To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

How to transfigure the Wikipedia

Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? We have created a browser extension. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

Try it — you can delete it anytime.

Install in 5 seconds
4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
Great Wikipedia has got greater.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Erwinia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Erwinia
Orchid bacterial leaf blight caused by Erwinia sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Erwiniaceae
Genus: Erwinia
Winslow et al., 1920
Species

See text

Erwinia is a genus of Enterobacterales bacteria containing mostly plant pathogenic species which was named for the famous plant pathologist, Erwin Frink Smith. It contains Gram-negative bacteria related to Escherichia coli, Shigella, Salmonella, and Yersinia. They are primarily rod-shaped bacteria.

Many infect woody plants. A well-known member of this genus is the species E. amylovora, which causes fire blight on apples, pears, and other Rosaceae crops; E. tracheiphila, though, causes bacterial wilt of cucurbits. Other familiar species, such as E. carotovora (another major cause of plant diseases), are more distantly related to the fire blight bacterium, and have been moved to genera Brenneria, Dickeya, and Pectobacterium.[1]


Erwinia aphidocola and E. persicina species were both observed to be present within the floral nectar microbial community of seven different orchid (Epipactis) flower species.[2] E. aphidicola appears to display characteristics of a pathogen as it had decimated fifty percent of a bean crop in Spain in late 2003.[3]

Erwinia rhapontici has been identified as a plant pathogen that produces a distinct diffusible pink pigment on sucrose-peptone agar and creates pink seeds in the hosts.[4] It is also found to be a wound pathogen[citation needed]. Wound pathogens are replicating microorganisms in a wound that can cause the host injury. It is possible that the bacterium can penetrate though young pea pods through wounds or injuries and infect seeds produced in the pod, causing deformed leaves.[5]

Erwinia uredovora is a bacterium from which Phytoene desaturase was isolated, which is the gene that is inserted into golden rice.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    3 985
    1 555
    453
  • Early season build up of the fire blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora
  • Orchid Diseases - Erwinia Soft Rot on orchids | Saving orchids
  • Erwinia sps in Potato. Plant bacterial interaction. (hindi)

Transcription

Species

Species in Erwinia are:[6]

Dickeya dadantii was formerly classified as Erwinia chrysanthemi.

References

  1. ^ Toth, Ian K.; Bell, Kenneth S.; Holeva, Maria C.; Birch, Paul R. J. (1 January 2003). "Soft rot erwiniae: from genes to genomes". Molecular Plant Pathology. 4 (1): 17–30. doi:10.1046/j.1364-3703.2003.00149.x. PMID 20569359.
  2. ^ Jacquemyn, Hans; Lenaerts, Marijke; Tyteca, Daniel; Lievens, Bart (2013-08-01). "Microbial diversity in the floral nectar of seven Epipactis (Orchidaceae) species". MicrobiologyOpen. 2 (4): 644–658. doi:10.1002/mbo3.103. ISSN 2045-8827. PMC 3948608. PMID 23836678.
  3. ^ Marín, F.; Santos, M.; Carretero, F.; Yau, J. A.; Diánez, F. (2011-11-01). "Erwinia aphidicola isolated from commercial bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris)". Phytoparasitica. 39 (5): 483. doi:10.1007/s12600-011-0190-4. ISSN 0334-2123. S2CID 564578.
  4. ^ Huang HC, Hsieh TF, Erickson RS (2003). "Biology and Epidemiology of Erwinia rhapontici, Causal Agent of Pink Seed and Crown Rot of Plants" (PDF). Plant Pathology Bulletin. 12: 69–76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  5. ^ Huang, H.C.; Phillippe, L.M.; Phillippe, R.C. (1990). "Pink seed of pea: a new disease caused by Erwinia rhapontici". Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. 12 (4): 445–448. doi:10.1080/07060669009500990.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Parte AC. "Erwinia". LPSN. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  7. ^ Rezzonico, F.; Smits, T.H.M.; Born, Y.; Blom, J.; Frey, J.E.; Goesmann, A.; Cleenwerck, I.; de Vos, P.; Bonaterra, A.; Duffy, B.; Montesinos, E. (2016). "Erwinia gerundensis sp. nov., a cosmopolitan epiphyte originally isolated from pome fruit trees". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 66 (3): 1583–1592. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000920. PMID 26813696.
This page was last edited on 26 May 2024, at 07:16
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.
Contact WIKI 2
Introduction
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy