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Description(23) Half Male Half Female Androgynous Shiva Gangaikonda Cholapuram Hindu Temple Pragatishwara Tamil Nadu India 2014.jpg |
Bas Relief in stone showing Shiva in an androgynous form; alternatively it is a fusion of Shiva and his wife Parvati, with Nandi bull. Gangaikonda Cholapuram Pragatishwara temple. Gangaikonda Cholapuram (Tamil: கங்கைகொண்ட சோழபுரம்) was the capital of the Cholas by Rajendra Chola I, the son and successor of Rajaraja Chola, the great Chola who conquered a large area in South India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Sumatra, Kadaram (Kedah in Malaysia) at the beginning of the 11th century A.D. As the capital of the Cholas from about 1025 A.D. for about 250 years, the city controlled the affairs of entire southern India, from the Tungabhadra river in the north Karnataka to Ceylon in the south and other south east Asian countries. La forme androgyne de Shiva appelée Ardhanarishwara ou Ardhanari, Le temple de Pragatishwara (Sri Pragadheswarar) de Gangaikondacholapuram a été inscrit en 2004 par l'UNESCO sur la liste du patrimoine mondial dans le groupe des « Grands temples vivants Chola » pour son exceptionnelle qualité architecturale et l'abondance de ses sculptures Gangaikondacholapuram est une ancienne capitale de l'empire Chola construite par le roi Rajendra Ier vers 1025 Les grands temples Chola de l'Inde du Sud, dont fait partie le temple de Pragatishwara (appelé parfois Rajendreshvara) constituent des témoignages majeurs de l'évolution de la civilisation tamoule. Leur forme architecturale est caractéristique du style dravidien classique avec une tour pyramidale et un mandapa. Les Chola ont été la deuxième grande dynastie historique du Tamil Nadu, le pays tamoul, dont l'influence fut considérable sur l'ensemble de l'Asie du Sud-Est. Article de Wikipedia sur le temple <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangaikondacholapuram" rel="nofollow">fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangaikondacholapuram</a> |
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Date | |||
Source | Flickr: Temple de Pragatishwara (Gangaikondacholapuram, Inde) | ||
Author | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra | ||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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Camera location | 11° 12′ 22.01″ N, 79° 26′ 54.59″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 11.206113; 79.448496 |
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Items portrayed in this file
depicts
19 March 2014
11°12'22.007"N, 79°26'54.586"E
0.005 second
4.5
25.45 millimetre
100
image/jpeg
e5a892338f5bd5263d2888f6c97fe0189a9c33ac
872,258 byte
1,200 pixel
800 pixel
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 01:33, 4 June 2014 | 800 × 1,200 (852 KB) | Flickr upload bot | Uploaded from http://flickr.com/photo/72746018@N00/14073441123 using Flickr upload bot |
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Metadata
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Camera model | DSC-HX200V |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:15, 19 March 2014 |
Lens focal length | 25.45 mm |
Latitude | 11° 12′ 22.01″ N |
Longitude | 79° 26′ 54.59″ E |
Altitude | 23.2 meters above sea level |
Width | 3,672 px |
Height | 4,896 px |
Bits per component |
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Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 12.0 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 19:47, 28 April 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:15, 19 March 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX brightness | 7.31796875 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.3359375 APEX (f/4.49) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 07:45 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Measurement precision | Poor (1.44) |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.936 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 4.34 |
Reference for direction of image | Magnetic direction |
Direction of image | 27 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 19 March 2014 |
GPS differential correction | 0 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Lens used | 4.8-144.0 mm f/2.8-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 21:47, 28 April 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | F3A98DBBA12A0A2F8A6B394C8BC95CA8 |