To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eric Swalwell
Official portrait, 2016
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California
Assumed office
January 3, 2013
Preceded byPete Stark (redistricting)
Constituency15th district (2013–2023)
14th district (2023–present)
Member of the Dublin City Council
In office
December 7, 2010 – January 3, 2013
Preceded byKate Ann Scholz
Succeeded byAbe Gupta
Personal details
Born
Eric Michael Swalwell

(1980-11-16) November 16, 1980 (age 43)
Sac City, Iowa, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Brittany Watts
(m. 2016)
Children3
EducationCampbell University
University of Maryland, College Park (BA)
University of Maryland, Baltimore (JD)
Website

Eric Michael Swalwell (/ˈswɑːlwɛl/ SWAHL-well; born November 16, 1980) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for California's 14th congressional district since 2023. His district, numbered as the 15th district from 2013 to 2023, covers most of eastern Alameda County and part of central Contra Costa County. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Born in Sac City, Iowa, Swalwell spent his childhood in Dublin, California. He was a first-generation college student, having briefly attended Campbell University on a soccer scholarship before earning degrees from the University of Maryland, College Park, and the University of Maryland, Baltimore. As a college student, Swalwell served as a student liaison to the College Park City Council and interned for Ellen Tauscher.

After college, Swalwell returned to California and worked as a deputy district attorney in Alameda County. He was appointed to multiple municipal commissions in Dublin and later served two years on the Dublin City Council. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2012, defeating 40-year incumbent Pete Stark in an upset.

Swalwell has co-chaired the House Democratic Steering Committee since 2017. He was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries from April to July 2019 before dropping out and endorsing Joe Biden.

Early life and education

Swalwell was born on November 16, 1980, in Sac City, Iowa. He is the oldest of four sons of Eric Nelson Swalwell and Vicky Joe Swalwell, both of whom are Republicans.[1] During his early childhood, his father served as police chief in Algona, Iowa. After leaving Iowa, the family eventually settled in Dublin, California.[2] He graduated from Wells Middle School and then from Dublin High School in 1999.[3] As a child, Swalwell suffered from Bell's palsy and worried the paralysis would never go away. To treat the condition, he had to wear an eyepatch.[4]

Swalwell attended Campbell University in North Carolina and played soccer on a scholarship for the Campbell Fighting Camels from 1999 to 2001.[5][6] He broke both his thumbs during his second year in 2001, ending the scholarship.[2][7] Swalwell then transferred to the University of Maryland, College Park, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in government and politics in 2003.[5] He then received a Juris Doctor from the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law in 2006.[8]

At the University of Maryland, College Park, Swalwell served as Vice President of Campus Affairs for the Student Government Association and was an elected member of the Student-Faculty-Staff University Senate and of its executive committee. He was an active member of the Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity.[9] He often organized protests at the Maryland State House and served as a student liaison to the College Park City Council; the latter appointment inspired other college towns to consider similar arrangements.[10][11]

Early political career

In 2001 and 2002, Swalwell worked as an unpaid intern for U.S. representative Ellen Tauscher, who represented California's 10th congressional district. He focused on legislative research and constituent outreach and services.[8] The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred during his internship, inspiring him to public service.[12] The attacks also inspired his first legislative achievement: using his Student Government Association position at the University of Maryland to create a public–private college scholarship program for students who lost parents in the attacks.[12]

After graduating from law school, Swalwell returned to California and worked as a deputy district attorney in Alameda County. He served on the Dublin Heritage & Cultural Arts Commission from 2006 to 2008 and on the Dublin Planning Commission from 2008 to 2010 before winning election to the Dublin City Council in 2010.[13] While he was running for the U.S. Congress, an anonymous group attempted to recall Swalwell from the city council,[14][15] but the effort was later abandoned.[16]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2012

Representative Eric Swalwell on the Capitol Hill steps with friends, family, and campaign staff, 2013

In September 2011, Swalwell filed to run for Congress in California's 15th district.[17] The district had previously been the 13th, represented by 20-term incumbent Democrat Pete Stark. Swalwell took a leave of absence from the Dublin City Council to run for the seat.[2]

Swalwell was able to contest Stark in the general election because of California's "top two" primary system put in place by Proposition 14. Under that system, the top two primary vote-getters advance to the general election, regardless of party affiliation.[18] In the June primary, Stark finished first with 41.8% of the vote, Swalwell placed second with 36%, and independent candidate Chris Pareja third with 22.2%.[19]

