country's 8th Prime Minister, Stanley Bruce. The First Bruce ministry succeeded the Fifth Hughes ministry, which dissolved on 9 February 1923 following the December 1922 federal election and the subsequent resignation of Billy Hughes as Prime Minister. The Nationalists had lost their majority in the election, and had no choice but to negotiate a Coalition deal with the Country Party. However, Country leader Earle Page let it be known that no deal could be made unless Hughes resigned. It is the first ministry that consists of a centre-right Coalition between the senior conservative party and the junior rural party - this Coalition has more or less endured to this day with the modern-day Liberal Party and National Party. The ministry was replaced by the Second Bruce ministry on 18 December 1925 following the 1925 federal election.^[1]

Stanley Bruce, who died in 1967, was the last surviving member of the First Bruce ministry; Bruce was also the last surviving member of the Fifth Hughes ministry and the Second Bruce ministry. Earle Page was the last surviving Country minister.

Ministry

Party		Minister	Portrait	Portfolio
	Nationalist	Rt Hon Stanley Bruce MC (1883–1967) MP for Flinders (1918–1929)		Prime Minister Leader of the Nationalist Party Minister for External Affairs
	Country	Hon Dr Earle Page (1880–1961) MP for Cowper (1919–1961)		Leader of the Country Party Treasurer
	Nationalist	Hon (Sir) Littleton Groom (KCMG) (KC) (1867–1936) MP for Darling Downs (1901–1929)		Attorney-General Minister for Trade and Customs (from 26 May 1924 to 13 June 1924) Minister for Health (from 26 May 1924 to 13 June 1924)
	Nationalist	Rt Hon George Pearce (1870–1952) Senator for Western Australia (1901–1938)		Minister for Home and Territories Leader of the Government in the Senate
	Nationalist	Hon Austin Chapman (1864–1926) MP for Eden-Monaro (1901–1926)		Minister for Trade and Customs (to 26 May 1924) Minister for Health (to 26 May 1924)
	Country	Hon Percy Stewart (1885–1931) MP for Wimmera (1919–1931)		Minister for Works and Railways (to 8 August 1924)
	Nationalist	Hon Eric Bowden (1871–1931) MP for Parramatta (1922–1929)		Minister for Defence (to 16 January 1925)
	Country	Hon William Gibson (1869–1955) MP for Corangamite (1918–1929)		Deputy Leader of the Country Party Postmaster-General
	Country	Hon Llewellyn Atkinson (1867–1945) MP for Wilmot (1906–1929)		Vice-President of the Executive Council
	Nationalist	Hon Victor Wilson (1877–1957) Senator for South Australia (1920–1926)		Honorary Minister (to 16 January 1925) Minister for Markets and Migration (from 16 January 1925)
	Nationalist	Hon Thomas Crawford (1865–1948) Senator for Queensland (1917–1947) (in Ministry from 14 February 1923)		Honorary Minister (from 14 February 1923)
	Nationalist	Hon Herbert Pratten (1865–1928) MP for Martin (1922–1928) (in Ministry from 13 June 1924)		Minister for Trade and Customs (from 13 June 1924) Minister for Health (from 13 June 1924 to 16 January 1925)
	Country	Hon William Hill (1866–1939) MP for Echuca (1919–1934) (in Ministry from 8 August 1924)		Minister for Works and Railways (from 8 August 1924)
	Nationalist	Hon Sir Neville Howse VC KCB KCMG (1863–1930) MP for Calare (1922–1929) (in Ministry from 16 January 1925)		Minister for Defence (from 16 January 1925) Minister for Health (from 16 January 1925)
	Nationalist	Hon Charles Marr DSO MC (1880–1960) MP for Parkes (1919–1929) (in Ministry from 16 January 1925)		Chief Government Whip in the House Honorary Minister (from 16 January 1925)

References

This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 05:45