An extracorporeal is a medical procedure which is performed outside the body. Extracorporeal devices are the artificial organs that remain outside the body while treating a patient. Extracorporeal devices are useful in hemodialysis and cardiac surgery. [1]
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How extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is used to treat kidney stones
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Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot
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Heart Lung Machine (Setting up the extracorporeal circulation)
Transcription
This animation will show how lithotripsy can be used to treat kidney stones. Click the navigation arrows below the animation screen to play, pause, rewind or fast-forward the animation. This animation contains sound. Lithotripsy, or extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, is a procedure used to treat kidney stones. It takes place while you lie on a special lithotripsy couch. When the stones have been located, the lithotripter can be trained on them. Because it can be uncomfortable when the kidney stones break up, you will be given painkillers before the procedure is started. The lithotripter directs sound waves towards your kidney stones. This can be quite loud. The sound waves break up the kidney stones. The procedure usually lasts about 45 minutes to 1 hour. The broken up kidney stones are passed in your urine over the next few days. This is the end of the animation. Click on the animation screen to watch it again.
Circulatory procedures
A procedure in which blood is taken from a patient's circulation to have a process applied to it before it is returned to the circulation. All of the apparatuses carrying the blood outside the body are collectively termed the extracorporeal circuit.
- Intra-surgical cell salvage (aspiration, washing and Autotransfusion)
- Apheresis
- Plasmapheresis vs cytapheresis
- centrifugal apheresis vs filtration apheresis vs adsorption
- cascade apheresis
- Hemoadsorption/Hemoperfusion
- Plasma Adsorption
- Aquapheresis
- Hemodialysis
- Hemofiltration
- Hemodiafiltration
- Renal replacement therapy
- Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)
- Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
- Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
- Cardiopulmonary bypass during open heart surgery
- Liver support system
- Biospleen and other extrocorporeal bionic or non bionic spleen-like blood cleansing device
Other procedures
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), which is unrelated to other extracorporeal therapies, in that the device used to break up the kidney stones is held completely outside the body, whilst the lithotripsy itself occurs inside the body.
Extracorporeal radiotherapy, where a large bone with a tumour is removed and given a dose far exceeding what would otherwise be safe to give to a patient.[2][3]
Extracorporealc pulsatile circulatory control (EPCC) is a process by which brain function (animal model) is kept intact, keeping the organ alive and functioning independent from the rest of the body for several hours.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Churchill Livingstone's mini encyclopaedia of nursing. Internet Archive. Edinburgh ; New York : Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. 2005. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-443-07487-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Anacak, Y.; Sabah, D.; Demirci, S.; Kamer, S. (2007), "Intraoperative extracorporeal irradiation and re-implantation of involved bone for the treatment of musculoskeletal tumors.", J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 26 (4): 571–574, PMID 18365554
- ^ Puri, Ajay; Gulia, Ashish; Agarwal, MG; Jambhekar, NA; Laskar, S (2010), "Extracorporeal irradiated tumor bone: A reconstruction option in diaphyseal Ewing's sarcomas", Indian J Orthop, 44 (4): 390–396, doi:10.4103/0019-5413.69310, PMC 2947725, PMID 20924479
- ^ Shariff, Muhammed; Dobariya, Aksharkumar; Albaghdadi, Obada; Awkal, Jacob; Moussa, Hadi; Reyes, Gabriel; Syed, Mansur; Hart, Robert; Longfellow, Cameron; Douglass, Debra; El Ahmadieh, Tarek Y.; Good, Levi B.; Jakkamsetti, Vikram; Kathote, Gauri; Angulo, Gus (2023-08-25). "Maintenance of pig brain function under extracorporeal pulsatile circulatory control (EPCC)". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 13942. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1313942S. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39344-7. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10457326. PMID 37626089.
Further reading
- Paden, Matthew L.; Conrad, Steven A.; Rycus, Peter T.; Thiagarajan, Ravi R.; ELSO Registry (2013), "Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Report 2012.", ASAIO Journal, 59 (3): 202–210, doi:10.1097/MAT.0b013e3182904a52, PMID 23644605, S2CID 205760474
- Cohn, Lawrence H. (2003), "Fifty Years of Open-Heart Surgery", Circulation, 107 (17), American Heart Association: 2168–2170, doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000071746.50876.E2, PMID 12732590
External links
- Extracorporeal Circulation. MedicalGlossary.org
This page was last edited on 13 April 2024, at 13:08