In the November general election, the San Francisco Chronicle endorsed Swalwell.[20][21] During the 2012 election cycle, the Stark campaign accused Swalwell of being a Tea Party candidate. The accusation was denied by Swalwell and dismissed by the San Jose Mercury News, which also endorsed Swalwell.[22] Stark refused to debate Swalwell during the campaign. In response, Swalwell organized a mock debate with an actor playing Stark, quoting him verbatim when answering the moderator. Other campaign gimmicks included rubber ducks that stood in for rubber chickens and suggested that Stark was too "chicken" to debate. Stark pointed out that the ducks were made in China and criticized Swalwell for not "buying American".[23][24]

Swalwell defeated Stark, 52.1% to 47.9%.[25]

2014

Swalwell was challenged by Republican Hugh Bussell, a senior manager at Workday, Inc., and by Democratic State Senate Majority Leader Ellen Corbett of Hayward. Corbett, placed third in June's primary, not earning enough votes to make the general election.[26] Swalwell defeated Bussell in the November general election, 69.8% to 30.2%.[27] He was sworn into his second term on January 3, 2015.

2016

Swalwell was challenged by Republican Danny Reid Turner of Livermore.[28] He defeated Turner in the November general election, 73.8% to 26.2%.[29] He was sworn into his third term on January 3, 2017.

2018

Swalwell was challenged by Republican Rudy Peters of Livermore.[30] He defeated Peters in the November general election, 73.0% to 27.0%.[31] He was sworn into his fourth term on January 3, 2019.

2020

Swalwell won the 2020 election against Republican challenger Alison Hayden, 70.9% to 29.1%.[32]

Tenure

In the House, Swalwell has become known for innovative and extensive use of social media to connect with constituents. In April 2016, The Hill dubbed him "the Snapchat king of Congress",[33] and he used Facebook Live and Periscope to broadcast House Democrats' gun-violence sit-in in June 2016.[34] Swalwell later called for new policies regarding cameras on the House floor.[35]

Swalwell is only the third person to represent his district and its predecessors since 1945. George P. Miller held the seat from 1945 to 1973; Stark won it after unseating Miller in the 1972 Democratic primary.

In his first term, Swalwell served on the House Committee on Homeland Security and the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. He helped lead the fight against Transportation Security Administration administrator John S. Pistole's decision to lift the ban on pocketknives at airport security;[36] the decision eventually was reversed.

Soon after taking office, Swalwell helped establish the United Solutions Caucus, a bipartisan group of freshman House members who met regularly to discuss areas of agreement.[37]

During a House vote on June 18, 2013,[38] Swalwell used his mobile phone to record a video of his vote against a bill that would ban abortions after 20 weeks (the video was a six-second clip of him pressing the "nay" button on the electronic voting machine) and uploaded it to Vine, an internet video service.[39] House rules bar "the use of mobile electronic devices that impair decorum" and provide that "No device may be used for still photography or for audio or video recording."[39] Swalwell defended the action, saying, "We operate under rules that were created in the 18th century, and I think it's time that the Congress start to act more like regular Americans do. I did not see this as impairing the decorum. I think what this did was highlight, for all to see, the democratic process."[39]

On December 12, 2013, Swalwell introduced the Philippines Charitable Giving Assistance Act into the House.[40] The bill allowed Americans to deduct from their 2013 taxes any charitable donations made between January 1 and April 15, 2014, for the relief of victims in the Republic of the Philippines of Typhoon Haiyan.[40] The typhoon caused an estimated $1 billion in damage and killed thousands of people.[41] Swalwell said, "Typhoon Haiyan devastated many parts of the Philippines and we should make it as easy as possible for Americans who want to assist those affected by the storm."[41] Swalwell saw the bill as providing "another incentive for Americans to donate and donate now—when their help is needed most".[41] On March 25, 2014, President Barack Obama signed this legislation into law.[42]

By the end of his first term, Swalwell had gotten three bills through the House and two of them signed into law—more than any other freshman.[43]

In 2014, Swalwell announced that he would serve as chairman of Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley's O' Say Can You See PAC's Young Professionals Leadership Circle due to his friendship with O'Malley. Although he made clear that his support was about the 2014 midterm elections and not an endorsement of a potential presidential bid by O'Malley in 2016,[44] Swalwell endorsed O'Malley for president in July 2015.[45]

During his second term, Swalwell served on the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and as ranking member of its Central Intelligence Agency Subcommittee. He also retained his seat on the United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Swalwell meets with President Barack Obama on February 12, 2015.

