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File:Evidence for Strecker-type amino acid synthesis in the Miller-Urey experiment.webp

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Evidence_for_Strecker-type_amino_acid_synthesis_in_the_Miller-Urey_experiment.webp(709 × 374 pixels, file size: 21 KB, MIME type: image/webp)

Summary

Description
A figure with two panels labeled A and B. Panel A has the chemical synthesis scheme for cyanohydrin and Strecker synthesis, illustrating how hydrogen cyanide, water, and ammonia can react with a ketone or aldehyde to produce hydroxy acid (top) or amino acid (bottom), along with the intermediate species between. Panel B is a graph showing concentrations of ammonia, aldehydes, amino acids, and hydrogen cyanide against time. Ammonia starts out 80M and is steadily depleted throughout the course of the experiment. In the first 24 hours, 400M hydrogen cyanide is produced, before plateauing. Aldehydes reach 1000M in the similar timeframe, before plateauing. Amino acids are produced steadily throughout the experiment to a maximum concentration around 5000M. The plateau in amino acid concentration occurs around 125 hours into the experiment and coincides with sufficient depletion of aldehydes and hydrogen cyanide.
Date
Source https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-012-0443-9
Author H. James Cleaves II

Licensing

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attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
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Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

Captions

A) Cyanohydrin (top) and Strecker (bottom) schemes for synthesis of hydroxy acids and amino acids, respectively. B) Concentrations of ammonia, aldehydes, hydrogen cyanide, and amino acids during a Miller–Urey experiment, reproduced from Miller (1957)

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

27 September 2012

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:40, 10 November 2023Thumbnail for version as of 16:40, 10 November 2023709 × 374 (21 KB)PmonrealUploaded a work by H. James Cleaves II from https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-012-0443-9 with UploadWizard
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