To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Federal Corrupt Practices Act

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Federal Corrupt Practices Act
Great Seal of the United States
Other short titlesPublicity of Political Contributions Act of 1910
Long titleAn Act providing for publicity of contributions made for the purpose of influencing elections at which Representatives in Congress are elected.
NicknamesNational Publicity Act
Enacted bythe 61st United States Congress
EffectiveJune 25, 1910
Citations
Public lawPub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 61–274
Statutes at Large36 Stat. 822
Codification
Titles amended2 U.S.C.: Congress
U.S.C. sections created2 U.S.C. ch. 8 §§ 241-248
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 2250
  • Passed the House on April 15, 1910 (Passed)
  • Passed the Senate on June 22, 1910 (37-30)
  • Signed into law by President William H. Taft on June 25, 1910

The Federal Corrupt Practices Act, also known as the Publicity Act, was a federal law of the United States that was enacted in 1910 and amended in 1911 and 1925. It remained the nation's primary law regulating campaign finance in federal elections until the passage of the Federal Election Campaign Act in 1971. The Act was signed by President William Howard Taft on June 25, 1910.

The Act built upon the prohibition on corporate contributions in the Tillman Act of 1907 and was codified at 2 U.S.C. Section 241.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    111 175
    337 866
    3 666 540
  • Fixing Broken Politics - Never Going To Jail - Extra Politics
  • Vote for the Rule of Law.
  • Reconstruction and 1876: Crash Course US History #22

Transcription

Provisions

The Act established campaign spending limits for political parties in House general elections. It was the first federal law to require public disclosure of spending by political parties, but not candidates, by requiring national committees of political parties to file post-election reports on their contributions to individual candidates and their own expenditures. However, it covered only multi-state political parties and election committees, carried few penalties, and was rarely enforced.

1911 Amendments

On August 19, 1911, the Act was amended to extend it to Senate candidates and to primary elections. The amendments also required financial disclosure by candidates for the first time and established limits on the amount of money that candidates were allowed to spend on their campaigns. House campaign expenditures were limited to $5,000 and Senate expenditures to $10,000, but states could set lower limits.

However, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled, in Newberry v. U.S. 256 U.S. 232 (1921), that Congress's authority to regulate elections did not extend to party primaries or nominations and so struck down the spending limits in the 1911 amendment.

1925 Amendments

On February 28, 1925, the Act was revised and strengthened to extend its coverage to multi-state parties and election committees and to require financial disclosure reports to be made quarterly. Any contribution over $100 now had to be reported, and the Senate campaign spending limit was raised to $25,000.

However, the stronger version failed to provide for adequate regulation of campaign finance. The law provided for no regulatory authority to establish the manner of reporting or its disclosure to the public, and it set no penalties for failure to comply. The law did not regulate total contributions, which encouraged parties and donors to set up multiple committees and make multiple donations, all under $100, to evade the law's limits. Enforcement was left up to Congress, which rarely acted.

The US Supreme Court upheld the reporting requirements in Burroughs v. United States 290 U.S. 534 (1934).

In 1941, the Supreme Court, in United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941), upheld the spending limits in federal elections. It limited its ruling, however, by concluding that Congress's power to regulate extended only if state law made primaries and nominations part of the election and/or the primary effectively determined the outcome of the election.

Repeal

The Act was repealed by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, with effect on April 8, 1972.

References

  • "Constitutional Law. Federal Corrupt Practices Act. Congressional Control over Elections of Presidential Electors". Columbia Law Review. 34 (4): 765–7. 1934. doi:10.2307/1115680. JSTOR 1115680.
  • Corrado, Anthony; Mann, Thomas E.; Ortiz, Daniel R.; Potter, Trevor; Sorauf, Frank J., eds. (1997). "Document 24: Federal Corrupt Practices Act, 1925, 43 Stat. 1070 (February 28, 1925)". Campaign Finance Reform: A Sourcebook. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. pp. 42–6. ISBN 978-0-8157-1581-8.
This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 15:04
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.