In April 2015, Swalwell founded Future Forum,[46] a group of young House Democrats focused on the concerns of millennials. A year later, Swalwell said that in the meetings the groups had held at places like college campuses and startups, participants had brought up student loan debt as their most pressing concern. At the time, Swalwell himself still carried almost $100,000 in debt from his undergraduate and law-school education.[47]

In May 2015, Swalwell and Representative Darrell Issa launched the bipartisan Sharing Economy Caucus[48] to explore how this burgeoning new economic sector can benefit more Americans.

In February 2016, Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi elevated Swalwell to vice-chair of the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee,[49] which sets the Democratic policy agenda and nominates Democratic members for committee assignments.

In December 2016, Swalwell was named the co-chair of House Democratic Steering Committee, replacing Donna Edwards[50] and serving with Rosa DeLauro.[51] He now co-chairs the committee with Barbara Lee and Cheri Bustos.[52]

Swalwell also retained his seat on the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence but left the United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology to serve on the United States House Committee on the Judiciary,[53] and its Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property, and Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law.

In December 2016, Swalwell and Representative Elijah Cummings introduced the Protecting Our Democracy Act,[54] which would create an independent, bipartisan commission to investigate foreign interference in the 2016 election. They reintroduced the legislation for the 115th Congress in January 2017,[55] but it failed to win any meaningful bipartisan support. The bill was widely seen as unnecessarily duplicative given the then ongoing Mueller special counsel investigation, as well as multiple existing committee investigations in Congress. Swalwell's bill attracted support along strictly partisan lines, except for two Republicans, and ultimately failed to reach a vote in the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs. He remained a constant presence on national news networks throughout 2017, voicing his views on the investigations.

Given Swalwell's position on the House Intelligence Committee, he played a role in investigating the many suspicious[56][57] links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies during his third term, saying, "[i]t's always smelled like collusion".[58]

In 2018, the U.S. Department of Justice under the Trump administration seized Swalwell's personal data.[59] The record seizure also targeted Adam Schiff, who chairs the House Intelligence Committee.[60]

Swalwell served as an impeachment manager (prosecutor) during President Trump's second impeachment trial.[61]

On March 5, 2021, Swalwell filed a civil lawsuit against Donald Trump, Donald Trump Jr., Representative Mo Brooks, and Rudy Giuliani, seeking damages for their alleged role in inciting the January 6 attack on the Capitol.[62]

As of October 2021, Swalwell had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time.[63]

In January 2023, Speaker Kevin McCarthy expelled Swalwell and Adam Schiff from the House Intelligence Committee.[64][65]

Contact with suspected Chinese spy

In December 2020, Swalwell was named in an Axios story about suspected Chinese spy Fang Fang or Christine Fang,[66][67][68] who had since at least 2012 been cultivating contacts with California politicians who the Chinese government believed had promising futures in politics.[69][70] Axios reported that Fang participated in fundraising for Swalwell's 2014 congressional election bid, met Swalwell at events, and helped place an intern inside his congressional office. Swalwell ended ties with Fang in 2015 after U.S. intelligence briefed him and top members of Congress on concerns that Chinese agents were attempting to infiltrate Congress. Axios reported that Swalwell was not accused of any impropriety and that officials did not believe that Fang obtained classified information from her contacts.[66]Also in December 2020, the San Francisco Chronicle quoted an unnamed FBI official familiar with the investigation as saying that "Swalwell was completely cooperative and under no suspicion of wrongdoing".[71]

In March 2021, House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy moved to remove Swalwell from his seat on the House Intelligence Committee, which was tabled 218–200–3 on a party-line vote. Swalwell suggested that someone in the Trump administration may have leaked the information to the press, as he had been a vocal critic of Trump and served on two committees involved in Trump's impeachment.[72]

The December 2020 Axios story said Fang had had sexual relations with two unidentified Midwestern mayors, but not with Swalwell, though allegations persisted he was a national security threat by being associated with Fang. Since the report, Swalwell has received death and rape threats against him and his family. After McCarthy became Speaker in January 2023, he announced he would remove Swalwell from the Intelligence committee, saying, "If you got the briefing I got from the FBI, you wouldn't have Swalwell on any committee." Swalwell characterized McCarthy's action as "purely vengeance". Intelligence Committee members are term-limited and Swalwell's membership expired in January 2023.[73][74][75][76]

