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Summary
| Author |
courtesy of Robert A. Schmuhl |
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| Description |
English: Prisoners from Buchenwald awaiting execution in the forest near the camp. On April 26, 1942, a Polish forced laborer, who worked at Bauern Schmidt's courtyard was beaten to the point of unconsciousness by a German policeman, Albin Gottwald. Two Poles took revenge on Gottwald and stabbed him to death on a forest path between Poppenhausen and Einoed. The two Poles then escaped. One of the two Poles, Jan Sowka (b. 10/19/22 in Thayngen, Switzerland) was apprehended shortly after his escape. On May 11, 1942, nineteen prisoners from Buchenwald were taken to the place in the woods where Gottwald's body had been found. The Buchenwald SS built three gallows -- two consisted of ten hooks each, and one was a single gallows. The nineteen Polish prisoners were positioned behind the gallows, and Jan Sowka stood on the opposite side. The executions began at 10:50 where the prisoners and Jan Sowka were hanged one after another on the single gallows. At the end, they were all hanged from the two group gallows. Hundreds of Polish forced laborers from the surrounding area were rounded up and forced to watch the executions. |
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| Depicted place | Poppenhausen, Thuringia, Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date | Taken on 26 April 1942, April 26, 1942: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collection |
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| Source | United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Photograph #13143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code.
Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.
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| This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. | ||
File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 21:09, 20 June 2020 | | 1,656 × 1,200 (669 KB) | Buidhe | higher res |
| 19:03, 8 August 2007 |  | 480 × 348 (80 KB) | USHMM | Prisoners from Buchenwald awaiting execution in the forest near the camp. On April 26, 1942, a Polish forced laborer, who worked at Bauern Schmidt's couryard was beaten to the point of unconsciousness by a German policeman, Albin Gottwald. Two Poles took |
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