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File:4th to 9th-century CE artwork at the Salihundam Museum, Salihundam archaeological site, Andhra Pradesh - 7.jpg

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Original file(3,120 × 4,160 pixels, file size: 5.81 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
Salihundam – also called Kattaharama , Salipasaka or Salipataka in ancient Sanskrit and Pali texts – is now a village located along the Vamsadhara River as it meets the Bay of Bengal in northeastern Andhra Pradesh.
  • Salihundam is located in a hilly region that hosted a major sea port in the 1st millennium CE, as well as several important Buddhist, Hindu and Jaina sites.
  • Excavations here have unearthed significant finds of coins, ancient wares and other evidence linking its trade activity, indirectly or directly, with southeast Asian ports, as well those to the Middle East and the Romans. These excavations have also uncovered artworks (statues, reliefs) that show a co-existence of Buddhist, Hindu and Jaina iconography. Some of these items have been moved to larger museums, as well as some are now preserved in the Salihundam museum near the Salihundam Buddhist remains site.
  • Salihundam site along with nearby Buddhist sites in Srikakulam are notable for the discoveries relating to Hinayana, Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhist traditions. These findings suggest that Salihundam and nearby region of Andhra Pradesh was a cradle where North Indian Buddhism and South Indian Buddhism fused around the middle of the 1st millennium CE.
  • Among the Jaina artwork found nearby include major statues and bas-reliefs of Jain Tirthankaras.
  • Among the Hindu artwork found nearby include those of Shakti, Shaiva and Vishnu traditions. Some of the iconography of Vajrayana Buddhism found here are quite similar to those of Hindu iconography of the 1st millennium CE.
Above: Marici is a Vajrayana Buddhist goddess (in some versions a god) who is found in north India, Tibet. China and Japan. The deity has an iconography quite similar to Hindu Surya god pulled by seven horses and led by Aruna. Marici, as found in East Asia, is generally sitting on a boar or pig, or is on a chariot pulled by seven boars or pigs or bears. The deity wields weapons on many arms. When with Tara, she is also called Asokakanta. The above image is notable as she is shown pulled by horses at the bottom. This is likely an early version of the artwork, given its similarities with Surya iconography and Salihundam being a part of Kalinga, where numerous beautiful Surya temples are found.
Date
Source G.N. Subrahmanyam (OTRS 2021070610008045)
Author G.N. Subrahmanyam
Camera location18° 20′ 00.8″ N, 84° 02′ 48.59″ E  Heading=0° Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

Photographs created by G.N. Subrahmanyam, India uploaded by User:Ms Sarah Welch are released as CC-0.

This license & permission applies only to the photographs and not to any protected works that might be depicted in the media itself. Unless stated otherwise, the content depicted in the media is in the public domain due to its age.

Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

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Captions

Marici (Mareechi) Buddhist goddess on a chariot pulled by seven animals (boars/pigs/horses)

Items portrayed in this file

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1 July 2021

18°20'0.802"N, 84°2'48.592"E

heading: 0.0 degree

0.050005 second

3.43 millimetre

image/jpeg

21ed37fbc90eefbdffed7db643929c04e0099d35

6,087,325 byte

4,160 pixel

3,120 pixel

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:44, 13 July 2021Thumbnail for version as of 22:44, 13 July 20213,120 × 4,160 (5.81 MB)Ms Sarah WelchUploaded a work by G.N. Subrahmanyam from G.N. Subrahmanyam (OTRS 2021070610008045) with UploadWizard
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