The House Ethics Committee opened an investigation into Swalwell in April 2021. The committee wrote him in May 2023 that the investigation had been closed with no further action.[77]

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:[78]

Caucus memberships

2020 presidential campaign

Eric Swalwell speaking to the California Democratic Party State Convention in June 2019
Swalwell for America
Campaign2020 United States presidential election (Democratic Party primaries)
CandidateEric Swalwell
U.S. Representative from California's 15th district (2013–present)
AffiliationDemocratic Party
AnnouncedApril 8, 2019
SuspendedJuly 8, 2019
HeadquartersDublin, California
Key peopleRuben Gallego (campaign chair)[80]
Lisa Tucker (chief strategist, campaign manager)[80]
Garrick Delzell (chief operating officer)[80]
Alex Evans (senior strategist)[80]
Tim Sbranti (senior strategist)[80]
ReceiptsUS$2,602,439.44[81] (9-31-2019)

On April 8, 2019, Swalwell announced his candidacy for president on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[82][83] He also released a campaign ad announcing his campaign on his social media pages.[84] Swalwell said that gun control would be the primary focus of his campaign.[85] He made a formal announcement at Dublin High School on April 14, 2019.[86][87]

Swalwell participated in one presidential debate. During the debate, he commented that he was six years old when Joe Biden spoke of passing the torch to a younger generation.[88] Swalwell's polling average never rose above 1%. On July 8, 2019, he withdrew from the race.[89] At the time, he was at risk of not qualifying for the second set of debates.[90]

Endorsements

Political positions

Swalwell has called for greater authenticity from politicians, saying that they should not insult each other publicly and then expect to have friendly relationships "backstage", and comparing some politicians' behavior to a fake, entertainment-focused professional wrestling show.[91] He has proposed the idea of a "mobile Congress", with members casting votes remotely while spending more time in their districts.[92][93]

Domestic policy

Swalwell advocated the repeal of the No Child Left Behind Act, and increasing funding for education, while decreasing funding for defense. He also advocated creating renewable energy jobs with federal stimulus money. He said he would attempt to raise the cap on the Social Security payroll tax (which applies to annual earnings only up to $110,000 as of 2012), so that wealthier Americans would pay more into the program.[citation needed]

In March 2013, Swalwell led the writing of an open letter to John S. Pistole, administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), opposing a new policy that would allow passengers to bring knives onto airplanes.[94] He supports same-sex marriage and is pro-choice.[95] Swalwell opposed the overturning of Roe v. Wade in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization and called it "an attack on everyone's freedom" and "government-mandated pregnancy".[96]

In 2022, Swalwell was one of 16 Democrats to vote against the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.[97][98]

Foreign policy

In 2017, Swalwell co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act, a House bill designed to allow U.S. states to enact laws requiring contractors to sign pledges promising not to boycott any goods from Israel and Israeli-occupied territories or their contracts would be terminated.[99]

In 2019, Swalwell criticized Trump's trade war against China.[100] He condemned the 2019 Turkish offensive into northeastern Syria and called for possibly suspending Turkey's membership in NATO.[101]

In March 2022, Swalwell proposed the following measures in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine on CNN: "Frankly, I think closing their embassy in the United States, kicking every Russian student out of the United States, those should all be on the table, and Putin needs to know that every day that he is in Ukraine, there are more severe options that could come."[102][103][104][105][106] He received some backlash for his remarks, but defended his stance on Twitter.[107][108][109][110] Others proposed expelling only those students who are part of the Russian ruling elite's families that espouse anti-Western rhetoric while sending their children to live there.[111]

Personal life

Swalwell and his first wife are divorced. He married his second wife, Brittany Ann Watts, a sales director at the Ritz-Carlton in Half Moon Bay, in October 2016.[112] They have a son, born in 2017,[113] and a daughter, born in 2018.[114] A third child was born in 2021.[115]

In 2020, Swalwell purchased a home for $1.2 million in Eckington, Washington, D.C.[116]

