Ewenki Banner
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Ewenki Autonomous Banner 鄂温克族自治旗 ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ • ᠧᠸᠧᠩᠺᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨᠨᠢ ᠮᠧᠧᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠰ | |
Coordinates (Ewenki Banner government): 49°08′48″N 119°45′19″E / 49.1468°N 119.7552°E | |
Country | China |
Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
Prefecture-level city | Hulunbuir |
Banner seat | Bayan Tohoi |
Area | |
• Total | 19,111 km2 (7,379 sq mi) |
Population (2020)[2] | |
• Total | 141,102 |
• Density | 7.4/km2 (19/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 021100 |
Website | www |
Ewenki Autonomous Banner | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 鄂温克族自治旗 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 鄂溫克族自治旗 | ||||||
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Mongolian name | |||||||
Mongolian Cyrillic | Эвэнк өөртөө засах хошуу | ||||||
Mongolian script | ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||
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Evenki name | |||||||
Evenki | ᠧᠸᠧᠩᠺᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨᠨᠢ ᠮᠧᠧᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠰ Ewengki Aimanni Mvvngkeng Isihēr Gosa Эвенки Аймани Мвенкен Исихер Госа |
Ewenki Autonomous Banner[3] or Evenk Autonomous Banner[4] (Evenki:
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Transcription
Administrative divisions
The banner is divided into 4 towns, 1 ethnic township, and 5 sums.[1][6][7] These subdivisions are further divided into 44 Gacha and 20 Residential Communities.[1] The banner's seat of government is the town of Bayan Tohoi.[1]
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script)[8][better source needed] | Mongolian (Cyrillic)[citation needed] | Administrative division code | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Towns | ||||||
Bayan Tohoi | 巴彦托海镇 | Bāyàntuōhǎi Zhèn | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Баяндахуй балгас | 150724100 | |
Dayan | 大雁镇 | Dàyàn Zhèn | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Да яан балгас | 150724110 | |
Imin Gol | 伊敏河镇 | Yīmǐnhé Zhèn | ᠢᠮᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Имин гол балгас | 150724111 | |
Hongholji | 红花尔基镇 | Hónghuā'ěrjī Zhèn | ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хонголж балгас | 150724112 | |
Ethnic township | ||||||
Bayan Tal Daur Ethnic Township | 巴彦塔拉达斡尔民族乡 | Bāyàntǎlā Dáwò'ěr Mínzúxiāng | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Баянтөл дагуур үндэстэний шиян | 150724213 | (Daur) Bayn tal Daor aimn tors |
Sums | ||||||
Bayan Qagan Sum | 巴彦嵯岗苏木 | Bāyàncuógǎng Sūmù | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Баянцагаан сум | 150724210 | |
Xinhen West Sum | 锡尼河西苏木 | Xīníhéxī Sūmù | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Шинэхэн баруун сум | 150724211 | |
Xinhen East Sum | 锡尼河东苏木 | Xīníhédōng Sūmù | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Шинэхэн зүүн сум | 150724212 | |
Imin Sum | 伊敏苏木 | Yīmǐn Sūmù | ᠢᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Имин сум | 150724214 | |
Hui Sum | 辉苏木 | Huī Sūmù | ᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Хой сум | 150724215 |
Other: Bayan Tohoi Economic Development Zone (巴彦托海经济开发区)
Geography and Climate
The overwhelming majority of the banner's area is grassland, although the banner also includes a sizable amount of woodlands.[1][7] The banner experiences an average annual precipitation of 315 mm (12.4 in), and an average annual temperature of −2.4 °C (27.7 °F).[7]
Climate data for Ewenki Autonomous Banner (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
16.3 (61.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
34.1 (93.4) |
40.1 (104.2) |
40.1 (104.2) |
37.2 (99.0) |
33.8 (92.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
2.7 (36.9) |
40.1 (104.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.7 (−3.5) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.1 (80.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
6.1 (42.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −25.6 (−14.1) |
−20.7 (−5.3) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
3.1 (37.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−22.4 (−8.3) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −30.1 (−22.2) |
−26.3 (−15.3) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
−26.9 (−16.4) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −46.5 (−51.7) |
−42.6 (−44.7) |
−34.0 (−29.2) |
−22.4 (−8.3) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−21.4 (−6.5) |
−39.0 (−38.2) |
−42.7 (−44.9) |
−46.5 (−51.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.7 (0.15) |
3.5 (0.14) |
5.4 (0.21) |
12.6 (0.50) |
23.6 (0.93) |
51.0 (2.01) |
87.2 (3.43) |
82.2 (3.24) |
35.0 (1.38) |
15.5 (0.61) |
6.1 (0.24) |
6.4 (0.25) |
332.2 (13.09) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 11.6 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 9.7 | 102.7 |
Average snowy days | 11.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 10.4 | 13.7 | 66.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 72 | 65 | 49 | 44 | 56 | 66 | 68 | 62 | 60 | 70 | 73 | 63 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 178.5 | 211.0 | 269.5 | 264.7 | 289.6 | 295.5 | 292.5 | 279.9 | 248.2 | 220.6 | 178.3 | 153.2 | 2,881.5 |
Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 73 | 73 | 64 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 64 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 60 | 65 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[9][10] |
Economy
A number of local state-run enterprises are located in Ewenki Autonomous Banner, many of which deal with natural resources such as coal and lumber.[1] These enterprises include Huaneng Yimin Coal and Electricity Company, which produces thermal and photovoltaic electricity,[11] Shenhua Dayan Energy Group, and Inner Mongolia Tongda Coal Industry Corporation.[1]
Ewenki Autonomous Banner's gross domestic product totaled 10.69273 billion renminbi (RMB) as of 2019, a 2.3% increase from 2018.[5]: 20–30 Of this, 8.47% came from the autonomous banner's primary sector, 55.16% came from the secondary sector, and 36.37% came from the tertiary sector.[5]: 20–30
In 2019, households in the autonomous banner earned an average annual disposable income of 33,168 RMB.[5]: 20–30 The autonomous banner's urban households earned an average of 33,214 RMB in disposable income, ranking 58th out of the 101 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia for which this statistic was reported;[5]: 20–5 and rural households in the autonomous banner earned an average of 24,926 RMB in disposable income, ranking 9th out of the 90 county-level divisions for which this statistic was reported.[5]: 20–6
Consumer retail sales in the autonomous banner totaled 2.06048 billion RMB as of 2019.[5]: 20–30
As of 2019, there were 21,204 mobile telephone subscriptions in the Ewenki Autonomous Banner, accounting for 14.50% of its total population, and 29,769 internet subscriptions, accounting for 21.76% of its total population.[5]: 20–30
In 2019, Ewenki Autonomous Banner earned 736.62 million RMB in public budget revenue, ranking 40th out of the 103 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia.[5]: 20–4
Agriculture
Ewenki Autonomous Banner produced 49,145 tons of grain in 2019, ranking 71st out of the 96 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia which for which this statistic was reported.[5]: 20–2 In the same year, the autonomous banner produced 17,749 tons of meat, ranking 57th out of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.[5]: 20–3
Demographics
As of 2019, the autonomous banner's population of 136,832 ranks 71st out of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.[5]: 20–1 This total was a 0.7% decline from the previous year.[5]: 20–30
Ethnicity
The autonomous banner's government reported in 2013 that ethnic minorities within the banner totaled 58,843 people, accounting for 40.8% of the total population.[1] In addition to the Han Chinese majority in the autonomous banner,[1] sizable minority communities include the Evenki, Mongol, Daur, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Oroqen, and Sibe people.[7]
Ethnicity | Population[1] | Percentage[1] |
---|---|---|
Han Chinese | ~85,157 | 59.2% |
Mongol | 27,809 | 19.3% |
Daur | 14,239 | 9.9% |
Evenki | 11,193 | 7.8% |
Others | ~5,602 | 3.8% |
Education
The autonomous banner has 10 primary schools and 11 secondary schools.[5]: 20–30
Healthcare
As of 2019, Ewenki Autonomous Banner's medical institutions host 604 beds, and are staffed by 1,100 personnel.[5]: 20–30
Transport
Ewenki Autonomous Banner is served by 1,422 kilometres (884 mi) of highway as of 2019.[5]: 20–30
Dayan[7] the Harbin-Manzhouli railway,[citation needed] and highways G301 and G10.[citation needed] Hailar International Airport is the nearest airport.[citation needed]
is crossed by the Hailar–Imin Railway ,Gallery
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Places in Dayan
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No.1 Colliery of Dayan in 1990s
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Winter of Dayan
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Ewenki Museum in the town of Bayan Tohoi
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Hongholji National Forest Park
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Bayantal Daur Ethnic Township
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n 鄂温克概况 (in Chinese). Ewenki Autonomous Banner People's Government. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ ""Sun Flower" handicrafts making brings warmth to poverty-stricken people". Xinhua. 2020-08-11.
Ewenki Autonomous Banner
- ^ "Inner Mongolia to host international circuit offroad championship". China Daily. 2017-11-25.
Evenk Autonomous Banner
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p 内蒙古统计年鉴—2020 [Inner Mongolia Statistical Yearbook 2020]. tj.mng.gov.cn (in Chinese). Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Bureau of Statistics. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ 2019年统计用区划代码 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ a b c d e 鄂温克族自治旗概况地图 (in Chinese (China)). XZQH.org. 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
- ^ "Administrative Divisions of China in minority languages (Nei Mongol)". ttpedersen.github.io. Archived from the original on 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司-新华网. Xinhua. 2019-12-03. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2020-05-31.