| Farmleigh | |
|---|---|
 Facade | |
  Location within Dublin | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Edwardian |
| Location | Castleknock, Dublin, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 53°21′54″N 6°21′36″W / 53.365°N 6.36°W |
| Current tenants | Used when Heads of Government and Heads of State visit Ireland. |
| Construction started | 18th century (with significant reconstruction from 1881) |
| Renovated | 1881–1884, 1896, 1901, 1999–2001 |
| Renovation cost | €23 million (for 1999 works) |
| Owner | Government of Ireland |
| Website | |
| www | |
Farmleigh is the official Irish state guest house. It was formerly one of the Dublin residences of the Guinness family. It is situated on an elevated position above the River Liffey to the north-west of the Phoenix Park, in Castleknock. The estate of 78 acres (32 ha) consists of extensive private gardens with stands of mature cypress, pine and oak trees, a boating pond, walled garden, sunken garden, out offices and a herd of rare native Kerry cattle. It was purchased by the Government of Ireland from Edward Guinness, 4th Earl of Iveagh in 1999 for €29.2 million. A state body—the Office of Public Works (OPW)—spent in the region of €23 million restoring the house, gardens and curvilinear glasshouses, bringing the total cost to the state to €52.2 million. Farmleigh was opened to the public in July 2001.
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Farmleigh, Cabra
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Nepal Day 2014 - Farmleigh, Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland (21st September)
Transcription
Farmleigh, Cabra We’re not really sure when Farmleigh was built; no one wrote it down, you see, but it would have been in the late 1800s. We do know, however, that in 1873 Edward Cecil Guinness bought the house. He had just married his cousin, Adelaide Guinness. Edward had a very famous granddad – Arthur Guinness. Arthur was the man who started the Guinness Brewery, the place where Guinness beer is made. In 1873, Farmleigh was a small Georgian house. This means that it had a style famous at the time of the reign of the four kings of England called “George”. The Guinness family actually thought it was too small so they built a conservatory for the plants and a ballroom for the dancers. It seems the Guinness family liked reading, as Farmleigh has a rather large library. The books are shelved all along the walls right up to the ceiling. There is also a ladder just in case you are not tall enough to reach the top shelf. In the 1970s one member of the Guinness family, Benjamin Guinness, was terrified of being kidnapped as a lot of wealthy families were robbed at that time. Benjamin put a clever plan into action. He had steps built which led down to an underground vault as an escape route just in case a kidnapper decided to visit. The room had a telephone so Benjamin and his family could ring for help. In 1999 the government bought the house as a guesthouse for important state visitors. Since then many kings, queens, emperors and politicians have stayed at Farmleigh. In 2005, for example, the Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan visited Farmleigh. When there are no visitors in Farmleigh, the people of Dublin can go and see the house or go to one of the many events which take place there and which are open to everybody.
History
Farmleigh was once a small (two-storey) Georgian house built in the mid-18th century. It originally belonged to the Coote and then Trench families.[1] Farmleigh Bridge was added to the estate in the 1870s to carry electricity lines from the mill race turbine on the Strawberry Beds to the house.
In 1873, the house and estate were purchased by Edward Guinness (1847–1927) when he married his cousin Adelaide Guinness. He was a great-grandson of Arthur Guinness and was created Baron Iveagh in 1891, Viscount Iveagh in 1905 and Earl of Iveagh in 1919.
Edward Guinness (later Lord Iveagh) commissioned a major renovation and extension programme to extend the house to the west and add a third floor. These works took place between 1881 and 1884 and were completed to designs by Irish architect James Franklin Fuller. A ballroom was added in 1896, designed by the Scottish architect William Young. The conservatory was added in 1901.
As many of the house's features were commissioned by the 1st Earl of Iveagh, visitors gain some insight into his character from the landscaped gardens, classical architecture, and sober symmetrical layout. There are also tapestries on display, which the 1st Earl collected while travelling through Europe as a young man. The Earl's library, on loan to the state, contains some of the earliest books printed in Ireland. Farmleigh eventually passed to Rupert, 2nd Earl of Iveagh, and remained in the ownership of the Guinness family throughout the rest of the 20th century.
Current use
The estate was purchased from the 4th Earl of Iveagh by the State in 1999. The official purpose for the €29.2 million purchase, and subsequent expenditure of €23 million in refurbishment, was that it would be used for state purposes.[2] Specifically, it is designated as "an official State guest house for visiting heads of State and dignitaries.[2] Some notable visitors have been hosted at Farmleigh including the Chinese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, the King of Malaysia, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, the Governor-General of New Zealand, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, and U.S. President Joe Biden. However, the estate only hosted seven visiting dignitaries in 2006 (the most in one year), six in 2008, and only two the following year. Also in 2009, 246,000 members of the public visited the estate.[2]
In 2006 it was announced by the Office of Public Works (OPW) that the Steward's Lodge which is located in the grounds of Farmleigh had been renovated. It was speculated at the time that the lodge was to become an official residence of the Taoiseach.[3] Former Taoiseach Brian Cowen used the lodge for this purpose on occasion,[4] staying at the lodge while in Dublin.[5] His successor, Enda Kenny, has also stayed on occasion at the Steward's Lodge.[6]
Today Farmleigh is operated by the OPW and the estate and gardens are largely open to the public, with the house closed except for organised tours.[7] Seasonal events, such as craft and food markets, are held on the grounds.[8] The estate has also been used as the venue for the RTÉ proms, a public concert series that took place each summer in a large marquee erected on the grounds.
References
- ^ "Irish architecture = Farmleigh House, Phoenix Park, Dublin". Archiseek.com. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ^ a b c "€52m Farmleigh hosted only two foreign dignitaries in 2009". The Irish Times. 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012.
- ^ "Farmleigh lodge planned as residence for future taoisigh". The Irish Times. 28 December 2005. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012.
- ^ O'Brien, Jason (25 July 2009). "Cowen stays at Farmleigh more often". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ O'Neill, Sean; Hamilton, Fiona (18 April 2009). "Brian Cowen lets out Dublin pad". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^ "Farmleigh gets ready to welcome the Kennys". Sunday Mirror. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
- ^ "Farmleigh - Events - 2015 New Years Hours". Farmleigh.ie (OPW). Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ^ "Crafts & Farmers' Markets December 2014". Farmleigh.ie (OPW). Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
External links
This page was last edited on 13 June 2024, at 12:13