Electoral history

2010 Dublin, California City Council elections[117]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Eric Swalwell 6,468 36.8
Nonpartisan Don Biddle (incumbent) 5,380 30.6
Nonpartisan Kate Ann Scholz (incumbent) 3,638 20.7
Nonpartisan Shawn Costello 1,993 11.3
Total votes 17,573 100.0
California's 15th congressional district election, 2012[118]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pete Stark (incumbent) 39,943 42.1
Democratic Eric Swalwell 34,347 36.0
No party preference Christopher "Chris" J. Pareja 20,618 21.7
Total votes 94,908 100.0
General election
Democratic Eric Swalwell 120,388 52.1
Democratic Pete Stark (incumbent) 110,646 47.9
Total votes 231,034 100.0
Democratic hold
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2014[119]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Eric Swalwell (incumbent) 99,756 69.8
Republican Hugh Bussell 43,150 30.2
Total votes 142,906 100.0
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2016[120]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Eric Swalwell (incumbent) 198,578 73.8
Republican Danny R. Turner 70,619 26.2
Total votes 269,197 100.0
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2018[121]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Eric Swalwell (incumbent) 177,989 73.0
Republican Rudy L. Peters Jr. 65,940 27.0
Total votes 243,929 100.0
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2020[122]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Eric Swalwell (incumbent) 242,991 70.9
Republican Alison Hayden 99,710 29.1
Total votes 342,701 100.0
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2022
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Eric Swalwell (incumbent) 137,612 69.3
Republican Alison Hayden 60,852 30.7
Total votes 198,464 100.0

References

  1. ^ "Why Eric Swalwell thinks he can win over Trump supporters – like his parents". PBS NewsHour. May 24, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Eric Swalwell – Election 2012". The Wall Street Journal. New York City: Dow Jones and Company. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  3. ^ "Eric Swalwell Jr. profile". OneDublin.org. June 9, 2010.
  4. ^ Marinucci, Carla; Korecki, Natasha (February 12, 2019). "Eric Swalwell leans on Iowa as he eyes 2020 bid". POLITICO. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Eric Swalwell: Members of Congress". Roll Call. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  6. ^ "Biography". U.S. House of Representatives. December 11, 2012. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  7. ^ Perks, Ashley (July 29, 2014). "Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-Calif.)". TheHill.
  8. ^ a b Bing, Jeb (September 21, 2011). "Dublin Councilman Eric Swalwell seeking congressional seat in 2012 election". Pleasanton Weekly. Pleasanton, California: Embarcadero Publishing Company. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  9. ^ Swalwell, Eric (August 26, 2002). "Finding A Voice". Student Leader.
  10. ^ Boyes, Amy (January 23, 2003). "Student liaison works to improve relationship with city". The Gazette. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: The Gazette Company. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  11. ^ Graham, Jessica (February 25, 2003). "Council may change shape with ISU seat". Iowa State Daily. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State Daily Media Group. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  12. ^ a b "California Rep. Eric Swalwell Engages on Information Sharing and Cybersecurity". Digital Dialogue Forum. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  13. ^ "November 2010 Election Results" (PDF). Alameda County Registrar of Voters.
  14. ^ "AstroTurf Or Not, Residents In Dublin Begin Nascent Recall Campaign Against Swalwell". Ebcitizen.com. July 17, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  15. ^ "Dublin, CA Gearing Up for Recall of Controversial Councilmember | Dublin, CA (California) News". Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  16. ^ Millward, David (June 25, 2019). "Democrats 2020: Eric Swalwell, the former prosecutor ready to take on the US gun lobby". The Telegraph. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2020. Mr Swalwell won election to Dublin City Council in 2010 but his fledgling political career came close to being cut short by a recall campaign, which was abandoned when he decided to run for Congress.
  17. ^ Richman, Josh (September 21, 2011). "County prosecutor, Dublin councilman to challenge Pete Stark". East Bay Times.
  18. ^ Onishi, Norimitsu (September 24, 2012). "'Top-Two' Election Change in California Upends Races". The New York Times. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  19. ^ Bond, Shane (June 8, 2012). "Stark Wins Congressional Primary, Swalwell Comes in Second". The Pioneer. Hayward, California: California State University East Bay. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  20. ^ "Eric Swalwell for 15th District". San Francisco Chronicle. October 12, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  21. ^ Spivack, Miranda S. (December 29, 2011). "Maryland grad and California prosecutor challenges House veteran Pete Stark". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  22. ^ Bay Area News Group (November 2, 2012). "Political Blotter: Eric Swalwell a tea partier? Um, no". San Jose Mercury News. San Jose, California: Bay Area News Group. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  23. ^ "Election 2012: Eric Swalwell defeats 20-term Rep. Pete Stark". KGO. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
  24. ^ Tavares, Steven (August 22, 2012). "Risks of Kids in Campaign Discourse; Swalwell's Moneyball Run For Congress". East Bay Citizen. Los Angeles. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  25. ^ "Office of the California Secretary of State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  26. ^ "June 2014 primary results, California Sec'y of State" (PDF). California Secretary of State.
  27. ^ "Nov. 2014 general election results, California Sec'y of State" (PDF). California Secretary of State.
  28. ^ "Danny Turner: A Pragmatic Republican for California's 15th Congressional District". Danny Reid Turner.
  29. ^ "Nov. 2016 election results, California Secretary of State" (PDF). California Secretary of State.
  30. ^ Congress, Rudy Peters for. "Rudy Peters for the 15th congressional district of California". Rudy Peters for Congress. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  31. ^ "General election results of California congressional districts" (PDF). California Secretary of State. November 6, 2018.
  32. ^ "U.S. House of Representatives District 15 – Districtwide Results". California Secretary of State. December 17, 2020.
  33. ^ Lorenz, Taylor (April 27, 2016). "How Rep. Eric Swalwell became the Snapchat king of Congress". The Hill. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  34. ^ Wire, Sarah D. "California House members were the public's eyes during the Democrats' gun control sit-in". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  35. ^ "Swalwell Leads Call for New Policy Regarding Cameras on House Floor". Congressman Eric Swalwell. July 12, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  36. ^ Lochhead, Carolyn (April 9, 2013). "Eric Swalwell raises profile in knife fight". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017.
  37. ^ Strong, Jonathan (February 15, 2013). "Let's Get Along: House Freshmen Embrace Bipartisan Comity". Roll Call. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  38. ^ RepSwalwell (June 19, 2013). "When House @GOP try to roll back health protections for women, this is how I vote. #WarOnWomen". Vine. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015.
  39. ^ a b c Greve, Joan E. (June 20, 2013). "Rep. Swalwell Defends Uploading Vote Video to Vine". ABC News. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  40. ^ a b "H.R. 3771 – Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  41. ^ a b c Kasperowicz, Pete (March 20, 2014). "House looks to boost Philippines typhoon recovery efforts". The Hill. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  42. ^ Del Callar, Michaela (March 26, 2014). "Obama signs law allowing American donors to claim deductions on Yolanda donations". GMA News and Public Affairs. Quezon City, Philippines: GMA Network Inc. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  43. ^ Marinucci, Carla (December 29, 2014). "'Do-nothing Congress'? Not for Rep. Eric Swalwell". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  44. ^ Memoli, Michael (August 2, 2014). "California Rep. Swalwell says he joined O'Malley for 2014, not 2016". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  45. ^ Easley, Jonathan (July 24, 2015). "O'Malley nets first congressional endorsement". The Hill Ballot Box blog. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
  46. ^ "Future Forum". Future Forum. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  47. ^ Wire, Sarah D. (April 15, 2016). "Young Democrats find a topic that connects with millennials: Massive Debt". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  48. ^ Kartch, John (May 15, 2015). "Meet The Congressional Sharing Economy Caucus". Forbes. New York City. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  49. ^ "Swalwell Named Vice Chair of House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee, Feb. 5, 2016". Congressman Eric Swalwell. February 5, 2016.
  50. ^ Schneider, Judy (July 1, 2016). "House Standing Committee Chairs andRanking Minority Members: Rules Governing Selection Procedures" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  51. ^ Walsh, Jeremy (December 8, 2016). "Swalwell named to party leadership post: Youngest co-chair of Democratic Steering and Policy Committee". Pleasanton Weekly. Pleasanton, California: Embarcadero Publishing Company. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  52. ^ "Congresswoman Bustos Nominated to Co-Chair Steering and Policy Committee for 117th Congress". Congresswoman Cheri Bustos. November 12, 2020. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  53. ^ "Swalwell Appointed to House Judiciary Committee". Congressman Eric Swalwell. January 11, 2017.
  54. ^ "H.R. 6447, The Protecting Our Democracy Act". U.S. Congress. December 7, 2016.
  55. ^ "H.R. 356, The Protecting Our Democracy Act". U.S. Congress. May 17, 2017.
  56. ^ Harding, Luke (November 15, 2017). "How Trump walked into Putin's web". The Guardian. Retrieved May 22, 2019. ...the Russians were talking to people associated with Trump. The precise nature of these exchanges has not been made public, but according to sources in the US and the UK, they formed a suspicious pattern.
  57. ^ Harding, Luke; Kirchgaessner, Stephanie; Hopkins, Nick (April 13, 2017). "British spies were first to spot Trump team's links with Russia". The Guardian. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  58. ^ Cheney, Kyle (November 28, 2018). "Democrats press the case for Trump-Russia 'collusion'". POLITICO. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  59. ^ Benner, Katie; Fandos, Nicholas; Schmidt, Michael S.; Goldman, Adam (June 11, 2021). "Hunting Leaks, Trump Officials Focused on Democrats in Congress". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  60. ^ "Trump DOJ seized data from House Democrats in leaks probe". AP NEWS. June 11, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  61. ^ "List of Individuals Impeached by the House of Representatives | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. United States House of Representatives: History, Art, & Archives. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  62. ^ Jansen, Bart (June 3, 2021). "Unanswered calls and a thwarted private detective: Swalwell's lawsuit over Jan. 6 has trouble getting started". USA Today. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  63. ^ Bycoffe, Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron (October 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  64. ^ "McCarthy Expels Swalwell, Schiff from House Intel Committee over Ties to Chinese Spy, 'Russiagate' Promotion". news.yahoo.com. January 25, 2023.
  65. ^ Karoun Demirjian; Catie Edmondson (January 24, 2023). "McCarthy Ejects Schiff and Swalwell From Intelligence Committee". New York Times. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  66. ^ a b Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany; Dorfman, Zach (December 8, 2020). "Exclusive: Suspected Chinese spy targeted California politicians". Axios. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  67. ^ "Here's What We Know About Rep. Swalwell's Connection To A Suspected Chinese Spy". CNN. December 9, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  68. ^ "Democratic congressman says he did not share sensitive information with suspected Chinese spy". Forbes. December 19, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  69. ^ "FBI Briefs Reps. Pelosi, McCarthy On Rep. Swalwell's Ties To Suspected Chinese Spy". NPR. December 18, 2020.
  70. ^ "Top GOP lawmakers call for Swalwell to be removed from Intelligence Committee". The Hill. December 15, 2020.
  71. ^ Gafni, Matthias (December 8, 2020). "Report: Suspected Chinese spy targeted Bay Area politicians, then disappeared". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  72. ^ Phillips, Amber (December 11, 2020). "What we know about Rep. Eric Swalwell's ties to an alleged Chinese spy". The Washington Post.
  73. ^ Papenfuss, Mary (January 13, 2023). "Indiana Lab Worker Fired Following Vicious Threats To Rep. Eric Swalwell, Family". HuffPost.
  74. ^ Dent, Alex (April 1, 2022). "Fact Checking Claims About the FBI, a Chinese Spy, and Hunter Biden's Laptop". The DIspatch.
  75. ^ Kessler, Glenn (January 18, 2023). "McCarthy's specious attacks on Adam Schiff and Eric Swalwell". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023.
  76. ^ Lillis, Mike (January 12, 2023). "McCarthy amplifies vow to keep Schiff, Swalwell off Intel Committee". The Hill.
  77. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (May 23, 2023). "House Ethics concludes Swalwell probe into link to Chinese spy, taking no action". The Hill.
  78. ^ "Eric Swalwell". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  79. ^ "Members". Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  80. ^ a b c d e "Swalwell names presidential campaign senior staff". East Bay Citizen. May 24, 2019.
  81. ^ "Form 3P for Swalwell for America". docquery.fec.gov.
  82. ^ Wulfsohn, Joseph (April 8, 2019). "Rep. Eric Swalwell announces 2020 run on Colbert's 'Late Show'". Fox News. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  83. ^ "Eric Swalwell, California Democrat, says he's running for president". Cbsnews.com. April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  84. ^ Swalwell, Eric (April 8, 2019). "Are you ready America? Let's go big, be bold, and do good!pic.twitter.com/gk9SPDT4FN". @ericswalwell. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  85. ^ Montanaro, Domenico (April 8, 2019). "California Rep. Eric Swalwell Is Running For President, Too, With A Focus on Guns". NPR.org. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  86. ^ Tolan, Casey (April 14, 2019). "Eric Swalwell rallies hometown supporters at presidential campaign kick-off rally". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  87. ^ "Swalwell Kicks Off Presidential Run With Rally in Dublins". Nbcbayarea.com. April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  88. ^ Paul LeBlanc (June 28, 2019). "Swalwell urges Biden to 'pass the torch,' Biden says 'I'm still holding onto that torch". CNN.
  89. ^ Madhani, Aamer (July 8, 2019). "Rep. Eric Swalwell becomes first 2020 Democrat to drop out of race". USA Today. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  90. ^ Why Eric Swalwell's Campaign Failed. FiveThirtyEight, 8 July 2019.
  91. ^ Swalwell, Eric (April 3, 2021). "Republicans smear me on Fox News then want to grab dinner. But Congress isn't the WWE". NBC News.
  92. ^ "Eric Swalwell – Candidate for U.S. President, Republican Nomination – Election 2012". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  93. ^ Josh Richman, Rep. Pete Stark faces challenge from young Democrat and tea party independent, East Bay Times (May 21, 2012): "Swalwell said he would save Social Security by raising the payroll tax cap from its current $110,000 and raise the retirement age to better reflect life expectancies."
  94. ^ "Press Releases". Congressman Eric Swalwell.
  95. ^ "Eric Swalwell recommended for House". San Francisco Chronicle. May 4, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  96. ^ Swalwell, Eric (June 24, 2022). "Today it's government-mandated pregnancy. Tomorrow it's a ban on contraceptions. This is an attack on everyone's freedom. The votes of 6 justices can be OVERWHELMED by the votes of millions of Americans asserting our own Constitutional power. Organize. March. VOTE". Twitter. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  97. ^ "House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC. September 29, 2022.
  98. ^ "H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 – House Vote #460 – Sep 29, 2022".
  99. ^ "U.S. Lawmakers Seek to Criminally Outlaw Support for Boycott Campaign Against Israel". The Intercept. July 19, 2017.
  100. ^ "Why Eric Swalwell thinks he can win over Trump supporters — like his parents". PBS. May 24, 2019.
  101. ^ "Democratic lawmaker: Expelling Turkey from NATO 'should be on the table'". The Hill. October 15, 2019.
  102. ^ Jones, Sarah (February 28, 2022). "Xenophobia Is the Wrong Response to Russia". Nymag.com. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  103. ^ "Eric Swalwell Suggests 'Kicking Every Russian Student Out' of the US Should be on the Table". YouTube.
  104. ^ Anderson, Stuart. "Critics Reject Rep. Swalwell's Idea To Expel All Russian Students". Forbes.com. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  105. ^ "Rep. Eric Swalwell suggests "kicking every Russian student" out of U.S. universities". Kron4.com. February 26, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  106. ^ Eric Ting (February 25, 2022). "Bay Area Rep. Eric Swalwell blasted for proposing kicking Russians out of US universities". Sfgate.com. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  107. ^ "When Fox *News* thinks they're owning me but the comments section agrees with me. Looks like they miscalculated America. We don't root for Russia. You bet wrong". Twitter.com. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  108. ^ "Nope. Back to Russia". Twitter.com. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  109. ^ "Please stop calling it "Ukraine Conflict" or "War in Ukraine" or "Russia-Ukraine War." It is none of those. This is entirely on one state. This is Russia's War". Twitter.com. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  110. ^ "U.S. Colleges, and Their Russian and Ukrainian Students, Are Caught Up In a Crisis". Time. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  111. ^ Leonhardt, David (February 25, 2022). "Partial Measures". The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  112. ^ "Brittany Watts, Eric Swalwell". The New York Times. October 16, 2016. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  113. ^ Wire, Sarah D. (June 2017). "California Rep. Eric Swalwell and wife Brittany welcome a baby boy, Nelson". Los Angeles Times.
  114. ^ Walsh, Jeremy. "Swalwells welcome baby daughter, Kathryn". Danvillesanramon.com.
  115. ^ "Swalwells welcome new son, Hank".
  116. ^ "Photos: East Bay Rep. Eric Swalwell elects to buy $1.2 million D.C. duplex". April 1, 2020. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  117. ^ "2010 City Ballot Measure Election Results" (PDF). Sos.ca.gov. California Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  118. ^ "2012 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  119. ^ "House of Representatives District 15 – Districtwide Results". Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  120. ^ "Statement of Vote – November 8, 2016, General Election" (PDF). Sos.ca.gov. California Secretary of State. p. 5. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  121. ^ "General Election – Statement of Vote, November 6, 2018 — United States Representative in Congress by District" (PDF). Sos.ca.gov. California Secretary of State. p. 5. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  122. ^ "U.S. House of Representatives District 15 – Districtwide Results". Sos.ca.gov. California Secretary of State. Retrieved December 10, 2019.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 15th congressional district

2013–2023
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 14th congressional district

2023–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the House Democratic Policy Committee
2017–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
142nd
Succeeded by
This page was last edited on 13 March 2024, at 08:46
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.